The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined. Concept Introduction: Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol. The electrophile H + adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 80P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol.

The electrophile H+ adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid,

Addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene:

An alkyl halide is formed, if an hydrogen halide is used as an electrophile in the addition to alkene.

The H+ adds to one of the sp2 carbon and the nucleophile halide ion to other sp2 carbon

The general reaction is represented as:

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Indicate the correct option.a) Graphite conducts electricity, being an isotropic materialb) Graphite is not a conductor of electricityc) Both are false

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1. Problem Set 3b Chem 141 For each of the following compounds draw the BEST Lewis Structure then sketch the molecule (showing bond angles). Identify (i) electron group geometry (ii) shape around EACH central atom (iii) whether the molecule is polar or non-polar (iv) (a) SeF4 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: (b) AsOBr3 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 80P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol.

The electrophile H+ adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid,

Addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene:

An alkyl halide is formed, if an hydrogen halide is used as an electrophile in the addition to alkene.

The H+ adds to one of the sp2 carbon and the nucleophile halide ion to other sp2 carbon

The general reaction is represented as:

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 80P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol.

The electrophile H+ adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid,

Addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene:

An alkyl halide is formed, if an hydrogen halide is used as an electrophile in the addition to alkene.

The H+ adds to one of the sp2 carbon and the nucleophile halide ion to other sp2 carbon

The general reaction is represented as:

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 80P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol.

The electrophile H+ adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid,

Addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene:

An alkyl halide is formed, if an hydrogen halide is used as an electrophile in the addition to alkene.

The H+ adds to one of the sp2 carbon and the nucleophile halide ion to other sp2 carbon

The general reaction is represented as:

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Answer 5

Chapter 6, Problem 80P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol.

The electrophile H+ adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid,

Addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene:

An alkyl halide is formed, if an hydrogen halide is used as an electrophile in the addition to alkene.

The H+ adds to one of the sp2 carbon and the nucleophile halide ion to other sp2 carbon

The general reaction is represented as:

Answer 6

Chapter 6, Problem 80P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol.

The electrophile H+ adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

Answer 7

Chapter 6, Problem 80P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol.

The electrophile H+ adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid,

Addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene:

An alkyl halide is formed, if an hydrogen halide is used as an electrophile in the addition to alkene.

The H+ adds to one of the sp2 carbon and the nucleophile halide ion to other sp2 carbon

The general reaction is represented as:

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid,

Addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene:

An alkyl halide is formed, if an hydrogen halide is used as an electrophile in the addition to alkene.

The H+ adds to one of the sp2 carbon and the nucleophile halide ion to other sp2 carbon

The general reaction is represented as:

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 6.1 - Draw the mechanism for the reaction of cyclohexene...Ch. 6.2 - a. How many bond orbitals are avilable for...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 3P Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 4P Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6P Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 6.4 - What alkene should be used to synthesize each of...Ch. 6.5 - The pKa of a protonated alcohol is about 2.5, and...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author illustrates the electrophilic addition reaction of hydrogen chloride to alkene in the presence of an acid.

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Chapter 6 Solutions