Videos
(a)
Interpretation: The structure of the substituent (methyl, bromomethyl, trichloromethyl and ethyl)needs to be determined and they need to be arranged in descending priority order.
Concept Introduction: The priority number of groups is decided by the
(b)
Interpretation:The structures of the substituents 2-methyl-propyl (isobutyl), 1-methylethyl (isopropyl), cyclohexyl)need to be drawn and they need to be arranged in descending priority order.
Concept Introduction: The priority number of groups is decided by the atomic number. Highest atomic number group gets the highest priority number. Hydrogen atom gets the lowest priority number.
(c)
Interpretation: The structures of the substituents butyl, 1-methylpropyl (sec-butyl), 2-methylpropyl (isobutyl), 1,1-dimethylethyl (tert-butyl) needs to be drawn and they should be arranged descending priority order.
Concept Introduction:The priority number of groups is decided by the atomic number. Highest atomic number group gets the highest priority number. Hydrogen atom gets the lowest priority number.
(d)
Interpretation: The structures of the substituents ethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 2-bromoethyl needs to be drawn and they should be arranged in descending priority order.
Concept Introduction:The highest atomic number group has the highest priority and lowest atomic number gets the lowest priority number. Hydrogen atom gets the lowest priority.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 5 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
- Differentiate between plastic deformation, elastic deformation, viscoelastic deformation and viscoplastic deformation.arrow_forward1.57 Draw all reasonable resonance structures for the following cation. Then draw the resonance hybrid.arrow_forwardFor the two questions below, draw the mechanism and form the major product.arrow_forward
- Indicate similarities and differences between natural, exchanged and pillared clays.arrow_forwardShow work. don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forwardIn intercalation compounds, their sheets can be neutral or have a negative or positive charge, depending on the nature of the incorporated species and its structure. Is this statement correct?arrow_forward
- This thermodynamic cycle describes the formation of an ionic compound MX2 from a metal element M and nonmetal element X in their standard states. What is the lattice enthalpy of MX2 ? What is the enthalpy formation of MX2 ? Suppose both the heat of sublimation of M and the ionization enthalpy of M were smaller. Would MX2 be more stable? Or less? or impossible to tell without more information?arrow_forward7. Draw the mechanism to describe the following transformation: Note: This is a base catalyzed reaction. So, the last steps must make [OH]- OH [OH]¯ OH Heat Oarrow_forwardShow work with explanation...don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY