University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 112AP
A car is moving at high speed along a highway when the driver makes an emergency braking. The wheels become locked (stop rolling), and the resulting skid marks are 32.0 meters long. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between tires and road is 0.550, and the acceleration was constant during braking, how fast was the car going when the wheels became locked?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
You are driving a car at a constant speed of 14.0 m/s along a straight level road. As you approach anintersection, the stoplight turns red and you slam on breaks and the wheels lock and you skid to a stop in25.0 m. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between your tires and the road?
The brakes on a big truck fail and it is forced to use a runaway truck lane. The lane is perfectly horizontal, and full of deep gravel, creating a coefficient of kinetic friction between the truck and the gravel of 0.80. The truck enters the lane at moving 35 m/s (about 80 mph). How far does the truck travel before it stops?
You have devised an experiment to measure the kinetic coefficient of
friction between a ramp and a mass. You place the mass on the ramp at
an angle high enough that the mass starts sliding. You measure the time it
takes to fall down a known distance. The time it takes to fall down the 45
degree ramp starting from a standstill is At = 0.46 sec, m=1 kg, and the
distance it falls, Ax , is 0.5 m. What is µk?
m
Дх in At
Uk
Chapter 6 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Now calculate the scale...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Calculate the...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Determine a general...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding The soccer player stops...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Find the direction of the...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding If atmospheric resistance...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding A block of mass 1.0 kg...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding The snowboarder is now...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding A car moving at 96.8 km/h...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Find the terminal...
Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding suppose the resistive...Ch. 6 - Solving Problems with Newton’s Laws To sirmulate...Ch. 6 - Friction The glue on a piece of tape can exert...Ch. 6 - When you learn to drive, you discover that you...Ch. 6 - When you push a pices of chalk across a...Ch. 6 - A physics major is cooking breakfast en she...Ch. 6 - Centripetal Force If you wish to reduce the stress...Ch. 6 - Define centripetal force. Can any type of force...Ch. 6 - If centripetal force is directed toward the...Ch. 6 - Race car drivers routinely cut corners, as shown...Ch. 6 - Many amusement parks have rides that make vertical...Ch. 6 - What causes water to be removed from clothes in a...Ch. 6 - As a skater forms a circle, what force is...Ch. 6 - Suppose a child is riding on a merry-go-round at a...Ch. 6 - Do you feel yourself thro to either side when you...Ch. 6 - Suppose a mass is moving in a circular path on a...Ch. 6 - When a toilet is flushed or a sink Is drained, the...Ch. 6 - A car rounds a curve and encounters a patch of ice...Ch. 6 - In one amusement park ride, riders enter a large...Ch. 6 - Two friends are having a conversation. Anna says a...Ch. 6 - A nonrotating frame of reference placed at the...Ch. 6 - Athletes such as swimmers and bicyclists wear body...Ch. 6 - Two expressions were used for the drag force...Ch. 6 - As cars travel, oil and gasoline leaks onto the...Ch. 6 - Why can a squirrel jump from a tree branch to the...Ch. 6 - Solving Problems with Newton’s Laws A 30.0-kg girl...Ch. 6 - Find the tension in each of the three cables...Ch. 6 - Three forces act on an object, considered to be a...Ch. 6 - A flea jumps by exerting a force of...Ch. 6 - Two muscles in the back of the leg pull upward on...Ch. 6 - After a mishap, a 76.0-kg circus performer clings...Ch. 6 - A 35.0-kg dolphin decelerates from 12.0 to 7.50 m/...Ch. 6 - When starting a foot race, a 70.0-kg sprinter...Ch. 6 - A large rocket has a mass of 2.00106kgat takeoff,...Ch. 6 - A basketball player jumps straight up for a ball....Ch. 6 - A 2.50-kg fireworks shell is fired straight up...Ch. 6 - A 0.500-kg potato is fired at an angle of 80.0...Ch. 6 - An elevator filled with passengers has a mass of...Ch. 6 - A 20.O-g ball hangs from the roof of a freight car...Ch. 6 - A student’s backpack, full of textbooks, is hung...Ch. 6 - A service elevator takes a load of garbage, mass...Ch. 6 - A roller coaster car starts from rest at the top...Ch. 6 - The device shown below is the Atwood’s machine...Ch. 6 - Two blocks are connected by a massless rope as...Ch. 6 - Shown below are two carts connected by a cord that...Ch. 6 - A 2.00 kg block (mass 1) and a 4.00 kg block (mass...Ch. 6 - Friction (a) When rebuilding his car’s engine, a...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the maximum frictional force in the...Ch. 6 - Suppose you have a 120-kg wooden crate resting on...Ch. 6 - (a) If half of the weight of a small...Ch. 6 - A team of eight dogs pulls a sled with waxed wood...Ch. 6 - Consider the 65.0-kg ice skater being pushed by...Ch. 6 - Show that the acceleration of any object down a...Ch. 6 - Show that the acceleration of any object down an...Ch. 6 - Calculate the deceleration of a snow boarder going...Ch. 6 - A machine at a post office sends packages out a...Ch. 6 - If an object is to rest o an incline without...Ch. 6 - Calculate the maximum acceleration of a car that...Ch. 6 - Calculate the maximum acceleration of a car that...Ch. 6 - Repeat the preceding problem for a car with four-...Ch. 6 - A freight train consists of two 8.00105kgengines...Ch. 6 - Consider the 52.0-kg mountain climber shown below....Ch. 6 - A contestant in a winter sporting event pushes a...Ch. 6 - The contestant now pulls the block of ice with a...Ch. 6 - At a post office, a parcel that is a 20.0-kg box...Ch. 6 - (a) A 22.0-kg child is riding a playground...Ch. 6 - Calculate the centripetal force on the end of a...Ch. 6 - What Is the ideal banking angle for a gentle turn...Ch. 6 - What is the ideal speed to take a 100.0-m-radius...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the radius of a bobsled turn banked at...Ch. 6 - Part of riding a bicycle involves leaning at the...Ch. 6 - If a car takes a banked curve at less than the...Ch. 6 - Modem roller coasters have vertical loops like the...Ch. 6 - A child of mass 40.0 kg is in a roller coaster car...Ch. 6 - In the simple Bohr model of the ground state of...Ch. 6 - Railroad tracks follow a circular curve of radius...Ch. 6 - The CERN particle accelerator is circular with a...Ch. 6 - A car rounds an unbanked curve of radius 65 m. If...Ch. 6 - A banked highway is designed for traffic moving at...Ch. 6 - Drag Force and Terminal Speed The terminal...Ch. 6 - A 60.0-kg and a 90.0-kg skydiver jump from an...Ch. 6 - A 560-g squirrel with a surface area of...Ch. 6 - To maintain a constant speed, the force provided...Ch. 6 - By what factor does the drag force on a car...Ch. 6 - Calculate the velocity a spherical rain drop would...Ch. 6 - Using Stokes’ law, verify that the units for...Ch. 6 - Find the terminal velocity of a spherical...Ch. 6 - Stokes’ law describes sedimentation of particles...Ch. 6 - Suppose that the resistive force of the air on a...Ch. 6 - A small diamond of mass 10.0 g drops from a...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the final velocity of a car originally...Ch. 6 - A 75.0-kg man stands on a bathroom scale in an...Ch. 6 - (a) Calculate the minimum coefficient of friction...Ch. 6 - As shown below, if M=5.50kg , what is the tension...Ch. 6 - As shown below, if F=60.0Nand M=4.00kg, what is...Ch. 6 - As shown below, if M=6.0kg, what is the tension in...Ch. 6 - A small space probe Is released from a spaceship....Ch. 6 - A half-full recycling bin has mass 10 kg and is...Ch. 6 - A child has mass 6.0 kg and slides down a...Ch. 6 - The two barges shown here are coupled by a cable...Ch. 6 - If the order of the barges of the preceding...Ch. 6 - An object with mass m moves along the x -axis. Its...Ch. 6 - A helicopter with mass 2.35104kg has a position...Ch. 6 - Located at the origin, an electric car of mass mis...Ch. 6 - A particle of mass mis located at the origin. It...Ch. 6 - A 2.0-kg object has a velocity of at t=0 . A...Ch. 6 - A 1.5-kg mass has an acceleration of (4.0 i 3.0 j...Ch. 6 - A box is dropped onto a conveyor belt moving at...Ch. 6 - Shown below is a 10.0-kg block being pushed by a...Ch. 6 - As shown below, the mass of block 1 is m1=4.0kg ....Ch. 6 - A student is attempting to move a 30-kg...Ch. 6 - A crate of mass 100.0 kg rests on a rough surface...Ch. 6 - A car is moving at high speed along a highway when...Ch. 6 - A crate having mass 50.0 kg falls horizontally off...Ch. 6 - A 15-kg sled is pulled across a horizontal,...Ch. 6 - A 30.O-g ball at the end of a stung is swung in a...Ch. 6 - A particle of mass 0.50 kg starts moves through a...Ch. 6 - A stunt cyclist rides on the interior of a...Ch. 6 - When a body of mass 0.25 kg is attached to a...Ch. 6 - A piece of bacon starts to slide down the pan when...Ch. 6 - A plumb bob bangs from the roof of a railroad car....Ch. 6 - An airplane flies at 120.0 m/s and banks at a...Ch. 6 - The position of a particle is given by r(t)=A(cost...Ch. 6 - Two blocks connected by a string are pulled across...Ch. 6 - As shown below, the coefficient of kinetic...Ch. 6 - In the figure, the coefficient of kinetic friction...Ch. 6 - Two blocks are stacked as shown below, and rest on...Ch. 6 - A box rests on the (horizontal) back of a truck....Ch. 6 - A double-incline plane is shown below. The...Ch. 6 - In a later chapter, you will find that the weight...Ch. 6 - A large centrifuge, like the one shown below, is...Ch. 6 - A car of mass 1000.0 kg is traveling along a level...Ch. 6 - An airplane flying at 200.0 m/s makes a turn that...Ch. 6 - A skydiver is at an altitude of 1520 m. After 10.0...Ch. 6 - In a television commercial, a small, spherical...Ch. 6 - A boater and motor boat ate at rest on a lake....
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A 16-kg sled starts up a 28° incline with a speed of 2.4 m/s. The coefficient of kinetic friction is μk = 0.25....
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
The phase of CO2 at T=20 °C and P=500 kPa .
Physics (5th Edition)
Suppose we found an organism on Earth with the characteristics described. In light of our current understanding...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure, if needed. An asterisk (*) des...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
The result of adding NaCl to the beaker.
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
Write each number in scientific notation.
8. 0.00053
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A car drives onto a section of the road which is covered in ice. The driver attempts to stop by hitting the brakes but the wheels lock and the car skids for another 60 m. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the wheels and the ice if the initial speed of the car was 40 km/hr.arrow_forwardQuestion 9. Traveling at a speed of 16.1 m/s, the driver of an automobile suddenly locks the wheels by slamming on the brakes. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the road is 0.590. What is the speed of the automobile after 1.21 s have elapsed? Ignore the effects of air resistance. Ans: 9.1 m/sarrow_forwardA car is traveling at 30 m/s along a horizontal road. The coefficients of friction between the road and tires are μs = 0.5 and k = 0.3. How far does the car travel before stopping if: a) The car is braked firmly so that the wheels almost slip. b) The car is braked hard so that the wheels lock.arrow_forward
- A box rests on top of a flat bed truck. The box has a mass of m = 20 kg. The coefficient of static friction between the box and truck is u, = 0.81 and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and truck is Hk = 0.62. 1) The truck accelerates from rest to v; = 16 m/s in t = 12 s (which is slow enough that the box will not slide). What is the acceleration of the box? m/s Submit You currently have O submissions for this question. Only 5 submission are allowed. You can make 5 more submissions for this question. 2) In the previous situation, what is the frictional force the truck exerts on the box? N Submit You currently have 0 submissions for this question. Only 5 submission are allowed. You can make 5 more submissions for this question. 3) What is the maximum acceleration the truck can have before the box begins to slide? m/s Submit You currently have O submissions for this question. Only 5 submission are allowed. You can make 5 more submissions for this question. 4) Now the…arrow_forwardA box is initially sliding up a 32.5° incline at a speed of 13.0 m/s. The coefficients of friction between the incline and the box are uk= 0.680 and us= 0.740. (a) What is the acceleration of the box while it is sliding up the incline? (b) How far will the box travel up the inline before coming to a stop? (c) What would the coefficient of kinetic friction have to be for the box to be able to slide down the ramp at a constant speed?arrow_forwardA block is sliding down a ramp at an angle of 0 = 29° to the horizontal. Its initial speed is 1.2 m/s. After sliding 11.9 m along the ramp, it comes to a rest. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction, uk, between the block and the ramp? Ꮎarrow_forward
- Karev is lowering two boxes, one on top of the other, down the ramp, as shown in the figure, by pulling on a rope parallel to the surface of the ramp. Both boxes move together at a constant speed of 15 cm/s. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ramp and the lower box is 0.444, and the coefficient of static friction between the two boxes is 0.800. (b) What are the magnitude of the friction force on the upper box?arrow_forwardPolice examine the scene of an accident involving two cars, which is parked. The skid marks of the moving car, which nearly came to a stop before the collision, is 80 meters long. The coefficient of kinetic friction between rubber and the pavement is about 0.80. Estimate the initial speed of the car.arrow_forwardA 1.09 kg block is placed at one end of a wooden plank that is 2.02 m long. The plank is slowly tilted. M (a) The block starts to slide when the angle reaches 16 degrees. What is the coefficient of static friction between the block and the ramp? (b) The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the ramp is about 0.20. At what rate will the block accelerate down the plank if it is tilted at 16 μκ degrees?arrow_forward
- If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the 50-kg crate and the ground is mk = 0.3, determine the distance the crate travels and its velocity when t = 3 s.The crate starts from rest, and P = 200 N.arrow_forwardA block is placed on a wooden plank, which is initially horizontal. One end of the plank is slowly raised to make it more and more inclined, and for a while the block stays in place on the plank and doesn't slide due to static friction. Finally, when the plank reaches an incline of 56.3oabove horizontal, the block begins to slide. What is the coefficient of static friction between the block and the plank?arrow_forwardBefore 1960, people believed that the maximum attainable coefficient of static friction for an automobile tire on a roadway was μs = 1. Around 1962, three companies independently developed racing tires with coefficients of 1.6. This problem shows that tires have improved further since then. The shortest time interval in which a piston-engine car initially at rest has covered a distance of one-quarter mile is about 4.43 s. (a) Assume the car’s rear wheels lift the front wheels off the pavement as shown. What minimum value of μs is necessary to achieve the record time? (b) Suppose the driver were able to increase his or her engine power, keeping other things equal. How would this change affect the elapsed time?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's Second Law of Motion: F = ma; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzA6IBWUEDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY