Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 54, Problem 10TYK
Ecologists survey the tree species in two forest plots. Plot 1 has six different species, and 95% of all trees belong to just one species. Plot 2 has five different species, each of which is represented by approximately 20% of the trees. Compared with plot 1, plot 2 has
- a. higher species richness.
- b. greater species diversity.
- c. lower species richness.
- d. Both b and c are correct.
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Two forest plots have been surveyed, and the following Shannon Index values were recorded:
Plot 1: Shannon Index (H') = 1.85
Plot 2: Shannon Index (H') = 2.15
Which plot has a greater effective number of species, and by how much?
Group of answer choices:
A. Plot 2 has a greater effective number of species, by approximately 2.00 species
B. Both plots have the same effective number of species
C. Plot 1 has a greater effective number of species, by approximately 1.00 species
D. Plot 2 has a greater effective number of species, by approximately 1.50 species
E. This is impossible to calculate based on the provided data
F. Plot 1 has a greater effective number of species, by approximately 1.50 species
Which of the following relationships explains the high diversity of species in tropical forests?
Group of answer choices
a. burning forests return CO2 to the atmosphere
b. populations grow rapidly when N is small
c. tropical forests occur near the equator
d. high energy input allows for a large number of trophic levels
e. keystone species control species diversity
A conservation biologist is studying a tropical rainforest and records the number of unique plant species in three separate patches within the rainforest. She finds that Patch A has 50 species, Patch B has 45 species, and Patch C has 55 species. She then determines that the total number of unique plant species across all three patches is 100.
Which type of diversity does this last number illustrate?
Group of answer choices:
A. Beta
B. Epsilon
C. Delta
D. Alpha
E. Gamma
Chapter 54 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 54 - When two spiny mouse species coexist, Acomys...Ch. 54 - Name the type of mimicry described in each of the...Ch. 54 - Name and give examples of the interspecific...Ch. 54 - Tide pool 1 has three species of sea urchins with...Ch. 54 - Prob. 5IQCh. 54 - Describe the effects of the alder stage on soil...Ch. 54 - Why would the fact that tropical communities are...Ch. 54 - a. How do the rates of immigration and extinction...Ch. 54 - Why are ecologists trapping and testing migrating...Ch. 54 - Complete the following concept map to organize...
Ch. 54 - Community ecologists develop models or hypotheses...Ch. 54 - Two allopatric species of Galapagos finches have...Ch. 54 - The greater blue-ringed octopus (Hapalochlaena...Ch. 54 - Two other species of octopus (H. maculosa and H....Ch. 54 - Two species, A and B, occupy adjoining...Ch. 54 - Two shops in the same block are selling coffee and...Ch. 54 - A palatable (good-tasting) prey species may defend...Ch. 54 - Most humans are host to mites of the genus Demodex...Ch. 54 - The species richness of a community refers to the...Ch. 54 - You have a friend who is a strict vegan; that is,...Ch. 54 - Ecologists survey the tree species in two forest...Ch. 54 - When one species was removed from a tide pool, the...Ch. 54 - Invasive species often reach a large biomass...Ch. 54 - Why do most food chains consist of only three to...Ch. 54 - According to the top-down (trophic cascade) model...Ch. 54 - During succession, inhibition by early species a....Ch. 54 - According to the nonequilibrium model, a. chance...Ch. 54 - Which of the following shows a mismatch between...Ch. 54 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 54 - A major explanation for the decline in species...Ch. 54 - Prob. 20TYK
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