(C++ language)

(Written in C)   Create a payroll program to store and calculate the payroll for a small company as follows:Create an array of floats that is 4 rows and 50 columns, with the columns being the number of employeerecords stored in the array.Program parameters are as follows:Create a menu in a function menu and call it with the following options (use a do-while loop):A or a to add employee infoD or d to display employee infoT or t to display total payrollS or s to display the info of all employeesC or c to display the count of employees present in the arrayF or F to delete a recordZ or z to exit programThe information for each employee is: employee number, hours worked, pay rate per hour, taxdeduction.Option A or a:Call the function possible to check and if the index returned is 50 then output a msg saying that thearray is full. If the index returned is less than 50 the call the function add, pass to it the available index asthe third argument and the function will ask the user for one…

A(n) statement is a statement that returns a value to the statement that called the function. Select one: a.value b.exit C.return d.replace

(Use Python) Use the Design Recipe to write a function called which_day that consumes an int representing the number of days that have passed since Friday and returns name of the current day of the week. For example, if 2 days have passed, then ‘Sunday’ should be returned. Include a docstring! For example: Test Result 2 Sunday 4 Tuesday 6 Thursday 8 Saturday 10 Monday   Write 3 assert_equal statements to test your function.

(2) The ceiling of a floating-point number x is the smallest integer that is still larger than or equal to x. Alternatively, the ceiling of a floating-point number x is what you get when you round x up to the nearest integer. For example, the ceiling of 2.1 is 3, the ceiling of 0.9 is 1, the ceiling of -4.5 is -4, etc. Write a function called ceiling (number) to compute the ceiling of a floating-point number (input argument) and returns one integer value. You may not use python's ceil() or floor() functions. Your function may use int() and/or float() functions, and your solution must use the floor division operator (i.e., '//").

TRUE OR FALSE Variables declared inside the function are local to that function.

Mark the following statements as true or false: a. To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1) b. A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3) c. Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9) d. When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4) e. A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4) f. A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6) g. If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6) h. In C + + , the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6) i. A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7) j. Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7) k. In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9) l. Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10) m. In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10) n. The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)

(Numerical) Using the srand() and rand() C++ library functions, fill an array of 1000 floating-point numbers with random numbers that have been scaled to the range 1 to 100. Then determine and display the number of random numbers having values between 1 and 50 and the number having values greater than 50. What do you expect the output counts to be?

(Numerical) Heron’s formula for the area, A, of a triangle with sides of length a, b, and c is A=s(sa)(sb)(sc) where s=(a+b+c)2 Write, test, and execute a function that accepts the values of a, b, and c as parameters from a calling function, and then calculates the values of sand[s(sa)(sb)(sc)]. If this quantity is positive, the function calculates A. If the quantity is negative, a, b, and c do not form a triangle, and the function should set A=1. The value of A should be returned by the function.