Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168390
Author: Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 47E
Read the labels of several commercial products and identify monatomic ions of at least six main group elements contained in the products. Write the complete electron configurations of these cations and anions.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
There are at least 14 elements categorized as “essential trace elements” for the human body. They are called “essential” because they are required for healthy bodily functions, “trace” because they are required only in small amounts, and “elements” in spite of the fact that they are really ions. Two of these essential trace elements, chromium and zinc, are required as Cr3+ and Zn2+. Write the electron configurations of these cations.
Write the complete ground-state electron configuration of Be²⁺.
If we say that electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom in rings or shells, we can assign that ring a limit on how many electrons they can carry. We say that the ring that surrounds the nucleus has room for 2 electrons, then each ring after that has room for 8 electrons. The outer most ring is called the valence ring or valance shell and may or may not be full. Realistically, this might not be the most accurate way to diagramming electron distribution, but it helps us to see why they are where they are on the table and why they bond the way that they do. It also helps us establish the Group number at the top of each column.
Let’s look at Carbon (C) – Given that C has an atomic number of 6:
How many protons does it have? D
How many electrons does it have? E
How many are in the first ring? F Second ring? G
Draw the number of electrons around each of these elements on your periodic table.
What…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Ch. 6 - The light produced by a red neon sign is due to...Ch. 6 - An FM radio station found at 103.1 on the FM dial...Ch. 6 - FM-95, an FM radio station, broadcasts at a...Ch. 6 - A bright violet line occurs at 435.8 nm in the...Ch. 6 - Light with a wavelength of 614.5 nm looks orange....Ch. 6 - Heated lithium atoms emit photons of light with an...Ch. 6 - A photon of light produced by a surgical laser has...Ch. 6 - When rubidium ions are heated to a high...Ch. 6 - The emission spectrum of cesium contains two lines...Ch. 6 - Photons of infrared radiation are responsible for...
Ch. 6 - One of the radiographic devices used in a...Ch. 6 - The eyes of certain reptiles pass a single visual...Ch. 6 - RGB color television and computer displays use...Ch. 6 - Answer the following questions about a Blu-ray...Ch. 6 - What is the threshold frequency for sodium metal...Ch. 6 - Why is the electron in a Bohr hydrogen atom bound...Ch. 6 - What does it mean to say that the energy of the...Ch. 6 - Using the Bohr model, determine the energy, in...Ch. 6 - The electron volt (eV) is a convenient unit of...Ch. 6 - Using the Bohr model, determine the lowest...Ch. 6 - Using the Bohr model, determine the lowest...Ch. 6 - Using the Bohr model, determine the energy of an...Ch. 6 - Using the Bohr model, determine the energy of an...Ch. 6 - How far from the nucleus in angstroms (1 angstrom...Ch. 6 - What is the radius, in angstroms, of the orbital...Ch. 6 - Using the Bohr model, determine the energy in...Ch. 6 - Using the Bohr model, determine the energy in...Ch. 6 - Consider a large number of hydrogen atoms with...Ch. 6 - How are the Bohr model and the Rutherford model of...Ch. 6 - The spectra of hydrogen and of calcium are shown...Ch. 6 - How are the Bohr model and the quantum mechanical...Ch. 6 - What are the allowed values for each of the four...Ch. 6 - Describe the properties of an electron associated...Ch. 6 - Answer the following questions: (a) Without using...Ch. 6 - Identify the subshell in which electrons with the...Ch. 6 - Which of the subshells described in the previous...Ch. 6 - Identify the subshell in which electrons with the...Ch. 6 - Which of the subshells described in the previous...Ch. 6 - Sketch the boundary surface of a dx2y2 and a py...Ch. 6 - Sketch the px and dxz orbitals. Be sure to show...Ch. 6 - Consider the orbitals shown here in outline. (a)...Ch. 6 - State the Heisenberg uncertainty principle....Ch. 6 - How many electrons could be held in the second...Ch. 6 - Which of the following equations describe...Ch. 6 - Write a set of quantum numbers for each of the...Ch. 6 - Read the labels of several commercial products and...Ch. 6 - Read the labels of several commercial products and...Ch. 6 - Using complete subshell notation (not...Ch. 6 - Using complete subshell notation ( 1s22s22p6, and...Ch. 6 - Is 1s22s22p6 the symbol for a macroscopic property...Ch. 6 - What additional information do we need to answer...Ch. 6 - Draw the orbital diagram for the valence shell of...Ch. 6 - Use an orbital diagram to describe the electron...Ch. 6 - Using complete subshell notation ( 1s22s22p6, and...Ch. 6 - Which atom has the electron configuration...Ch. 6 - Which atom has the electron configuration...Ch. 6 - Which ion with a +1 charge has the electron...Ch. 6 - Which of the following atoms contains only three...Ch. 6 - Which of the following has two unpaired electrons?...Ch. 6 - Which atom would be expected to have a half-filled...Ch. 6 - Which atom would be expected to have a half-filled...Ch. 6 - In one area of Australia, the cattle did not...Ch. 6 - Thallium was used as a poison in the Agatha...Ch. 6 - Write the electron configurations for the...Ch. 6 - Cobalt60 and iodine131 are radioactive isotopes...Ch. 6 - Write a set of quantum numbers for each of the...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - Atoms of which group in the periodic table have a...Ch. 6 - Atoms of which group in the periodic table have a...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - List the following ions in order of increasing...Ch. 6 - Which atom and/or ion is (are) isoelectronic with...Ch. 6 - Which of the following atoms and ions is (are)...Ch. 6 - Compare both the numbers of protons and electrons...Ch. 6 - Of the five elements Al, Cl, I, Na, Rb, which has...Ch. 6 - Of the five elements Sn, Si, Sb, O, Te, which has...Ch. 6 - The ionic radii of the ions S2, Cl, and K+ are...Ch. 6 - Which main group atom would be expected to have...Ch. 6 - Explain why Al is a member of group 13 rather than...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Suppose a 900-kg car is on the bridge in Figure 9.34 with its center of mass halfway between the hinges and the...
College Physics
In the following diagram, the white spheres represent hydrogen atoms and the blue Sphere represent the nitrogen...
Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
Q1. Which wavelength of light has the highest frequency?
a) 10 nm
b) 10 mm
c) 1 nm
d) 1 mm
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
Compute the empirical and molecular formulas for each of the following elemental analyses In each case, propose...
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
Match the substance on the left with the basic units that compose them on the right Remember that atomic elemen...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Write the full ground state electron configuration of O² +. electron configuration: Which neutral atom is isoelectronic with O² +? neutral atom:arrow_forwardWrite the electron configurations of a phosphorus atom and its negative ion. Give the charge on the anion.arrow_forwardA ceramic plate has a shiny rim. The ceramic plate is mostly composed of silicon and oxygen atoms. The shiny rim is mostly silver. When the plate is heated in a microwave oven, sparks are observed. Compare the ionization energy values of silver to those of the silicon and oxygen atoms. Explain what is happening in the oven. Why are microwaveable containers usually non-metallic? Why are most pots and pans metallic?arrow_forward
- Briefly explain the errors in each of the three noble gas core configurations below and give the correct noble gas core configurations. Potassium: [Ar] 4s2 Iodine: [Kr] 5s2 5d10 5p5 Chromium: [Ar] 4s2 3d4arrow_forward5) Give the name and symbols for three ions that are isoelectronic with an unknown element whose electron configuration is [ Kr] 5s², 4d¹0, 5p6. 6) Give the box orbital diagram for the ground state configuration of barium. 7) Give the name and symbols for two ions that are isoelectronic with selenium ion. 8) Find the possible values for the quantum numbers of the highest energy electron meaning that outermost valence electron. a. Gallium b. Rubidium c. Sodiumarrow_forwardCarbon (C) reacts with several different nonmetallic elements. These non-metallic elements tend to share one electron. What is the most likely chemical formula between carbon and these nonmetallic elements, represented by X?arrow_forward
- Determine the number of valence electrons and give the electronic confi guration of the valence electrons of each element: (a) nitrogen; (b) potassium.arrow_forwardType in electron configurations for the following atoms and ions. Use the noble gas shortcut. The answer boxes don't support special formatting like superscript so l've programmed the answers as follows. As an example, the electron config for carbon would usually be: [He]252p? But the answer box can't hold superscripts, so type it in with spaces between each orbital and the next, like so: [He] 2s2 2p2 Work. Ti Co Biarrow_forwardFig. 1.1 shows the electronic configurations of five atoms, A, B, C, D and E. Answer the following questions. Each letter may be used once, more than once or not at all. Give the letter of the atom, A, B, C, D or E, that: Is an atom of a gas necessary to live and is part of the respiration process Answer 1 is a noble gas Answer 2 Element located in period 2 and group 17 Answer 3 is in Group III of the Periodic Table Answer 4 has 11 protons Answer 5arrow_forward
- Co forms two monatomic ions, Co³t and Co²+. From which sublevels do you expect electrons are lost in forming these ions? (Hint: It is possible for electrons other than those in the s and p sublevels to be involved in forming ions.) In forming the Co3+ ion are: electron(s) lost from the 4s orbital? electron(s) lost from the 3d orbital? To support your answer, complete the following. It is OK to use the noble gas core notation. (Express your answer as a series of orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of Li would be entered in complete form as 1s 2 2s 1 or in condensed form as [He]2s '.) Electron configuration of Co: 3+ Electron configuration of Co*arrow_forwardA particular atom, in its neutral form, has 90 electrons; how many electrons will a corresponding negative ion have?arrow_forwardWrite the number of valence electrons in the elements Rb, Al, Sb, Te and I?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Quantum Numbers, Atomic Orbitals, and Electron Configurations; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aoi4j8es4gQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODEL/Atomic Structure-21E; Author: H to O Chemistry;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYHNUy5hPQE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY