Biology with Connect Access Card
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780077705701
Author: Raven, Peter
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 55, Problem 2U
The potential for social interactions among individuals should be maximized when individuals
a. are randomly distributed in their environment.
b. are uniformly distributed in their environment.
c. have a clumped distribution in their environment.
d. None of the choices is correct.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A social interaction between an actor and a recipient can influence their relative fitness. When the outcome of such an interaction brings harm to both participants, the action is described as being _________.
A. asymbiotic.
B. spiteful.
C. antagonistic.
D. selfish.
i. Actors and recipients are characterised by increased reproductive success in mutually beneficial interactions.
ii. Actors benefit and recipients incur costs (i.e., are harmed) in selfish interactions.
iii. Actors incur costs (i.e., are harmed) and recipients benefit in altruistic interactions.
iv. Actors incur costs (i.e., are harmed) and recipients incur greater costs in spiteful interactions.v. Hamilton's rule can be used to show that an allele encoding altruistic behaviour could be favoured; spiteful behavior, however, never can evolve.
Question 1 options:
A)
Statements i, ii, and iii convey accurate information.
B)
Statements i, ii, iii, and v convey accurate information.
C)
Only statement v conveys inaccurate information.
D)
Statements ii, iii, iv, and v convey accurate information.
E)
All statements convey accurate…
In Hamilton's rule, rB > C, the term "C" refers to
a.
the number of offspring an individual could potentially gain as a result of behaving altruistically
b.
the average number of offspring an individual is expected to lose as a result of behaving altruistically
c.
the coefficient of relatedness between two individuals
d.
the number of offspring gained by an individual that receives help from an altruist
Chapter 55 Solutions
Biology with Connect Access Card
Ch. 55 - Source-sink metapopulations are distinct from...Ch. 55 - The potential for social interactions among...Ch. 55 - When ecologists talk about the cost of...Ch. 55 - Prob. 4UCh. 55 - The difference between exponential and logistic...Ch. 55 - Prob. 6UCh. 55 - Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 55 - If the size of a population is reduced due to a...Ch. 55 - In populations subjected to high levels of...Ch. 55 - In a population in which individuals are uniformly...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A scientist is curious about the effects of diet on the gut length of spadefoot toad tadpoles. She collects tadpoles from pools and dissects them to determine the length of their gut and their diet. This study is…. Group of answer choices A. observational because she is not manipulating an independent variable B. possibly the most boring thing I have ever read C. experimental because she is doing it in the lab D. observational because she is doing it outside E. experimental because she is controlling the independent variablearrow_forwardAssume you are studying a lizard that is involved in males displaying to females and females choosing males to mate with. The females will raise the offspring by themselves. Which of the following benefits might females be receiving in this system? a. Direct benefits b. Indirect benefits c. Both a. and b. d. Neither a. nor b.arrow_forward. Hamilton suggests altruistic behaviors are favorable when A. cost/benefit is greater than the coefficient of relationship B. cost/benefit is less than the coefficient of relationship C. benefit/cost is less than the coefficient of relationship D. None of the above .Hamilton's rule (where r is the degree of relatedness, B is the benefit to the recipient, and C is the cost to the altruist) predicts that natural selection should favor altruistic acts under certain circumstances. Which of the following circumstances are unlikely to lead to selection favoring altruism? A. B is small B. C is large C. r is small D. All of the above If the last slice of pizza is worth 4 to you and is worth 7 to your mother, then according to Hamilton's rule A. you should take the last slice of pizza. B. you should give the last slice of pizza to your mother.. C. you should cut the last slice of pizza in half and take half for you and give half to your mother.. D. None of the above, Hamilton's rule cannot be…arrow_forward
- Evolutionary biology What are 4 conditions in which natural selection favors altruistic behaviors in which the individual performs costly actions to benefit others?arrow_forwardWhen an individual behaves in a way that reduces its own fitness butincreases the fitness of others, the organism is exhibitinga. kin selection. b. group selection. c. altruism. d. selfishness. e. ignorance.arrow_forwardBigger dogs will have more puppies than smaller dogs in a litter. What is the independent variable, dependent variable, constant, and control group?arrow_forward
- What is a gradient? a. more of something exists in one area than another and the two areas are connected b. maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment c. equal amounts of something exist in areas that are connected d. equilibrium or balance between two unconnected areasarrow_forwardWhich of the following is associated with long-term parental care? a. few offspring b. many offspring c. semelparity d. fecundityarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a secondary dimension of diversity? a. Educational Background b. Parental Status OC. Marital Status d. Genderarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a type of social behavior? a. Cloning b. Spite c. Mutual benefit d. Altruismarrow_forwardConflicts in an encounter are necessary to gain a valuable resource at the cost of risking serious injury. In repeated hawk-dove situations wherein neither player can guess who is the hawk or the dove, a strategy can occur that is somewhat more stable compared to other strategies in which - A. Each player can be combative and play the hawk in every encounter. B. Each player will avoid any subsequent encounter with the other. C. Each player can be the hawk some fraction of the time and a dove the rest of the time. D. Each player can be defensive and play the dove in evey encounter.arrow_forwardCrickets “chirp” by rubbing their wings or legs over each other. This phenomenon is known as stridulation. It is a means by which male crickets “call” to females to communicate their interest in mating. Frequency refers to the number of chirps that crickets produce during a period of time. Some have suggested that you can tell the temperature and the humidity based on how fast crickets chirp. Independent variable: Dependent variable: Controlled variables (at least 3): a. b. c Control Treatment:arrow_forward
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