Campbell Biology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134082318
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 54, Problem 3TYU
Based on the intermediate disturbance hypothesis, a community's species diversity is increased by
- (A) frequent massive disturbance.
- (B) stable conditions with no disturbance.
- (C) moderate levels of disturbance.
- (D) human intervention to eliminate disturbance.
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Based on the intermediate disturbance hypothesis, a community's species diversity is increased bya) frequent immigrations of new speciesb) moderate levels of disturbancec) intensive disturbance by humansd) stable conditions with no disturbance
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding ecological disturbances?
I. Communities that experience moderate disturbances often exhibit greater species diversity
than other communities.
II. Moderate disturbances create openings/opportunities for colonizing species.
III. Major disturbances generally allow the vast majority of species to survive in disturbed
areas leaving areas quite open to large numbers of colonizing species.
A) I only
B) II only
C) I and II only
D) I, II, and III
Why do moderate levels of disturbance result in an increase in community diversity?a) The resulting uniform habitat supports stability, which in turn supports diversity.b) Less-competitive species evolve strategies to compete with dominant species.c) Habitats are opened up for less competitive speciesd) Competively dominant species infrequently exclude less competitive species after a moderate disturbance.
Chapter 54 Solutions
Campbell Biology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 54.1 - Explain how competition, predation, and mutualism...Ch. 54.1 - According to the principle of competitive...Ch. 54.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Figure 24.14 illustrates how a...Ch. 54.2 - What two components contribute to species...Ch. 54.2 - How is a food chain different from a food web?Ch. 54.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 54.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Rising atmospheric CO2, levels...Ch. 54.3 - Why do high and low levels of disturbance usually...Ch. 54.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 54.3 - WHAT IF? Most prairies experience regular fires,...
Ch. 54.4 - Describe two hypotheses that explain why species...Ch. 54.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 54.4 - WHAT IF? Based on MacArthur and Wilson's island...Ch. 54.5 - What are pathogens?Ch. 54.5 - WHAT IF? Rabies, a viral disease in mammals, is...Ch. 54 - Interspecific interactions affect the survival and...Ch. 54 - Based on indexes such as Shannon diversity, is a...Ch. 54 - Is the disturbance pictured in figure 54.25 more...Ch. 54 - How have periods of glaciation influenced...Ch. 54 - Prob. 54.5CRCh. 54 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 54 - The principle of competitive exclusion states that...Ch. 54 - Based on the intermediate disturbance hypothesis,...Ch. 54 - According to the island equilibrium model, species...Ch. 54 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 54 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 54 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 54 - The most plausible hypothesis to explain why...Ch. 54 - Community 1 contains 100 individuals distributed...Ch. 54 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 54 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Explain why adaptations of...Ch. 54 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 54 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS In Batesian...Ch. 54 - Prob. 14TYU
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- The graph above is from a paper by Dave Tilman published in 1994. Which of the following statements is consistent with the graph? A) The results contradicts the intermediate disturbance hypothesis B) Increasing diversity increases community stability C) The results support the intermediate disturbance hypothesis.arrow_forwardQuestion 3 Which of the following does not directly affect the intensity of competition? Question 3 options: A) Niche overlap. B) Niche breadth. C) The density of competitors. D) The presence of similar species. Question 4 When disturbance is frequent, competition is often less intense. Question 4 options: A) True B) Falsearrow_forwardSupport for the individualistic model of community structure includes (a) the decline of honeybees because of two species of parasitic mites (b) the identification of fig trees as a keystone species in tropical forests (c) the competitive exclusion of one Paramecium species by another (d) the distribution of trees along a moisture gradient in Wisconsin forests (e) theeffects of the removal of a dominant rodent species from an Arizona desertarrow_forward
- Environments with low frequency and intensity of disturbance tend to have ________ species diversity because ______. Group of answer choices A) low; the best competitors exclude any other species B) high; disturbances kill off a large number of individuals C) low; there are fewer late-successional species than early-successional species D) high; more species can colonize over a longer period of time Question: Answer choice selection is either: Burkina Faso or Italy for all three answer choicesarrow_forwardDetermine if each statement is correct or incorrect: 1. Ecosystems with fewer numbers of species tend to be less stable. 2. Increasing numbers of species lead to more redundancy which is bad for the ecosystem. 3. More species mean more niche separation. 4. Species with a low resistance will also have low resilience. 5. Disturbances to ecosystems can be both naturally occurring and human caused. 6. Stresses to ecosystems are useful for removing weaker species and ensuring the strongest survive. 7. Bringing non-native species into an area to increase biodiversity makes the ecosystem more stable.arrow_forwardAn ecosystem that is highly capable of recovering and regenerating through secondary succession after a disturbance is exhibiting high resilience. True Falsearrow_forward
- The feeding relationships among the species in acommunity determine the community’s(A) secondary succession.(B) ecological niche.(C) species richness.(D) trophic structurearrow_forwardK-selected species typically a) have short life spans b) display a logistic graph c) are more competitive than r-selected species d) live close to the biotic potential, taking advantage of the environmental conditionsarrow_forwardAccording to the resource-ratio hypothesis (a.k.a. R-star), what factor(s) will determine the maximum number of competing species that could possibly coexist in a community? (Note: either one or more-than-one answer could be correct) .what does the number of limiting resources in a community tell us? The number of limiting resources in the community The net primary productivity of the community (NPP). The number of trophic levels that are present in the community. | The intrinsic rate of increase (r) of each species in the community. The colonization rate of each species that can access the habitat.arrow_forward
- When r is a positive number, the population size is (a) stable (b) increasing (c) decreasing (d) either increasing or decreasing, depending on interference competition (e) either increasing or stable, depending on whether the species is semelparousarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the effects of clear-cutting on the Amazonian forest are true? Select all that apply. a) Soil moisture is likely to decline. b) Nutrient export is likely to decline. c) Species diversity is likely to decline. d) Atmospheric CO2 is likely to decline.arrow_forwardFor each of the following statements about a keystone species, select true or false. 1. Keystone species generally have a low abundance compared to other species in the community. [ Select ] 2. Removal of a keystone species leads to large changes int he community. [ [ Select ] 3. Keystone species directly interact with every other species in the community. [ [ Select ] 4. Relative to its population size, keystone species have a high impact on the community. [ [ Select ]arrow_forward
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