Chemistry Atoms First2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172647
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 8E
Calculate the following to four significant figures:
- the percent composition of ammonia, NH3
- the percent composition of photographic fixer solution (“hypo”), Na2S2O3
- the percent of calcium ion in Ca3(PO4)2
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Question 11 of 18 (1 point) Question Attempt: 3 of
How many signals do you expect in the 'H NMR spectrum for this molecule?
Br
Br
Write the answer below.
Also, in each of the drawing areas below is a copy of the molecule, with Hs shown. In each copy, one of the H atoms is colored red. Highlight in red all other H
atoms that would contribute to the same signal as the H already highlighted red.
Note for advanced students: In this question, any multiplet is counted as one signal.
Number of signals in the 'H NMR spectrum.
1
For the molecule in the top drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to
the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red.
If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right.
No additional Hs to color in top
molecule
Check
For the molecule in the bottom drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute
to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red.
If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box…
Organic Chemistry
Esterification reactions
1. Write the steps to prepare ester.
2. Write complete reaction of ethanol and acetic acid to make ester.
3. What does ester smell like? What are the uses of ester.
4. What the role of sulfuric acid in the esterification reaction
11. Complete the following esterification reaction with names of all the reactants and products under.
Hint: Remove the water and end up with ester
R-C-OH + ROH
R-C-OR + H₂O
A carboxylic acid
An alcohol
An ester
Water
BYJU'S
H-C-C
O-H
Нин
C-C-C-H
HAAA
H O-C-C-C-H
AAA
Ethanoic acid
Propanol
Water Propyl ethanoate
By com
CH3COOH + CH3CH2CH2CH₂CH₂OH →
Practice for alcohols aldehydes and ketones:
12. Draw the structures from the following names mixed of alcohol/aldehyde and ketone:
a. 4-methyl cyclohexanone
b. 3-methyl-2-pentenal
c. 2,3-dimethylcyclohexanone
d. 1,3propanediol or Propane 1,3 diol
13. Write systematic names for the following compounds identify
functional group:
a.
b. (CH3)2CH-C
OH
c) CH(CH₂)--
OH
-,-,
Chapter 6 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First2e
Ch. 6 - What is the total mass (amu) of carbon in each of...Ch. 6 - What is the total mass of hydrogen in each of the...Ch. 6 - Calculate the molecular or formula mass of each of...Ch. 6 - Determine the molecular mass of the following...Ch. 6 - Determine the molecular mass of the following...Ch. 6 - Which molecule has a molecular mass of 28.05 amu?Ch. 6 - What information do we need to determine the...Ch. 6 - Calculate the following to four significant...Ch. 6 - Determine the following to four significant...Ch. 6 - Determine the percent ammonia, NH3, in Co(...
Ch. 6 - Determine the percent water in CuSO45H2O to three...Ch. 6 - Determine the empirical formulas for compounds...Ch. 6 - Determine the empirical formulas for compounds...Ch. 6 - A compound of carbon and hydrogen contains 92.3% C...Ch. 6 - Dichioroethane, a compound that is often used for...Ch. 6 - Determine the empirical and molecular formula for...Ch. 6 - Polymers are large molecules composed of simple...Ch. 6 - A major textile dye manufacturer developed a new...Ch. 6 - Explain what changes and what stays the same when...Ch. 6 - What information do we need to calculate the...Ch. 6 - A 200-mL sample and a 400-mL sample of a solution...Ch. 6 - Determine the molarity for each of the following...Ch. 6 - Determine the molarity of each of the following...Ch. 6 - Consider this question: What is the mass of the...Ch. 6 - Consider this question: What is the mass of solute...Ch. 6 - Calculate the number of moles and the mass of the...Ch. 6 - Calculate the number of moles and the mass of the...Ch. 6 - Consider this question: What is the molarity of...Ch. 6 - Consider this question: What is the molarity of...Ch. 6 - Calculate the molarity of each of the following...Ch. 6 - Calculate the molarity of each of the following...Ch. 6 - There is about 1.0 g of calcium, as Ca2+, in LO L...Ch. 6 - What volume of a 1.00MFe( NO3)3 solution can be...Ch. 6 - If 0.1718 L of a 0.3556-M C3H7OH solution is...Ch. 6 - If 4.12 L of a 0.850 MH3PO4 solution is be diluted...Ch. 6 - What volume of a 0.33MC12H22O11 solution can be...Ch. 6 - What is the concentration of the NaCl solution...Ch. 6 - What is the molarity of the diluted solution when...Ch. 6 - What is the final concentration of the solution...Ch. 6 - A 2.00-L bottle of a solution of concentrated HCl...Ch. 6 - An experiment in a general chemistry laboratory...Ch. 6 - What volume of a 0.20MK2SO4 solution contains 57 g...Ch. 6 - The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)...Ch. 6 - Consider this question: What mass of a...Ch. 6 - What mass of a 4.00% NaOH solution by mass...Ch. 6 - What mass of solid NaOH (97.0% NaOH by mass) is...Ch. 6 - What mass of HCl is contained in 45.0 mL of an...Ch. 6 - The hardness of water (hardness count) is usually...Ch. 6 - The hardness of water (hardness count) is usually...Ch. 6 - In Canada and the United Kingdom, devices that...Ch. 6 - A throat spray is 1.40% by mass phenol, C6H5OH, in...Ch. 6 - Copper(I) iodide (CuI) is often added to table...Ch. 6 - A cough syrup contains 5.0% ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH,...Ch. 6 - D5W is a solution used as an intravenous fluid. It...Ch. 6 - Find the molarity of a 40.0% by mass aqueous...
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- may you please show all steps! i am having a hard time understanding and applying in this format, thank you!arrow_forward10. Complete the substitution reaction of 2 pentanol with these reagents. Reagents & Reaction Conditions use practice sheet. Please write only major products, minor product like water, other gases are not required. Hint: In substitution of alcohol, we generally substitute OH group with Halogens like cl, Br, F using some reagent containing halogens. Ensure to add halogens to the same carbon number where you are removing OH from Examples Alcohols can be converted to Alkyl Halides with HX acids HBr H₂O HCI + H₂O HI + H₂O CH,CH₂OH + SOCI₂ CH,CH₂OH + PCI₁₂ A BBYJU'S CH CHCI + SO₂+ HCI CH₂CH CIP(OH), + HCI CH,CH₂OH + PCI CHCHCI + POCI + HCI CH,CH₂OH + PBr, CH,CH,Br + P(OH), + HBr 1. Reaction with HBr with 2 Pentanol 2.Reaction with HI with 2 pentanol © Byjus.com 3.Reaction with HCI+ZnCl,, with 2 pentanol (Zncl2 is catalyst no role) 4.Reaction with SOCI,, with 2 Pentanol 5.Reaction with PBr; or PCl, with 2 pentanolarrow_forward3. Is 2-methyl-2-propanol a primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol? Write out the structures of 2-methyl-2-propanol and also any oxidation products of 2- methyl-2- propanol. If there is more than one oxidation product, give the structure of each of the products. 4. 2-Propanol is the IUPAC systematic name of this alcohol. It has a common name by which it is much better known (You'll see it in the grocery store or pharmacy). Give that common name 5. Aldehydes can be synthesized by the oxidation of. Please choose from below choices A. Primary alcohols B. Secondary alcohols C. Organic acids D. Inorganic acids 6. Tertiary alcohol Can undergo oxidation. yes or no. ? If yes then answer the product.arrow_forward
- Finish the reactions hand written pleasearrow_forwardPart A Identify each alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. CH₂ H₂C- -C-OH HO CH₂ Primary Он OH CH₂ OH CCH₂OH CH₂ сн Secondary Tertiary Reset Help CH,CH₂ (CH)CHCH,OH CH,CH,CH,CCH, CHOH CH₂ Different types of alcohol groups Alcohol and its reaction: 8. Combing two alcohol molecules below and completing the reaction with Product .( Hint Reaction called etherification as ether is formed and name the ether once you complete the reaction. Hint.: R-O-H+H-O-RR-O-R Do the reaction: CH₂OH + CH₂OH---→ + H-O-H 9. Write the reaction of formation of alcohol from alkene by adding water: Addition reaction also called hydration reaction as we are adding water which occur always in presence of acid Hint: Break the double bond and add H and OH if symmetrical then add anywhere if unsymmetrical then follow Markovnikov rule H should go to that double bone carbon which has more hydrogen CH2=CH2 + H₂O-→arrow_forwardComplete the reaction hand written pleasearrow_forward
- Predict the major products of this organic reaction: HBr (1 equiv) cold ? Some important notes: • Draw the major product, or products, of this reaction in the drawing area below. • You can draw the products in any arrangement you like. • Pay careful attention to the reaction conditions, and only include the major products. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products that are enantiomers. • Note that there is only 1 equivalent of HBr reactant, so you need not consider the case of multiple additions. dm Re Explanation Check ©2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Termarrow_forwardb) Use curved arrows to show the reaction of the radical with hydrogen bromide. Br: Br H .. Answer Bankarrow_forwardIndicate the reaction products when CH3COCH2COOCH2COOC2H5 (ethyl acetoacetoacetate) reacts with 1º OH-/H2O and 2º H3O+arrow_forward
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