Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168390
Author: Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 6, Problem 56E
Which atom has the electron configuration
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Ch. 6 - The light produced by a red neon sign is due to...Ch. 6 - An FM radio station found at 103.1 on the FM dial...Ch. 6 - FM-95, an FM radio station, broadcasts at a...Ch. 6 - A bright violet line occurs at 435.8 nm in the...Ch. 6 - Light with a wavelength of 614.5 nm looks orange....Ch. 6 - Heated lithium atoms emit photons of light with an...Ch. 6 - A photon of light produced by a surgical laser has...Ch. 6 - When rubidium ions are heated to a high...Ch. 6 - The emission spectrum of cesium contains two lines...Ch. 6 - Photons of infrared radiation are responsible for...
Ch. 6 - One of the radiographic devices used in a...Ch. 6 - The eyes of certain reptiles pass a single visual...Ch. 6 - RGB color television and computer displays use...Ch. 6 - Answer the following questions about a Blu-ray...Ch. 6 - What is the threshold frequency for sodium metal...Ch. 6 - Why is the electron in a Bohr hydrogen atom bound...Ch. 6 - What does it mean to say that the energy of the...Ch. 6 - Using the Bohr model, determine the energy, in...Ch. 6 - The electron volt (eV) is a convenient unit of...Ch. 6 - Using the Bohr model, determine the lowest...Ch. 6 - Using the Bohr model, determine the lowest...Ch. 6 - Using the Bohr model, determine the energy of an...Ch. 6 - Using the Bohr model, determine the energy of an...Ch. 6 - How far from the nucleus in angstroms (1 angstrom...Ch. 6 - What is the radius, in angstroms, of the orbital...Ch. 6 - Using the Bohr model, determine the energy in...Ch. 6 - Using the Bohr model, determine the energy in...Ch. 6 - Consider a large number of hydrogen atoms with...Ch. 6 - How are the Bohr model and the Rutherford model of...Ch. 6 - The spectra of hydrogen and of calcium are shown...Ch. 6 - How are the Bohr model and the quantum mechanical...Ch. 6 - What are the allowed values for each of the four...Ch. 6 - Describe the properties of an electron associated...Ch. 6 - Answer the following questions: (a) Without using...Ch. 6 - Identify the subshell in which electrons with the...Ch. 6 - Which of the subshells described in the previous...Ch. 6 - Identify the subshell in which electrons with the...Ch. 6 - Which of the subshells described in the previous...Ch. 6 - Sketch the boundary surface of a dx2y2 and a py...Ch. 6 - Sketch the px and dxz orbitals. Be sure to show...Ch. 6 - Consider the orbitals shown here in outline. (a)...Ch. 6 - State the Heisenberg uncertainty principle....Ch. 6 - How many electrons could be held in the second...Ch. 6 - Which of the following equations describe...Ch. 6 - Write a set of quantum numbers for each of the...Ch. 6 - Read the labels of several commercial products and...Ch. 6 - Read the labels of several commercial products and...Ch. 6 - Using complete subshell notation (not...Ch. 6 - Using complete subshell notation ( 1s22s22p6, and...Ch. 6 - Is 1s22s22p6 the symbol for a macroscopic property...Ch. 6 - What additional information do we need to answer...Ch. 6 - Draw the orbital diagram for the valence shell of...Ch. 6 - Use an orbital diagram to describe the electron...Ch. 6 - Using complete subshell notation ( 1s22s22p6, and...Ch. 6 - Which atom has the electron configuration...Ch. 6 - Which atom has the electron configuration...Ch. 6 - Which ion with a +1 charge has the electron...Ch. 6 - Which of the following atoms contains only three...Ch. 6 - Which of the following has two unpaired electrons?...Ch. 6 - Which atom would be expected to have a half-filled...Ch. 6 - Which atom would be expected to have a half-filled...Ch. 6 - In one area of Australia, the cattle did not...Ch. 6 - Thallium was used as a poison in the Agatha...Ch. 6 - Write the electron configurations for the...Ch. 6 - Cobalt60 and iodine131 are radioactive isotopes...Ch. 6 - Write a set of quantum numbers for each of the...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - Atoms of which group in the periodic table have a...Ch. 6 - Atoms of which group in the periodic table have a...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 6 - List the following ions in order of increasing...Ch. 6 - Which atom and/or ion is (are) isoelectronic with...Ch. 6 - Which of the following atoms and ions is (are)...Ch. 6 - Compare both the numbers of protons and electrons...Ch. 6 - Of the five elements Al, Cl, I, Na, Rb, which has...Ch. 6 - Of the five elements Sn, Si, Sb, O, Te, which has...Ch. 6 - The ionic radii of the ions S2, Cl, and K+ are...Ch. 6 - Which main group atom would be expected to have...Ch. 6 - Explain why Al is a member of group 13 rather than...
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- Write complete electron configurations for atoms whose electron configurations end as follows. a. 3p5 b. 4d7 c. 4s2 d. 3d1arrow_forwardWrite complete electron configurations for atoms whose electron configurations end as follows. a. 4p2 b. 3d10 c. 5s1 d. 4p6arrow_forwardDraw the orbital diagram associated with each of the following electron configurations. a. 1s22s22p5 b. 1s22s22p63s1 c. 1s22s22p63s23p1 d. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5arrow_forward
- The electron configuration of the isotope 16O is 1s22s22p4. What is the electron configuration of the isotope 18O?arrow_forwardOn the basis of the total number of electrons present, identify the elements whose electron configurations are a. 1s22s22p2 b. 1s22s22p63s1 c. 1s22s22p63s23p5 d. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p3arrow_forwardBased on the Aufbau principle and the n + rule, which of following statements is correct? (a) the 4s orbital fills before the 4p orbitals (b) the 5d orbitals fill before the 6s orbital (c) the 3d orbitals fill before the 3p orbitals (d) the 4f orbitals fill before the 5p orbitalsarrow_forward
- In each of the following sets of elements, indicate which element has the smallest atomic size. msp;a.Na,K,Rbc.N,P,Asb.Na,Si,Sd.N,O,Farrow_forwardHow many unpaired electrons are there 111 the following ions? (a) V3+(b) Sn4+(c) I-(d) W4+arrow_forwardElement 106 has been named seaborgium, Sg, in honor of Glenn Seaborg, discoverer of the first transuraniurn element. a. Write the expected electron configuration for element 106. b. What other element would be most like element 106 in its properties?arrow_forward
- The following shapes each represent an orbital of an atom in a hypothetical universe. The small circle is the location of the nucleus in each orbital. a If you placed an electron in each orbital, which one would be higher in energy? b When an electron makes a transition from the orbital represented on the right to the orbital on the left, would you expect energy to be absorbed or released? c Draw a sketch of an orbital of the same type that would be higher in energy than either of the two pictured orbitals.arrow_forwardThe four most abundant elements by mass in the human body are oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen. These four elements make up about 96% of the human body. The next four most abundant elements are calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium. Excluding hydrogen, which of these elements would have the smallest size? largest size? smallest first ionization energy? largest first ionization energy?arrow_forwardBased on periodic table position, select the two elements in each set of elements that would be expected to have similar chemical properties. a. 19K, 29Cu, 37Rb, 41Nb b. 13Al, 14Si, 15P, 33As c. 9F, 40Zr, 50Sn, 53I d. 11Na, 12Mg, 54Xe, 55Csarrow_forward
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