According to the second law of thermodynamics . energy cannot be created or destroyed. each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. energy is constant in the universe. each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. chemical energy is a form of potential energy.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TY

According to the second law of thermodynamics.

energy cannot be created or destroyed.
each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system.
energy is constant in the universe.
each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.
chemical energy is a form of potential energy.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Thermodynamics is known as the branch of physics which provides information about the correlation between heat and other forms of energy.

Answer to Problem 1TY

The correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy or disorderedness always tends to increase in an isolated system. The disorderedness increases with transfer of energy. For example: when heat is provided to a single molecule of five-membered carbohydrate, it leads to the formation of five molecules of carbon dioxide, which is more disordered as compared to single-molecule. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) energy cannot be created or destroyed. This is the first law of thermodynamics known as the law of conservation of energy, and not the second law of thermodynamics So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (b) each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. The event of energy transfer increases the related disorderedness with it. The disorderedness does not decrease on energy transfer. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) energy is constant in the universe. It is the first law of thermodynamics, according to which the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. As a result, the total amount of energy present in the universe remains constant. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) chemical energy is a form of potential energy. The chemical energy to be known as the form of potential energy that comes under the first law of thermodynamics, and not the second law. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

According to the second law of thermodynamics, each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Reactunts C6H12O6 (Glucose) + 2NAD+ + 2ADP 2 Pyruvic acid + 2NADH + 2ATP a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? c. Which reactant is the electron donor? GHz 06 (glucose) d. Which reactant is the electron acceptor? NAD e. Which of the products have been reduced? NADH f. Which of the products have been oxidized? g. Which process was used to produce the ATP? h. Where was the energy initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? i. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? j. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? 3

There is ________ the concept of global warming. Very strong evidence to support Some strong evidence to support Evidence both supporting and against Evidence against

How many types of reactions can an enzyme perform?

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TY

According to the second law of thermodynamics.

energy cannot be created or destroyed.
each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system.
energy is constant in the universe.
each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.
chemical energy is a form of potential energy.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Thermodynamics is known as the branch of physics which provides information about the correlation between heat and other forms of energy.

Answer to Problem 1TY

The correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy or disorderedness always tends to increase in an isolated system. The disorderedness increases with transfer of energy. For example: when heat is provided to a single molecule of five-membered carbohydrate, it leads to the formation of five molecules of carbon dioxide, which is more disordered as compared to single-molecule. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) energy cannot be created or destroyed. This is the first law of thermodynamics known as the law of conservation of energy, and not the second law of thermodynamics So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (b) each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. The event of energy transfer increases the related disorderedness with it. The disorderedness does not decrease on energy transfer. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) energy is constant in the universe. It is the first law of thermodynamics, according to which the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. As a result, the total amount of energy present in the universe remains constant. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) chemical energy is a form of potential energy. The chemical energy to be known as the form of potential energy that comes under the first law of thermodynamics, and not the second law. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

According to the second law of thermodynamics, each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TY

According to the second law of thermodynamics.

energy cannot be created or destroyed.
each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system.
energy is constant in the universe.
each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.
chemical energy is a form of potential energy.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Thermodynamics is known as the branch of physics which provides information about the correlation between heat and other forms of energy.

Answer to Problem 1TY

The correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy or disorderedness always tends to increase in an isolated system. The disorderedness increases with transfer of energy. For example: when heat is provided to a single molecule of five-membered carbohydrate, it leads to the formation of five molecules of carbon dioxide, which is more disordered as compared to single-molecule. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) energy cannot be created or destroyed. This is the first law of thermodynamics known as the law of conservation of energy, and not the second law of thermodynamics So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (b) each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. The event of energy transfer increases the related disorderedness with it. The disorderedness does not decrease on energy transfer. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) energy is constant in the universe. It is the first law of thermodynamics, according to which the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. As a result, the total amount of energy present in the universe remains constant. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) chemical energy is a form of potential energy. The chemical energy to be known as the form of potential energy that comes under the first law of thermodynamics, and not the second law. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

According to the second law of thermodynamics, each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TY

According to the second law of thermodynamics.

energy cannot be created or destroyed.
each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system.
energy is constant in the universe.
each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.
chemical energy is a form of potential energy.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Thermodynamics is known as the branch of physics which provides information about the correlation between heat and other forms of energy.

Answer to Problem 1TY

The correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy or disorderedness always tends to increase in an isolated system. The disorderedness increases with transfer of energy. For example: when heat is provided to a single molecule of five-membered carbohydrate, it leads to the formation of five molecules of carbon dioxide, which is more disordered as compared to single-molecule. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) energy cannot be created or destroyed. This is the first law of thermodynamics known as the law of conservation of energy, and not the second law of thermodynamics So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (b) each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. The event of energy transfer increases the related disorderedness with it. The disorderedness does not decrease on energy transfer. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) energy is constant in the universe. It is the first law of thermodynamics, according to which the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. As a result, the total amount of energy present in the universe remains constant. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) chemical energy is a form of potential energy. The chemical energy to be known as the form of potential energy that comes under the first law of thermodynamics, and not the second law. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

According to the second law of thermodynamics, each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Thermodynamics is known as the branch of physics which provides information about the correlation between heat and other forms of energy.

Answer to Problem 1TY

The correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy or disorderedness always tends to increase in an isolated system. The disorderedness increases with transfer of energy. For example: when heat is provided to a single molecule of five-membered carbohydrate, it leads to the formation of five molecules of carbon dioxide, which is more disordered as compared to single-molecule. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) energy cannot be created or destroyed. This is the first law of thermodynamics known as the law of conservation of energy, and not the second law of thermodynamics So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (b) each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. The event of energy transfer increases the related disorderedness with it. The disorderedness does not decrease on energy transfer. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) energy is constant in the universe. It is the first law of thermodynamics, according to which the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. As a result, the total amount of energy present in the universe remains constant. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) chemical energy is a form of potential energy. The chemical energy to be known as the form of potential energy that comes under the first law of thermodynamics, and not the second law. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

According to the second law of thermodynamics, each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Thermodynamics is known as the branch of physics which provides information about the correlation between heat and other forms of energy.

Answer to Problem 1TY

The correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy or disorderedness always tends to increase in an isolated system. The disorderedness increases with transfer of energy. For example: when heat is provided to a single molecule of five-membered carbohydrate, it leads to the formation of five molecules of carbon dioxide, which is more disordered as compared to single-molecule. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) energy cannot be created or destroyed. This is the first law of thermodynamics known as the law of conservation of energy, and not the second law of thermodynamics So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (b) each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. The event of energy transfer increases the related disorderedness with it. The disorderedness does not decrease on energy transfer. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) energy is constant in the universe. It is the first law of thermodynamics, according to which the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. As a result, the total amount of energy present in the universe remains constant. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) chemical energy is a form of potential energy. The chemical energy to be known as the form of potential energy that comes under the first law of thermodynamics, and not the second law. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

According to the second law of thermodynamics, each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Thermodynamics is known as the branch of physics which provides information about the correlation between heat and other forms of energy.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1TY

The correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy or disorderedness always tends to increase in an isolated system. The disorderedness increases with transfer of energy. For example: when heat is provided to a single molecule of five-membered carbohydrate, it leads to the formation of five molecules of carbon dioxide, which is more disordered as compared to single-molecule. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) energy cannot be created or destroyed. This is the first law of thermodynamics known as the law of conservation of energy, and not the second law of thermodynamics So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (b) each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. The event of energy transfer increases the related disorderedness with it. The disorderedness does not decrease on energy transfer. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) energy is constant in the universe. It is the first law of thermodynamics, according to which the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. As a result, the total amount of energy present in the universe remains constant. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) chemical energy is a form of potential energy. The chemical energy to be known as the form of potential energy that comes under the first law of thermodynamics, and not the second law. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Answer 14

Conclusion

According to the second law of thermodynamics, each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Answer 15

Ch. 6.1 - Which do you think has more entropy, an NaCl...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1TYK Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2TYK Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1TYK Ch. 6.2 - An inhibitor raises the Km for an enzyme but has...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1TYK

According to the second law of thermodynamics . energy cannot be created or destroyed. each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. energy is constant in the universe. each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. chemical energy is a form of potential energy.

Concept explainers

Videos

Answer to Problem 1TY

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 6 Solutions