Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 11QP
A spermatogonial cell undergoes mitosis before entering the meiotic cell cycle en route to the production of sperm. However, during mitosis the cytoplasm fails to divide, and only one daughter cell is produced. A resultant sperm eventually fertilizes a normal ovum. What is the chromosomal complement of the embryo?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 6 - Genetics in Practice case studies are...Ch. 6 - Genetics in Practice case studies are...Ch. 6 - Analyzing Karyotypes 1. Originally, karyotypic...Ch. 6 - Given the karyotype shown at right, is this a male...Ch. 6 - A colleague e-mails you saying that she has...Ch. 6 - What are the two most commonly used methods of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5QPCh. 6 - Discuss the following sets of terms: a. trisomy...Ch. 6 - What chromosomal abnormality can result from...Ch. 6 - Tetraploidy may result from: a. lack of...
Ch. 6 - A cytology student believes he has identified an...Ch. 6 - An individual is found to have some tetraploid...Ch. 6 - A spermatogonial cell undergoes mitosis before...Ch. 6 - A teratogen is an agent that produces nongenetic...Ch. 6 - As a physician, you deliver a baby with protruding...Ch. 6 - Variations in Chromosome NumberAneuploidy Describe...Ch. 6 - A woman gives birth to monozygotic twins. One boy...Ch. 6 - Assume that a meiotic-nondisjunction event causes...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17QPCh. 6 - What is the genetic basis and phenotype for each...Ch. 6 - The majority of nondisjunction events leading to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20QPCh. 6 - If all the nondisjunction events leading to Turner...Ch. 6 - Identify the type of chromosomal aberration...Ch. 6 - Describe the chromosomal alterations and phenotype...Ch. 6 - A geneticist discovers that a girl with Down...Ch. 6 - Albinism is caused by an autosomal recessive...Ch. 6 - Fragile-X syndrome causes the most common form of...
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- Describe the final cellular products produced when a primary oocyte undergoes meiosis (I and II) in human females. four haploid oocytes 1 diploid oocyte and 3 polar bodies 1 haploid oocyte and 2 polar bodies two genetically identical daughter cells four genetically identical daughter cellsarrow_forwardThe diagram in Figure 1 shows a section through the mammalian testis. With reference to this diagram answer the following questions: FIGURE 1 (a) What percentage of each of the following types of cells would you expect to contain an X chromosome. Give a REASON for your answer in each case. i) type cell A ii) type cell B (b)Name the cell type labelled B which under goes mitosis. State the importance of mitosis in a mature testis.arrow_forwardIf a single diploid somatic cell with 18 chromosomes undergoes meiosis and produces sperm, the result will be _________ sperm, each with _________ chromosomes. (Provide two numbers.)arrow_forward
- The term morula is used for a solid cluster of cells generated by the cleavage of the zygote. This cluster is made up of (a) 4–8 cells, (b) 8–12 cells, (c) 12–16 cells, (d) 60–80 cells.arrow_forwardDraw a schematic diagram showing spermatogenesis vis-à-vis oogenesis. Label the stage of development and chromosome number of daughter cells at the following levels of maturation: (a) mitotic proliferation (b) meiosis I and II (c) maturation. Table 2: Spermatogenesis vis-à-vis Oogenesis Spermatogenesis Oogenesisarrow_forwardReproductive physiology (human) a) At the time of ovulation, the released ovum (egg) has completed both meiosis I and meiosis II. b) Because the corpus luteum (CL) is rescued from atresia by hCG early in pregnancy, the CL continues to produce progesterone throughout the 9 months of a normal pregnancy. c) Late in the follicular phase, estrogen participates in a positive feedback loop that leads to a surge in luteinizing hormone and ovulation. d) Both (a) and (b) are correct and (c) is incorrect e) Statements (a), (b) and (c) are all correctarrow_forward
- How many chromosomes would an oocyte contain if during anaphase II, the chromatids of one chromosome did not separate?arrow_forwardDescribe the development of reproductive organs in a fetus of each gender. Which genes, gene products, and hormones are involved in the sex differences? Which sex- related hormones are circulating in high concentrations in a pregnant woman compared to a nonpregnant woman? Do these hormones cross the placenta (if you are uncertain, consider hormone chemical class relative to membrane permeability to make an educated guess)? Assuming these hormones do cross the placenta, how do they affect the hormonal environment inside the fetus, and how does this relate to fetal reproductive development?arrow_forwardWhy is a second polar body expelled after fertilisation? a) To remove excess cytoplasm b) Because the oocyte must reactivate the incomplete meiosis before fusing with the sperm c) Before fusion with the sperm it must complete mitosis d) The fertilised oocyte is not a haploid cell until it expels the sperms mitochondriaarrow_forward
- During which stage of cell division are spermatids formed from the secondary spermatocytes?arrow_forwardIf fertilization occurs, the corpus luteum continues to produce hormones under the direction of Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG), which is produced by the embryo. By the third month, what begins to produce estradiol and progesterone?arrow_forwardWhy is it risky for a haploid sperm cell to go through diffrencition after meiosis?arrow_forward
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