University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.8DQ
For the cases shown in Fig. Q6.8, the object is released from rest at the top and feels no friction or air resistance. In which (if any) cases will the mass have (i) the greatest speed at the bottom and (ii) the most work done on it by the time it reaches the bottom?
Figure Q6.8
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Question 6:
Chlorine is widely used to purify municipal water supplies and to treat swimming pool
waters. Suppose that the volume of a particular sample of Cl₂ gas is 8.70 L at 895 torr
and 24°C.
(a) How many grams of Cl₂ are in the sample?
⚫ Atomic mass of CI = 35.453 g/mol
• Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 x 35.453 = 70.906 g/mol
Solution:
Use the Ideal Gas Law:
Step 1: Convert Given Values
• Pressure: P = 895 torr → atm
PV=
= nRT
1
P = 895 ×
= 1.1789 atm
760
•
Temperature: Convert to Kelvin:
T24273.15 = 297.15 K
• Gas constant: R = 0.0821 L atm/mol. K
Volume: V = 8.70 L
Step 2: Solve for n
.
PV
n =
RT
n =
(1.1789)(8.70)
(0.0821)(297.15)
10.25
n =
= 0.420 mol
24.405
Step 3: Calculate Mass of Cl₂
Final Answer: 29.78 g of Cl₂.
mass nx M
mass=
(0.420)(70.906)
mass=
29.78 g
E1
R₁
w
0.50
20 Ω
12
R₁₂
ww
ΒΩ
R₂
60
E3
C
RA
w
15 Ω
E2
0.25
E4
0.75 Ω
0.5 Ω
Chapter 6 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - An electron moves in a straight line toward the...Ch. 6.2 - Rank the following bodies in order of their...Ch. 6.3 - In Example 5.20 (Section 5.4) we examined a...Ch. 6.4 - The air surrounding an airplane in flight exerts a...Ch. 6 - The sign of many physical quantities depends on...Ch. 6 - An elevator is hoisted by its cables at constant...Ch. 6 - A rope tied to a body is pulled, causing the body...Ch. 6 - If it takes total work W to give an object a speed...Ch. 6 - If there is a net nonzero force on a moving...Ch. 6 - In Example 5.5 (Section 5.1), how does the work...
Ch. 6 - In the conical pendulum of Example 5.20 (Section...Ch. 6 - For the cases shown in Fig. Q6.8, the object is...Ch. 6 - A force F is in the x-direction and has a...Ch. 6 - Does a cars kinetic energy change more when the...Ch. 6 - A falling brick has a mass of 1.5 kg and is moving...Ch. 6 - Can the total work done on an object during a...Ch. 6 - A net force acts on an object and accelerates it...Ch. 6 - A truck speeding down the highway has a lot of...Ch. 6 - You are holding a briefcase by the handle, with...Ch. 6 - When a book slides along a tabletop. the force of...Ch. 6 - Time yourself while running up a flight of steps,...Ch. 6 - Fractured Physics. Many terms from physics are...Ch. 6 - An advertisement for a portable electrical...Ch. 6 - A car speeds up while the engine delivers constant...Ch. 6 - Consider a graph of instantaneous power versus...Ch. 6 - A nonzero net force acts on an object. Is it...Ch. 6 - When a certain force is applied to an ideal...Ch. 6 - If work W is required to stretch a spring a...Ch. 6 - You push your physics book 1.50 m along a...Ch. 6 - Using a cable with a tension of 1350 N, a tow...Ch. 6 - A factory worker pushes a 30.0-kg crate a distance...Ch. 6 - Suppose the worker in Exercise 6.3 pushes downward...Ch. 6 - A 75.0-kg painter climbs a ladder that is 2.75 m...Ch. 6 - Two tugboats pull a disabled supertanker. Each tug...Ch. 6 - Two blocks are connected by a very light string...Ch. 6 - A loaded grocery cart is rolling across a parking...Ch. 6 - A 0.800-kg ball is tied to the end of a string...Ch. 6 - A 12.0-kg package in a mail-sorting room slides...Ch. 6 - A 128.0-N carton is pulled up a frictionless...Ch. 6 - A boxed 10.0-kg computer monitor is drugged by...Ch. 6 - A large crate sits on the floor of a warehouse....Ch. 6 - You apply a constant force F=(68.0N)i+(36.0N)j to...Ch. 6 - You are holding a briefcase by the handle, with...Ch. 6 - When a book slides along a tabletop, the force of...Ch. 6 - Time yourself while running up a flight of steps,...Ch. 6 - Fractured Physics. Many terms from physics are...Ch. 6 - Meteor Crater. About 50,000 years ago, a meteor...Ch. 6 - A 4.80-kg watermelon is dropped from rest from the...Ch. 6 - Use the work-energy theorem to solve each of these...Ch. 6 - Use the work-energy theorem to solve each of these...Ch. 6 - You are a member of an Alpine Rescue Team. You...Ch. 6 - You throw a 3.00-N rock vertically into the air...Ch. 6 - A sled with mass 12.00 kg moves in a straight line...Ch. 6 - A mass m slides down a smooth inclined plane from...Ch. 6 - A 12-pack of Omni-Cola (mass 4.30 kg) is initially...Ch. 6 - A soccer ball with mass 0.420 kg is initially...Ch. 6 - A little red wagon with mass 7.00 kg moves in a...Ch. 6 - A block of ice with mass 2.00 kg slides 1.35 m...Ch. 6 - Stopping Distance. A car is traveling on a level...Ch. 6 - A 30.0-kg crate is initially moving with a...Ch. 6 - BIO Heart Repair. A surgeon is using material from...Ch. 6 - To stretch a spring 3.00 cm from its unstretched...Ch. 6 - Three identical 8.50-kg masses are hung by three...Ch. 6 - A child applies a force F parallel to the x-axis...Ch. 6 - Suppose the sled in Exercise 6.36 is initially at...Ch. 6 - A spring of force constant 300.0 N/m and...Ch. 6 - A 6.0-kg box moving at 3.0 m/s on a horizontal,...Ch. 6 - Leg Presses. As part of your daily workout, you...Ch. 6 - (a) In Example 6.7 (Section 6.3) it was calculated...Ch. 6 - A 4.00-kg block of ice is placed against a...Ch. 6 - A force F is applied to a 2.0-kg, radio-controlled...Ch. 6 - Suppose the 2.0-kg model car in Exercise 6.43 is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.45ECh. 6 - Half or a Spring. (a) Suppose you cut a massless...Ch. 6 - A small glider is placed against a compressed...Ch. 6 - An ingenious bricklayer builds a device for...Ch. 6 - CALC A force in the +x-direction with magnitude...Ch. 6 - A crate on a motorized cart starts from rest and...Ch. 6 - How many joules of energy does a 100-watt light...Ch. 6 - BIO Should You Walk or Run? It is 5.0 km from your...Ch. 6 - Magnetar. Oil December 27, 2004, astronomers...Ch. 6 - A 20.0-kg rock is sliding on a rough, horizontal...Ch. 6 - A tandem (two-person) bicycle team must overcome a...Ch. 6 - When its 75-kW (100-hp) engine is generating full...Ch. 6 - Working Like a Horse. Your job is to lift 30-kg...Ch. 6 - An elevator has mass 600 kg, not including...Ch. 6 - A ski tow operates on a 15.0 slope of length 300...Ch. 6 - You are applying a constant horizontal force F =...Ch. 6 - BIO While hovering, a typical flying insect...Ch. 6 - CALC A balky cow is leaving the barn as you try...Ch. 6 - A luggage handler pulls a 20.0-kg suitcase up a...Ch. 6 - Chin-ups. While doing a chin-up, a man lifts his...Ch. 6 - Consider the blocks in Exercise 6.7 as they move...Ch. 6 - A 5.00-kg package slides 2.80 m down a long ramp...Ch. 6 - CP BIO Whiplash Injuries. When a car is hit from...Ch. 6 - CALC A net force along the x-axis that has...Ch. 6 - CALC Varying Coefficient of Friction. A box is...Ch. 6 - CALC Consider a spring that does not obey Hookes...Ch. 6 - CP A small block with Figure P6.71 a mass of...Ch. 6 - CALC Proton Bombardment. A proton with mass 1.67 ...Ch. 6 - You are asked to design spring bumpers for the...Ch. 6 - You and your bicycle have combined mass 80.0 kg....Ch. 6 - A 2.50-kg textbook is forced against a horizontal...Ch. 6 - The spring of a spring gun has force constant k =...Ch. 6 - One end of a horizontal spring with force constant...Ch. 6 - One end of a horizontal spring with force constant...Ch. 6 - A 5.00-kg block is moving at 0 = 6.00 m/s along a...Ch. 6 - A physics professor is pushed up a ramp inclined...Ch. 6 - Consider the system shown in Fig. P6.81. The rope...Ch. 6 - Consider the system shown in Fig. P6.81. The rope...Ch. 6 - On an essentially frictionless, horizontal ice...Ch. 6 - BIO All birds, independent of their size, must...Ch. 6 - A pump is required to lift 800 kg of water (about...Ch. 6 - The Grand Coulee Dam is 1270 m long and 170 m...Ch. 6 - A physics student spends part of her day walking...Ch. 6 - CALC An object has several forces acting on it....Ch. 6 - BIO Power of the Human Heart. The human heart is a...Ch. 6 - DATA Figure P6.90 shows the results of measuring...Ch. 6 - DATA In a physics lab experiment, one end of a...Ch. 6 - DATA For a physics lab experiment, four classmates...Ch. 6 - CALC A Spring with Mass. We usually ignore the...Ch. 6 - CALC An airplane in flight is subject to an air...Ch. 6 - BIO ENERGY OF LOCOMOTION. On flat ground, a 70-kg...Ch. 6 - BIO ENERGY OF LOCOMOTION. On flat ground, a 70-kg...Ch. 6 - BIO ENERGY OF LOCOMOTION. On flat ground, a 70-kg...
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