Chapter 6, Problem 39P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given nitrile is to be related to $\text{(-)-citronellol}$ by a retrosynthetic analysis and the retrosynthesis is to be converted to a synthesis.

Concept introduction:

Retrosynthetic analysis is used to determine the possible steps and reagents for producing a particular compound from a given compound.

The best path is the one having the least number of steps.

${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{2}$ reactions occur with carbon atoms having the least substituents and reaction takes place with inversion of configuration.

Aprotic solvents, good leaving groups, and good nucleophiles promote these reactions.