Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168390
Author: Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 69E
Based on their positions in the periodic table, predict which has the largest first ionization energy: Mg, Ba, B, O, Te.
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Which of the following elements would you expect to have the largest first ionization energy?
Select one: Be, Li, K, Ca
31. Arrange each set of the following elements in order of increasing first ionization energy (IE₁), and
explain the fundamental basis for your ordering:
(a) Ca, Mg, Ba
(b) P, Cl, Ar, Al
(c) F, Na, Cl, Ne
element X has an electron affinity of 295.3 kJ/mol and the following ionization energies (in kJ/mol): IE1 = 1.008e3, IE2 = 1.846e3, IE3 = 3.20e3. In what column of the periodic table is this element probably found?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
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- Does the information on alkali metals in Table 2-8 of the text confirm the general periodic trends in ionization energy and atomic radius? Explain.arrow_forwardCompare the elements B, Al, C, Si. (a) Which has the most metallic character? (b) Which has the largest atomic radius? (c) Arrange the three elements B, Al, and C in order of increasing first ionization energy.arrow_forwardWhat is the electron configuration of the Ba3+ ion? Suggest a reason why this ion is not normally found in nature.arrow_forward
- Based on their positions in the periodic table, predict which has the smallest first ionization energy: Li, Cs, N, I.arrow_forwardIf potassium chlorate has the formula KClO3, what formula would you expect for lithium bromate?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is(are) true? a. F has a larger first ionization energy than does Li. b. Cations are larger than their parent atoms. c. The removal of the first electron from a lithium atom (electron configuration is ls2 2s1 ) is exothermic-that is, removing this electorn gives off energy. d. The He atom is larger than the H+ ion. e. The Al atorn is smaller than the Li atom.arrow_forward
- Arrange the following ions in order of decreasing ionization energy: Sr2+, Se2-, Rb+, Br 1A 7A 8A H 2A I Metals Each element has a name and a ЗА 4А 5A 6А Н Не IMetalloids symbol. Notice that only the first letter of an element's symbol is capitalized - cobalt is Co, not CO. Chemists have arranged the elements in a table that depicts the symbols for the elements along with other information. This is called the periodic table. LI Be INonmetals BCNOF Ne Na Mg 38 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B ¬ 1B 2B Al Si P S CI Ar K Ca Sc TI v Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac RE Db Lanthanides Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Actinides Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk cf Es Fm Md No Lr Decreasing ionization energy Drag and drop your selection from the following list to complete the answer: Br Sr2+ Se2- Rb+ Submit Answer Try Another Version 1 item attempt remainingarrow_forwardConsider the elements selenium (Se) and bromine (Br). Without consulting tables of data, predict which one should have the higher value of ionization energy IE1. Predict which should have the higher value of electron affinity EA.arrow_forwardRank the following ions in order of increasing first ionization energy: O2–, Mg2+, F–, Na+.arrow_forward
- Which element from row 2 will have the following ionization energies? IE1 = 1086 kJ, IE2 = 2353 kJ, IE3 = 4621 kJ, IE4 = 6223 kJ, IE5 = 37831 kJ Berylium Boron Carbon Nitrogenarrow_forwardBased on their positions in the periodic table, list the following ions in order of increasing radius: K+, Ca2+, Al3+, Si4+.arrow_forwardIn the table below, I1 – I6 represent first 6 ionization energies of a certain element. All units are kJ/mol. I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 738 1450 7730 10500 13600 18000 This element is in the 3rd row of the periodic table, the row starting with Na. Identify the element, and explain your reasoning, based on the data in the above table.arrow_forward
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