Chapter 6, Problem 6.33UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The picture has to be drawn to represent the change that the balloon is inflated outside on a cold winter day and then taken into a building at $\text{75K}\text{.}$

Concept Introduction:

Charles Law:

At constant pressure, the temperature and the volume of the gas are proportionally related.

  $\frac{\text{V}}{\text{T}}\text{=K}$

Where V is the volume of the gas.

T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin.

K is the constant.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The picture has to be drawn to represent the change that the balloon is taken to the top of Mauna Kea at constant temperature.

Concept Introduction:

Avogadro’s Law:

At constant pressure and temperature, the number of moles in the gas and the volume of the gas are related proportionally.

  $\frac{\text{V}}{\text{n}}\text{=K}$

Where V is the volume of the gas.

n is the number of moles.

K is the constant.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The picture has to be drawn to represent the change that the balloon is taken inside an airplane pressurized at $\text{0}\text{.8}\text{atm}\text{.}$

Concept Introduction:

Boyle’s Law:

At constant temperature, the pressure and the volume of the gas are inversely related.

  $\text{PV=K}$

Where P is pressure of the gas at constant temperature.

V is volume of the gas at constant temperature.

K is the constant.