Chapter 5.7, Problem 59AYU

To determine

To find: Inflation is a term used to describe the erosion of the purchasing power of money. For example, if the annual inflation rate is $3\%$, then $\$1000$ worth of purchasing power now will have only $\$970$ worth of purchasing power in 1 year because $3\%$ of the original $\$1000$ $\left(0.03\times 1000=30\right)$ has been eroded due to inflation. In general, if the rate of inflation averages $r$ per annum over $n$ years, the amount $A$ that $\$P$ will purchase after $n$ years is $A=P\cdot {(1-r)}^n$ where $r$ is expressed as a decimal. Inflation If the amount that $\$1000$ will purchase is only $\$950$ after 2 years, what was the average inflation rate?