Concept explainers
What is the amount of heat necessary to change the state of a substance called?
The name given to the amount of heat necessary to change the state of a substance.
Answer to Problem 1RQ
The heat necessary to change the state of a substance is termed as latent heat.
Explanation of Solution
When there is a change in state of a substance that is the substance becomes liquid from solid or vapor from liquid or vice versa, a huge amount of heat is required, this heat is termed as latent heat of vaporization and this process is termed as phase change.
Phase change is quite a complex process and during this process, no change in pressure or temperature is observed.
Conclusion:
Thus, the heat necessary to change the state of a substance is termed as latent heat.
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Chapter 54 Solutions
Bundle: Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach, 6th + LMS Integrated for MindTap Auto Trades Printed Access Card
- 5) A 100 kg batch of granular solids containing 30% moisture is to be dried in a tray drier to 15.5% by passing a current of air at 350 K tangentially across its surface at a velocity of 1.8 m/s. If the constant rate of drying under these conditions is 0.7 g/s m2 and the critical moisture content is 15%, calculate the approximate drying time. Assume the drying surface to be 0.03 m2 /kg dry mass. Oarrow_forwardSolve for v and Iarrow_forwardG = 0.350MPa, P = 900N, a=20mm, b=50mm, c=80mmarrow_forward
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- correct the shaft misalignment in a cars transmission system, determine the offset distance required to correct the shaft misalignment of 4 degrees in a rotating system. shaft diameter is 4cm.arrow_forward14.14. A three-stage evaporator is fed with 1.25 kg/s of a liquor which is concentrated from 10 to 40 per cent solids by mass. The heat transfer coefficients may be taken as 3.1, 2.5 and 1.7 kW/m² K, respectively, in each effect. Calculate the steam flow at 170 kN/m² and the temperature distribution in the three effects, if: (a) the feed is at 294 K, and (b) the feed is at 355 K. Forward feed is used in each case and the values of U are the same for the two systems. The boiling point in the third effect is 325 K and the liquor has no boiling point rise. Oarrow_forwardForm of the second question 3 Question 2: 500 In the figure shown, gear 2 rotates at 1000rpm. It transmits a power of 5kw to gear 4 via gear Loose 3 idler all gears spur, angle Gear pressure =200, and inclusion = 5m. Draw Analyze the forces on gear 3 and then find the reactions on Column 6, knowing the number of teeth N₂ = 12, N3 = 60, N₁ = 40arrow_forward
- Example (7): Determine the heating surface area required for the production of 2.5kg/s of 50wt% NaOH solution from 15 wt% NaOH feed solution which entering at 100 oC to a single effect evaporator. The steam is available as saturated at 451.5K and the boiling point rise (boiling point evaluation) of 50wt% solution is 35K. the overall heat transfer coefficient is 2000 w/m²K. The pressure in the vapor space of the evaporator at atmospheric pressure. The solution has a specific heat of 4.18kJ/ kg.K. The enthalpy of vaporization under these condition is 2257kJ/kg Example (6): 5:48 م An evaporator is concentrating F kg/h at 311K of a 20wt% solution of NaOH to 50wt %. The saturated steam used for heating is at 399.3K. The pressure in the vapor space of the evaporator is 13.3 KPa abs. The 5:48 Oarrow_forwardDesign a speed warning system that receives on two lines, an indication of the speed limit on the highway. There are three possible values 45, 55, or 65 MPH. It receives from the automobile, on two other lines, an indication of the speed of the vehicle. There are four possible values under 45, between 46 and 55, between 56 and 65, and over 65 MPH. It produces two outputs. The first, F, indicates whether the car is going above the speed limit. The second, G, indicates that the car is driving at a "dangerous speed" _ defined as either over 65 MPH or more than 10 MPH above the speed limit. The inputs are coded as follows: Speed limit A B Speed C D 45 0 0 65 1 1 a) Complete the Truth table for the speed warning system Inputs Outputs A B C D F G b) Write the Minterm expressions for the Output Functions. c) Minimize the output functions d) Implement the logic e) Using LabView, verify the Correctness of the Speed Warning System.arrow_forwardEx. The cantilever beam shown us, made ofrem steel with = 552 MPa is , ut subjected to fully reversed load. Neglect shear stress effect, estimate wheather the beam is safe or not safe at N= lo cycles 9 The beam is machined surface and the operating temp. is 100C. A F 200 a=0 N -200 N 1 L= 10cm D time 764 Yze.25 Gm L D= 1.3 cm d = 1 cm b= 1 cm -momend diagram AA -FL at the root of the cantilever, the bending moment is max. factor Ex. Repeat Ex. in page (24), with fluctuating load as shown below. By = 46242,041 = 552 MPa. Find the safety (NF) using Modified -Goodman, Gerber, and soderberg criterias F(N). ....400 timearrow_forward
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