Chapter 6, Problem 6.30UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The diagram has to be drawn when the volume of A is halved but the temperature and the numbers of particles remain the same.

Concept Introduction:

Boyle’s Law:

At constant temperature, the pressure and the volume of the gas are inversely related.

  $\text{PV=K}$

Where P is pressure of the gas at constant temperature.

V is volume of the gas at constant temperature.

K is the constant.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The diagram has to be drawn when the pressure of A is doubled but the temperature and the numbers of particles remain the same.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The diagram has to be drawn when the temperature of system A is increased but the pressure and the numbers of particles remain the same.

Concept Introduction:

Charles Law:

At constant pressure, the temperature and the volume of the gas are proportionally related.

  $\frac{\text{V}}{\text{T}}\text{=K}$

Where V is the volume of the gas.

T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin.

K is the constant.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The diagram has to be drawn when the number of particles in system A is doubled but the pressure and the temperature remains the same.

Concept Introduction:

Avogadro’s Law:

At constant pressure and temperature, the number of moles in the gas and the volume of the gas are related proportionally.

  $\frac{\text{V}}{\text{n}}\text{=K}$

Where V is the volume of the gas.

n is the number of moles.

K is the constant.