ALEKS 360 ACCESS CARD F/GEN. ORG.CHEM
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781264452545
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.59P
How does a catalyst affect each of the following: (a) reaction rate; (b)
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
acids:
0.2 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF
solution.
bases:
Х
other: ☐
acids:
0.10 mol of HI is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both HF and NaF.
bases:
other: ☐
0,0,...
ด
?
18
Ar
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base.
acids: ☐
1.8 mol of HCl is added to
1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3
bases: ☐
solution.
other: ☐
0.18 mol of HNO3 is added
to 1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both NH3 and
NH₁Br.
acids:
bases: ☐
other: ☐
0,0,...
?
000
18
Ar
B
1
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
atm
00.
18
Ar
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Chapter 6 Solutions
ALEKS 360 ACCESS CARD F/GEN. ORG.CHEM
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.1PCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6.2PCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6.3PCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6.4PCh. 6.2 - Using the values in Table 6.2, give H for each...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.6PCh. 6.2 - Answer the following questions using the given...Ch. 6.2 - Given the H and balanced equation in Sample...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.9PCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.10P
Ch. 6.4 - Consider the reaction of ozone (O3) with nitrogen...Ch. 6.4 - Draw an energy diagram for an uncatalyzed...Ch. 6.5 - Identify the forward and reverse reactions in each...Ch. 6.5 - Write the expression for the equilibrium constant...Ch. 6.5 - Consider the reversible reaction AB, with K=1....Ch. 6.5 - Given each equilibrium constant, state whether the...Ch. 6.5 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 6.5 - Calculate the equilibrium constant for each...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 6.19PCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.20PCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.21PCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.22PCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.23PCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.24PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.25PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.27PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.28PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.29PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.30PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.31PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.32PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.34PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.35PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.36PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.37PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.38PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.39PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.40PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.41PCh. 6 - Ammonia ( NH3 ) decomposes to hydrogen and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.43PCh. 6 - Ethanol ( C2H6O ), a gasoline additive, is formed...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.45PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.46PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.47PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48PCh. 6 - Draw an energy diagram for the following reaction...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.50PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.51PCh. 6 - Explain why a high energy of activation causes a...Ch. 6 - State two reasons why increasing temperature...Ch. 6 - Why does decreasing concentration decrease the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.55PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56PCh. 6 - Which of the following affect the rate of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.58PCh. 6 - How does a catalyst affect each of the following:...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a catalyst and an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.61PCh. 6 - Consider the representation depicted in the...Ch. 6 - For each value, are the reactants or products...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.64PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.65PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.66PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69PCh. 6 - Consider three different equilibrium mixtures...Ch. 6 - Write an expression for the equilibrium constant...Ch. 6 - Write an expression for the equilibrium constant...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.73PCh. 6 - Use each expression for the equilibrium constant...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.75PCh. 6 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.77PCh. 6 - Consider the following reaction. H2(g)+I2(g)2HI(g)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.79PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.80PCh. 6 - Consider the reaction of N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g). What...Ch. 6 - Consider the reaction of H2(g)+F2(g)2HF(g). What...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.83PCh. 6 - Consider the reversible reaction ABA+B, shown at...Ch. 6 - Consider the endothermic conversion of oxygen to...Ch. 6 - Consider the exothermic reaction:...Ch. 6 - Consider the exothermic reaction:...Ch. 6 - Consider the endothermic reaction:...Ch. 6 - Consider the gas-phase reaction of ethylene...Ch. 6 - Methanol (CHO), which is used as a fuel in race...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.91PCh. 6 - How does a catalytic converter clean up automobile...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.93PCh. 6 - The reaction of salicylic acid with acetic acid...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.95PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.96PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.97PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.98PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.99CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.100CP
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