Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321997838
Author: Alan Agresti, Christine A. Franklin, Bernhard Klingenberg
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.3, Problem 30PB
Audit and low income Table 5.3 on audit status and income follows. Show how to find the
- a. Being audited, given that the taxpayer is in the lowest income category.
- b. Being in the lowest income category, given that the taxpayer is audited.
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Example 4 (Part 2) We can use Statkey to take 50 different random samples of size 20 each, find the mean of
each sample, and compute a confidence interval for each one. The graph of the sampling distribution of the means
is on the left below, and that of the 50 confidence intervals is on the right.
1. What does each dot on the left hand dotplot represent?
StatKey Sampling Distribution for a Mean
Percent with Internet Access (Countries) ▾
Show Data Table Edit Data
Choose samples of size n =
20
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Change Column(s)
Generate 1 Sample
Generate 10 Samples
Generate 100 Samples
Generate 1000 Samples
Reset Plot
Sampling Dotplot of Mean
Left Tail Two-Tail Right Tail
60
50
40
40
30
20
20
10
samples = 50
mean = 41.626
std. error = 5.089
:
.:
:
::
0
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
41.626
Data Plots
Confidence Intervals
95%->
Confidence Intervals
Coverage
48/50 = 96%
20
40
60
80
2. Circle the confidence intervals that failed to capture the true mean.
3. Circle the sample means that produced those…
Example 4 (Part 1) One of the datasets in the Lock book
contains information about 215 countries of the world. One
of the variables is the percentage of people in the country
who have access to the internet. We have data for 203 of
those countries. The plot on the right shows a dotplot of
the data.
1. What are the cases?
Population
n = 203, mean = 43.024
median = 43.5, stdev = 29.259
20
2. What does each dot on the dotplot represent?
15
10
5
20
40
43.024
60
80
3. What type of data is do we collect from the cases, quantitative or categorical?
Let x be a random variable that represents the percentage of successful free throws a professional basketball player makes in a season. Let y be a random variable that represents the percentage of successful field goals a professional basketball player makes in a season. A random sample of n =6 professional basketball players gave the following information.
x
63
79
70
80
84
87
y
46
49
45
55
57
58
Find Se. Round your answer to three decimal places.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data (4th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - Probability Explain what is meant by the long-run...Ch. 5.1 - Testing a coin Your friend decides to flip a coin...Ch. 5.1 - Vegetarianism You randomly sample 10 people in...Ch. 5.1 - Airline accident deaths Airplane safety has been...Ch. 5.1 - World Cup 2014 The powerrank.com website...Ch. 5.1 - Random digits Consider a random number generator...Ch. 5.1 - Polls and sample size A pollster agency wants to...Ch. 5.1 - Heart transplant Before the first human heart...Ch. 5.1 - Nuclear war You are asked to use your best...Ch. 5.1 - Simulate coin flips Use the web app Random Numbers...
Ch. 5.1 - Unannounced pop quiz A teacher announces a pop...Ch. 5.2 - Student union poll Part of a student opinion poll...Ch. 5.2 - Random digit A single random digit (from 09) is...Ch. 5.2 - Pop quiz A teacher gives a four-question...Ch. 5.2 - More true-false questions Your teacher gives a...Ch. 5.2 - Rolling two dice Some friends are playing a game...Ch. 5.2 - Two girls A couple plans to have two children....Ch. 5.2 - Three children A couple plans to have three...Ch. 5.2 - Wrong sample space A couple plans to have four...Ch. 5.2 - Insurance Every year the insurance industry spends...Ch. 5.2 - Cell phone and case At the local cell phone store,...Ch. 5.2 - Seat belt use and auto accidents Based on records...Ch. 5.2 - Protecting the environment When the General Social...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 25PBCh. 5.2 - Newspaper sales You are the director of newspaper...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 27PBCh. 5.3 - Recidivism rates A 2014 article from Business...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 29PBCh. 5.3 - Audit and low income Table 5.3 on audit status and...Ch. 5.3 - Religious affiliation The 2012 Statistical...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 32PBCh. 5.3 - Prob. 33PBCh. 5.3 - Go Celtics! Larry Bird, who played pro basketball...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 35PBCh. 5.3 - Homeland security According to an article in The...Ch. 5.3 - Down syndrome again Example 8 discussed the Triple...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 38PBCh. 5.3 - Happiness in relationship Are people happy in...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 40PBCh. 5.3 - Prob. 41PBCh. 5.3 - Prob. 42PBCh. 5.3 - Prob. 43PBCh. 5.3 - Prob. 44PBCh. 5.3 - Family with two children For a family with two...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 46PBCh. 5.4 - Birthdays of presidents Of the first 44 presidents...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 48PBCh. 5.4 - Lots of pairs Show that with 25 students, there...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 50PBCh. 5.4 - Prob. 51PBCh. 5.4 - Prob. 52PBCh. 5.4 - Coincidence in your life State an event that has...Ch. 5.4 - Monkeys typing Shakespeare Since events of low...Ch. 5.4 - A true coincidence at DisneyWorld Wisconsin has...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 56PBCh. 5.4 - Mammogram diagnostics Breast cancer is the most...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 58PBCh. 5.4 - Prob. 59PBCh. 5.4 - Convicted by mistake In criminal trials (e.g.,...Ch. 5.4 - DNA evidence compelling? DNA evidence can be...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 62PBCh. 5.4 - Simulating donations to local blood bank The...Ch. 5.4 - Probability of winning In Example 16, we estimated...Ch. 5 - Peyton Manning completions As of the end of the...Ch. 5 - Due for a boy? A couple has five children, all...Ch. 5 - Prob. 68CPCh. 5 - Choices for lunch For the set lunch at Amelias...Ch. 5 - Caught doctoring the books After the major...Ch. 5 - Life after death In a General Social Survey, in...Ch. 5 - Death penalty jury In arguing against the death...Ch. 5 - Drivers exam Three 15-year-old friends with no...Ch. 5 - Prob. 74CPCh. 5 - Health insurance According to a 2006 census bureau...Ch. 5 - Prob. 76CPCh. 5 - Prob. 77CPCh. 5 - Prob. 78CPCh. 5 - Prob. 79CPCh. 5 - Roll two more dice Refer to the previous exercise....Ch. 5 - Prob. 81CPCh. 5 - Waste dump sites A federal agency is deciding...Ch. 5 - Prob. 83CPCh. 5 - Prob. 84CPCh. 5 - Prob. 85CPCh. 5 - Death penalty and false positives For the decision...Ch. 5 - Prob. 87CPCh. 5 - Screening for heart attacks Biochemical markers...Ch. 5 - Prob. 89CPCh. 5 - Color blindness For genetic reasons, color...Ch. 5 - Prob. 91CPCh. 5 - Prostate cancer A study of the PSA blood test for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 95CPCh. 5 - Illustrate probability terms with scenarios a....Ch. 5 - Short term versus long run Short-term aberrations...Ch. 5 - Prob. 98CPCh. 5 - Mrs. Test Mrs. Test (see www.mrstest.com) sells...Ch. 5 - Prob. 100CPCh. 5 - Prob. 101CPCh. 5 - Prob. 102CPCh. 5 - Protective bomb Before the days of high security...Ch. 5 - Streak shooter Sportscaster Maria Coselli claims...Ch. 5 - Multiple choice Choose ALL correct responses. For...Ch. 5 - Prob. 106CPCh. 5 - Prob. 107CPCh. 5 - Multiple choice: Dream come true You have a dream...Ch. 5 - Prob. 109CPCh. 5 - True or false Answer true of false for each part....Ch. 5 - True or false When you flip a balanced coin twice,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 112CPCh. 5 - Prob. 113CPCh. 5 - Prob. 114CPCh. 5 - Prob. 115CPCh. 5 - Prob. 116CP
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