Concept explainers
You have a great job working at a major league baseball stadium for the summer! At this stadium, the speed of every pitch is measured using a radar gun aimed at the pitcher by an operator behind home plate. The operator has so much experience with this job that he has perfected a technique by which he can make each measurement at the exact instant at which the ball leaves the pitcher’s hand. Your supervisor asks you to construct an algorithm that will provide the speed of the ball as it crosses home plate, 18.3 m from the pitcher, based on the measured speed vi of the ball as it leaves the pitcher’s hand. The speed at home plate will be lower due to the resistive force of the air on the baseball. The vertical motion of the ball is small, so, to a good approximation, we can consider only the horizontal motion of the ball. You begin to develop your algorithm by applying the particle under a net force to the baseball in the horizontal direction. A pitch is measured to have a speed of 40.2 m/s as it leaves the pitcher’s hand. You need to tell your supervisor how fast it was traveling as it crossed home plate. (Hint: Use the chain rule to express acceleration in terms of a derivative with respect to x, and then solve a differential equation for v to find an expression for the speed of the baseball as a function of its position. The function will involve an exponential. Also make use of Table 6.1.)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Bundle: Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 10th + Webassign Printed Access Card For Serway/jewett's Physics For Scientists And Engineers, 10th, Single-term
- A Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver is a device thatlets you figure out where you are by receiving timed radio signals from satellites. It works by measuring the travel time for the signals, which is related to the distance between you and the satellite. By finding the ranges to several different satellites in this way, it can pin down your location in three dimensions to within a few meters. How accurate does the measurement of the time delay have to be in units of nanoseconds to determine your position to 10 m accuracy? 1 s = 10^9 nsarrow_forwardThe position-time graph that describes the motion of an object is given as in the figure below. if the values of a= 138.4m, b=227.5m and c=312.5m, Find the distance traveled by the object ( in units of m) over the time interval of [0, 40] s. x(m) a t(s) 10 30 40 Select one: O A. 263.2 OB. 401.6 OC. 490.7 OD. 678.4 O E. 540.0 20arrow_forwardI don't understand how to do this. Now let's see what we can tell from an equation for position:x(t) = 6t^2 + 4.2t + 9What is the object's initial position? Assume each term has units of meters, and that time is in secondsarrow_forward
- Given the equation: a = kr"vm where a is the acceleration of a particle moving with speed v in a circle of radius r, and k is a constant. By using dimensional analysis prove this equation to determine values of n and m, then write the simplest form of an equation for the acceleration.arrow_forwardA man starts from home (x = 0), over about 30 seconds, he accelerates towards a steady state of 4 m/s according to the function: v(t) = 4(1 – e-t/(30 s) m/s and his whole ride lasts 1000 seconds (about 17 minutes). a. How far did he travel?b. What would the distance covered by the man be if the whole trip was travelled at a steady state speed of 4m/s?c. How less/more has the man travelled in part (a) as compared to part (b)?arrow_forwardRomeo lives in a bachelor apartment. Juliet lives in her own bachelorette apartment a floor below. On St Patrick's Day Romeo drops small green ceramic roses from his balcony to attract Juliet's attention. Juliet is looking out her window when she sees the roses go by. Her security camera measures the time for the each rose to pass the full height of her 1.0 m tall window as 0.123 s. How high above the top of Juliet's window is Romeo's hand? Your Answer: Answer unitsarrow_forward
- Calculate the result for each of the following cases using the correct number of significant figures. a. 3.07670 10.988 b. 1.0093 105 9.98 104 c. 5.44231064.008103arrow_forwardIn Jules Vernes novel, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, Captain Nemo and his passengers undergo many adventures as they travel the Earths oceans, a. If 1.00 league equals 3.500 km, find the depth in meters to which the crew traveled if they actually went 2.000 104 leagues below the ocean surface. b. Find the difference between your answer to part (a) and the radius of the Earth, 6.38 106 m. (Incidentally, author Jules Verne meant that the total distance traveled, and not the depth, was 20,000 leagues.)arrow_forwardThe Moon is about 3.8 x 10° m from Earth. Traveling at the speed of light, 3.0 x 10° m/s, how long does it take a laser beam to go from Earth to the Moon and back again (in s)? The same physics was responsible for the noticeable delay in communications signals between lunar astronauts and controllers at the Houston Space Flight Center. Sarrow_forward
- Mario rides his motorcycle in going to school. He drives at an average speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The distance between his house and the school is 15 kilometers. Every time he sees his best friend Jessica walking on the road, he invites her for a ride and lowers his speed. On the other hand, he increases his speed when he wakes up late for school. a) If x represents the time it takes Mario to drive to school with the given distance of 15 kilometers, how will you represent the relationship of his speed (y) versus the time (x)?arrow_forwardAfter robbing a bank in Dodge City, a robber gallops off at 14 m(i)/(h). 10 minutes later, the marshall leaves to pursue the robber at 16 m(i)/(h). How long (in hours ) does it take the marshall to catch up to the robber? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardVx=525 m/s 2. A rifle is aimed horizontally shoulder height (1.5 meters above the ground) at a target bulls eye 700 meters away. The bullet leaves the gun with a muzzle velocity of 1000 m/s. a. Fill out the chart and find how much time it takes the bullet to reach the target. X Dimension Xo = 0 X = Vox= ax = t= Y Dimension Yo = 15 700m Y = 1000 MIS| Voy = U m/s m/ ay = 9₁.8 m/s +=0% b. How far vertically below the bullseye does the bullet hit the target? If the vertical drop is *more* than 1.5m, where on the ground does it hit? Y=090- Aarrow_forward
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning