Chemistry Atoms First2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172647
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 6, Problem 53E
A cough syrup contains 5.0% ethyl alcohol,
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In addition to the separation techniques used in this lab (magnetism, evaporation, and filtering), there are other commonly used separation techniques. Some of these techniques are:Distillation – this process is used to separate components that have significantly different boiling points. The solution is heated and the lower boiling point substance is vaporized first. The vapor can be collected and condensed and the component recovered as a pure liquid. If the temperature of the mixture is then raised, the next higher boiling component will come off and be collected. Eventually only non-volatile components will be left in the original solution.Centrifugation – a centrifuge will separate mixtures based on their mass. The mixture is placed in a centrifuge tube which is then spun at a high speed. Heavier components will settle at the bottom of the tube while lighter components will be at the top. This is the technique used to separate red blood cells from blood plasma.Sieving – this is…
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First2e
Ch. 6 - What is the total mass (amu) of carbon in each of...Ch. 6 - What is the total mass of hydrogen in each of the...Ch. 6 - Calculate the molecular or formula mass of each of...Ch. 6 - Determine the molecular mass of the following...Ch. 6 - Determine the molecular mass of the following...Ch. 6 - Which molecule has a molecular mass of 28.05 amu?Ch. 6 - What information do we need to determine the...Ch. 6 - Calculate the following to four significant...Ch. 6 - Determine the following to four significant...Ch. 6 - Determine the percent ammonia, NH3, in Co(...
Ch. 6 - Determine the percent water in CuSO45H2O to three...Ch. 6 - Determine the empirical formulas for compounds...Ch. 6 - Determine the empirical formulas for compounds...Ch. 6 - A compound of carbon and hydrogen contains 92.3% C...Ch. 6 - Dichioroethane, a compound that is often used for...Ch. 6 - Determine the empirical and molecular formula for...Ch. 6 - Polymers are large molecules composed of simple...Ch. 6 - A major textile dye manufacturer developed a new...Ch. 6 - Explain what changes and what stays the same when...Ch. 6 - What information do we need to calculate the...Ch. 6 - A 200-mL sample and a 400-mL sample of a solution...Ch. 6 - Determine the molarity for each of the following...Ch. 6 - Determine the molarity of each of the following...Ch. 6 - Consider this question: What is the mass of the...Ch. 6 - Consider this question: What is the mass of solute...Ch. 6 - Calculate the number of moles and the mass of the...Ch. 6 - Calculate the number of moles and the mass of the...Ch. 6 - Consider this question: What is the molarity of...Ch. 6 - Consider this question: What is the molarity of...Ch. 6 - Calculate the molarity of each of the following...Ch. 6 - Calculate the molarity of each of the following...Ch. 6 - There is about 1.0 g of calcium, as Ca2+, in LO L...Ch. 6 - What volume of a 1.00MFe( NO3)3 solution can be...Ch. 6 - If 0.1718 L of a 0.3556-M C3H7OH solution is...Ch. 6 - If 4.12 L of a 0.850 MH3PO4 solution is be diluted...Ch. 6 - What volume of a 0.33MC12H22O11 solution can be...Ch. 6 - What is the concentration of the NaCl solution...Ch. 6 - What is the molarity of the diluted solution when...Ch. 6 - What is the final concentration of the solution...Ch. 6 - A 2.00-L bottle of a solution of concentrated HCl...Ch. 6 - An experiment in a general chemistry laboratory...Ch. 6 - What volume of a 0.20MK2SO4 solution contains 57 g...Ch. 6 - The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)...Ch. 6 - Consider this question: What mass of a...Ch. 6 - What mass of a 4.00% NaOH solution by mass...Ch. 6 - What mass of solid NaOH (97.0% NaOH by mass) is...Ch. 6 - What mass of HCl is contained in 45.0 mL of an...Ch. 6 - The hardness of water (hardness count) is usually...Ch. 6 - The hardness of water (hardness count) is usually...Ch. 6 - In Canada and the United Kingdom, devices that...Ch. 6 - A throat spray is 1.40% by mass phenol, C6H5OH, in...Ch. 6 - Copper(I) iodide (CuI) is often added to table...Ch. 6 - A cough syrup contains 5.0% ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH,...Ch. 6 - D5W is a solution used as an intravenous fluid. It...Ch. 6 - Find the molarity of a 40.0% by mass aqueous...
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- Nonearrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardman Campus Depa (a) Draw the three products (constitutional isomers) obtained when 2-methyl-3-hexene reacts with water and a trace of H2SO4. Hint: one product forms as the result of a 1,2-hydride shift. (1.5 pts) This is the acid-catalyzed alkene hydration reaction.arrow_forward
- (6 pts - 2 pts each part) Although we focused our discussion on hydrogen light emission, all elements have distinctive emission spectra. Sodium (Na) is famous for its spectrum being dominated by two yellow emission lines at 589.0 and 589.6 nm, respectively. These lines result from electrons relaxing to the 3s subshell. a. What is the photon energy (in J) for one of these emission lines? Show your work. b. To what electronic transition in hydrogen is this photon energy closest to? Justify your answer-you shouldn't need to do numerical calculations. c. Consider the 3s subshell energy for Na - use 0 eV as the reference point for n=∞. What is the energy of the subshell that the electron relaxes from? Choose the same emission line that you did for part (a) and show your work.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward(9 Pts) In one of the two Rare Earth element rows of the periodic table, identify an exception to the general ionization energy (IE) trend. For the two elements involved, answer the following questions. Be sure to cite sources for all physical data that you use. a. (2 pts) Identify the two elements and write their electronic configurations. b. (2 pts) Based on their configurations, propose a reason for the IE trend exception. c. (5 pts) Calculate effective nuclear charges for the last electron in each element and the Allred-Rochow electronegativity values for the two elements. Can any of these values explain the IE trend exception? Explain how (not) - include a description of how IE relates to electronegativity.arrow_forward
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Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY