Campbell Biology in Focus
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134710679
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Rebecca Orr
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.6, Problem 3CC
WHAT IF? How can a target cell’s response to a single hormone molecule result in a response that affects a million other molecules?
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The binding of small amounts of hormones to target cell receptors triggers an intricate signal cascade. Why is the signal cascade necessary? Why not just have a simple molecularmechanism between the hormone and cellular effect?
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Question 1: Insulin can have pleiotropic (wide ranging) effects in cells because...?
1. The insulin receptor phosphorylates with a family of substrates inside the cell
2. There are over 20 versions of the insulin receptor expressed in vertebrates
3. The insulin receptor heterodimers with the GH and PRL receptors
4. MRAP (membrane associated receptor proteins) couple the insulin receptor to different
effector pathways
Question 2: Cholecystokinin (CCK) is accurately described by which of the following statements?
1. It is not a member of the peptide hormone superfamily
2. It binds to a 1-TMS receptor that signals through guanylate cyclase
3. It is sulphated on tyrosine residues for full activity
4. It is proteolytically released from POMC by gut cells
Question 3: Insulin...
1. Is released from the pancreas in vertebrates and invertebrates
2. Is released from the vertebrate pancreas in response to hyperglycemia
3. Is…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus
Ch. 5.1 - Plasma membrane proteins have carbohydrates...Ch. 5.1 - WHAT IF? How would the membrane lipid composition...Ch. 5.2 - What property allows O2 and CO2, to cross a lipid...Ch. 5.2 - Why is a transport protein needed to move many...Ch. 5.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Aquaporins exclude passage of...Ch. 5.3 - How do you think a cell performing cellular...Ch. 5.3 - WHAT IF? If a Paramecium caudatum cell swims from...Ch. 5.4 - Sodium-potassium pumps help nerve cells establish...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the characteristics of the...
Ch. 5.5 - As a cell grows, its plasma membrane expands. Does...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Concept 4.7, you learned that...Ch. 5.6 - During an epinephrine-initiated signal in liver...Ch. 5.6 - When a signal transduction pathway involves a...Ch. 5.6 - WHAT IF? How can a target cells response to a...Ch. 5 - In what way do the membranes of a eukaryotic cell...Ch. 5 - Which of the following factors would tend to...Ch. 5 - Phosphorylation cascades involving a series of...Ch. 5 - Lipid-soluble signaling molecules, such as...Ch. 5 - Which of the following processes includes all the...Ch. 5 - Based on Figure 5.17.which of these experimental...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 5 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Extensive...Ch. 5 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Paramecium and other...Ch. 5 - FOCUS ON INTERACTIONS A human pancreatic cell...Ch. 5 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE In the supermarket,...
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- how should think about this process ? Thyroid hormones generate a response in their target cell by Group of answer choices binding to its surface receptors. by binding to an intracellular receptor and promoting gene expression by binding to a ligand-gated receptor by binding to a tyrosine kinase receptor.arrow_forwardHi, Can you elaborate about how genetic control of hormone formation can be used to treat endocrinopathies. Thanks in advance.arrow_forwardVisit this link (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/hormonebind) to watch an animation of the events that occur when a hormone binds to a cell membrane receptor. What is the secondary messenger made by adenylyl cyclase during the activation of liver cells by epinephrine?arrow_forward
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- Pls helparrow_forwardPlz do it matches the following questionsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a true statement? A.) steroid and thyroid hormone signaling would be impaired if the plasma level of carrier proteins is not optimal. B.) Steroid and thyroid hormone-receptor complexes form dimers when they bind to the hormone-response elements on DNA C.) Epinephrine uses the adenylate cyclase and the phospholipase C second messenger systems D.) signaling by a peptide hormone would be impaired if a second messenger system is not functional in the target cell E.) signaling by a steroid hormone would be hindered if the adenylated cyclase second messenger system is not functional in the target cell.arrow_forward
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