Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259709227
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor, Heidi Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 2Q
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The benefit of adapting sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction.
Concept introduction:
The microorganisms reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual method of reproduction involves fusion of male and female gametes the progeny developed is not identical to any one parent. But the most commonly used method is asexual reproduction that includes binary fission, and budding. The progeny formed by this reproduction is genetically identical to its parent.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Ch. 6.1 - List the essential nutrients of a bacterial cell.Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 6.1 - List and define four different terms that describe...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 6.1 - Compare and contrast the processes of diffusion...Ch. 6.1 - Identify the effects of isotonic, hypotonic, and...Ch. 6.1 - Name two types of passive transport and one type...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1NPCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2NPCh. 6.1 - Prob. 3NP
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1MMCh. 6.2 - List and define five terms used to express the...Ch. 6.2 - Summarize three ways in which microorganisms...Ch. 6.2 - Identify three important environmental factors...Ch. 6.2 - List and describe the five types of associations...Ch. 6.2 - Discuss characteristics of biofilms that...Ch. 6.2 - Which statements are true with respect to...Ch. 6.3 - Summarize the steps of cell division used by most...Ch. 6.3 - Define doubling time, and describe how it leads to...Ch. 6.3 - Compare and contrast the four phases of growth in...Ch. 6.3 - Identify one culture-based and one...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2MMCh. 6 - Which descriptors are likely to have applied to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2QCh. 6 - Speculate about how earths atmosphere came to...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is true of passive...Ch. 6 - Compare the effects of a hypertonic, hypotonic,...Ch. 6 - Usually scientists looking for life on other...Ch. 6 - An organism that can synthesize all its required...Ch. 6 - Provide evidence in support of or refuting this...Ch. 6 - Develop an explanation for why biofilm bacteria...Ch. 6 - Most bacteria increase their numbers by a. sexual...Ch. 6 - Looking at figure 6.3, explain how a cell in a...Ch. 6 - In binary fission, the parent chromosome is...Ch. 6 - A cell exposed to a hypertonic environment will...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14QCh. 6 - Bacteria and archaea are ubiquitous on the planet....Ch. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - How can you explain the fact that an unopened...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18QCh. 6 - In a viable count, each ____ represents a ______...Ch. 6 - If an egg salad sandwich sitting in a car on a...Ch. 6 - Scientists now believe that most bacteria in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1VC
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- which of the following sentences are NOT correct about mitochondria: is found in all eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is not found in some cells such as liver cells is generate most the cell's supply ATP O is a double membrane-bound organelle which of the following are NOT correct about prokaryotic organisms is reproduction by binary fission is have linear DNA is have flagella made of tubulin is have nuclear bodyarrow_forwardTell me three characteristics of mitochondria that support the endosymbiotic theoryarrow_forwardI need explanation for the why the answer is correct? And why would the other options wrongarrow_forward
- Which of the following are lines of evidence for endosymbiosis? Inner membranes are similar to plasma membranes of prokaryotes O DNA structure in chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar to that of prokaryotes Mitochondrial ribosomes are more similar to prokaryotic than eukaryotic ribosomes O The DNA found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is very similar to that of prokaryotes.arrow_forwardUnder the endosymbiotic theory for the origin of the eukaryotic cell. The ancestor of mitochondria and chloroplasts original became part of mutualism with a larger host cell. Which of the following best explains this mutualism? A) The mitochondria and chloroplasts provided specialized reproduction as part of the proto-germ line while the larger host cell provided energy for growth and reproduction. B) The mitochondria and chloroplasts provided gene products that could be used by the larger host cell for improved parasitization. C) The mitochondria and chloroplasts provided molecular energy in return for protection by the larger host cell. D) The mitochondria and chloroplasts produce toxins that the larger cell utilized to defend itself from other cells mutually increasing the defense of all those involved.arrow_forwardMake a comparison between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell as to: 1. genetic material 2. size 3. nucleus 4. cell wall 5. cell division 6. sexual reproduction 7. cytoskeleton 8. mesosome 9. ribosomes 10. membrane-bound organelles 11. extrachromosomal plasmid 12. duration of cell cyclearrow_forward
- The Phylum Animalia has some unique traits that set it apart from plants and fungi. Check all traits that animals have: [] They have teeth [] A blastula is formed shortly after fertilization [] They are all cute and furry [] Prokaryotic Cells [] Eukaryotic cells[] They are all noctumal[] Multicellular[] They are all nocturnal[] Motile at some point in their lives[] No cell wallarrow_forwardList three sources of evidence that support theendosymbiotic theory of organelle evolution.arrow_forwardWhat is the origin of biological reproduction, and what necessitated the emergence of reproduction in biological organisms?arrow_forward
- What is one argument against the idea that the nucleus has also become part of a eukaryotic cell via an endosymbiosis event?arrow_forwardWhat do Balantidium coli, a parasite protist, and the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia, Streptococcus pneumoniae, have in common? Question 11 options: Both use meiosis as part of replication Both have membrane bound organelles Both contain DNA Both are prokaryotic cells.arrow_forwardListed are the following characteristics or functions exhibited by organisms. For each organism in the first column of the following table, check the columns that correspond to that organisms characteristics a.)Autotrophic b.)Performs photosynthesis c.)Usually motile d.)Cell division requiring cell plate formation e.)Shows alternation of generations f.)Performs cellular respiration g.)Has mitochondria h.)Reproduces sexually and asexually i.)Can adapt and acquire immunity to pathogens j.)Heterotrophic k.)Has a structure called a brain l.)Can perform mitosis m.)Eukaryotic n.)Prokaryotic o.)Has genetic materials or DNAarrow_forward
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