ALEKS 360 ACCESS CARD F/GEN. ORG.CHEM
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781264452545
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.38P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The bonds need to be arranged in order of increasing strength.
Concept introduction:
It is equal to the bond energy, that is, the amount of energy required to make the bond. It is equal to the sum of bond dissociation energies of all the bonds present in the molecule.
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In the reaction shown below, the change in enthalpy, AH, will be
H
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H
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H
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kcal/mol
+
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H-CI
103
kcal/mol
166
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101
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Mi
H
H CI
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185
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kcal/mol.
True or false
1. the highest energy designated by the star * is called the transition state
2. the reactants and the products are electronically stable since they meet the octet and duet rules
3. the transition state is when bonds to be broken are half-broken, and bonds to be formed are half-formed
4. the octet and duet rules are met in the transition state
For the reaction:
2HBr → H2 + Br2
ΔH = -17.4 kcal/mol. And Keq = 32 X 10 20
Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?
Are products or reactants favored?
Using Le Chatelier’s Principle, what happens to the equilibrium if the concentration of Br2 is increased?
Using Le Chatelier’s Principle, what happens to the equilibrium if the concentration of H2 is decreased?
Chapter 6 Solutions
ALEKS 360 ACCESS CARD F/GEN. ORG.CHEM
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.1PCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6.2PCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6.3PCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6.4PCh. 6.2 - Using the values in Table 6.2, give H for each...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.6PCh. 6.2 - Answer the following questions using the given...Ch. 6.2 - Given the H and balanced equation in Sample...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.9PCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.10P
Ch. 6.4 - Consider the reaction of ozone (O3) with nitrogen...Ch. 6.4 - Draw an energy diagram for an uncatalyzed...Ch. 6.5 - Identify the forward and reverse reactions in each...Ch. 6.5 - Write the expression for the equilibrium constant...Ch. 6.5 - Consider the reversible reaction AB, with K=1....Ch. 6.5 - Given each equilibrium constant, state whether the...Ch. 6.5 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 6.5 - Calculate the equilibrium constant for each...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 6.19PCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.20PCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.21PCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.22PCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.23PCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.24PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.25PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.27PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.28PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.29PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.30PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.31PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.32PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.34PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.35PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.36PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.37PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.38PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.39PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.40PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.41PCh. 6 - Ammonia ( NH3 ) decomposes to hydrogen and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.43PCh. 6 - Ethanol ( C2H6O ), a gasoline additive, is formed...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.45PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.46PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.47PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48PCh. 6 - Draw an energy diagram for the following reaction...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.50PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.51PCh. 6 - Explain why a high energy of activation causes a...Ch. 6 - State two reasons why increasing temperature...Ch. 6 - Why does decreasing concentration decrease the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.55PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56PCh. 6 - Which of the following affect the rate of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.58PCh. 6 - How does a catalyst affect each of the following:...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a catalyst and an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.61PCh. 6 - Consider the representation depicted in the...Ch. 6 - For each value, are the reactants or products...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.64PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.65PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.66PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69PCh. 6 - Consider three different equilibrium mixtures...Ch. 6 - Write an expression for the equilibrium constant...Ch. 6 - Write an expression for the equilibrium constant...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.73PCh. 6 - Use each expression for the equilibrium constant...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.75PCh. 6 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.77PCh. 6 - Consider the following reaction. H2(g)+I2(g)2HI(g)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.79PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.80PCh. 6 - Consider the reaction of N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g). What...Ch. 6 - Consider the reaction of H2(g)+F2(g)2HF(g). What...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.83PCh. 6 - Consider the reversible reaction ABA+B, shown at...Ch. 6 - Consider the endothermic conversion of oxygen to...Ch. 6 - Consider the exothermic reaction:...Ch. 6 - Consider the exothermic reaction:...Ch. 6 - Consider the endothermic reaction:...Ch. 6 - Consider the gas-phase reaction of ethylene...Ch. 6 - Methanol (CHO), which is used as a fuel in race...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.91PCh. 6 - How does a catalytic converter clean up automobile...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.93PCh. 6 - The reaction of salicylic acid with acetic acid...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.95PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.96PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.97PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.98PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.99CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.100CP
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- Write the chemical formulas for the products formed when each of the following hydrocarbons undergoes complete combustion. a. CH4 b. C4H10 c. C4H6 d. C6H6arrow_forwardwrite the reaction and find X in the diagram below.arrow_forwardThe energy of the reactants is shown on the following energy diagram. On the right side of the energy diagram, draw a horizontal line segment to indicate the energy of the products. Draw a vertical double-headed arrow (↕) on the graph that corresponds to the value of ΔH for the reaction.arrow_forward
- Calculate the ?H (in kcal/mol) for the reactions (use table on the picture) a) H2 + O2 → 2 H2O b) CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O c) 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H16O6 + 6 O2arrow_forwardCalculate the ΔH (in kcal/mol) for the reactions (use table above): a) H2 + O2 → 2 H2O b) CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O c) 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H16O6 + 6 O2arrow_forwardSubject- chemistryarrow_forward
- By the means of gas stoichiometry, how gasolines are created?arrow_forwardWhat is the following diagram representing? Energy of products Activation energy Heat of reaction Energy of reactants Progress of reaction exothermic reaction, heat is released endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed exothermic reaction, heat is absorbed endothermic reaction, heat is released Energy O 0 00arrow_forwardConsider the following reaction 3H2(g) + CO2 (g) <=> CH3OH (g) + H2O(g) On the energy diagram, you see two energy curves: with and without catalyst. Chose correct numbers for the following: Energy of the reactant Energy of the products Overall energy of the forward reaction (ΔH) Energy of the transition state without catalyst Activation energy of the forward reaction without catalyst Activation energy of the reverse reaction with catalystarrow_forward
- What is an exothermic reaction? The energy of the reactants is lower than the energy of the products. Absorbs energy in the form of heat. The energy of the reactants is lower than the energy of the products. Releases energy in the form of heat. The energy of the reactants is higher than the energy of the products. Releases energy in the form of heat. The energy of the reactants is higher than the energy of the products. Absorbs energy in the form of heat.arrow_forwardFill in the blank for the reactionarrow_forwardClassify each as exothermic or endothermic AND explain why. N2O4(g) + 19 kcal → 2 NO2(g) H2O(g) + CO(g) → H2(g) + CO2(g) + 10 kcalarrow_forward
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