Explanation The adaptive immune system is composed of different types of lymphocytes. These are: B-cell lymphocytes: B-cell lymphocytes have the ability to differentiate into other types of cells called plasma cells. This conversion of B-cells into plasma cells occurs when B-cells encounter an antigen. The plasma cells release antibodies that bind to invading pathogens and destroy them. Cytotoxic T-cells: The cytotoxic T-cells require activation molecules such as an antigen. They are generally present in an inactive state. They get activated by interacting with the antigens that are bound to the plasma membrane. Cytotoxic T-cells destroy the cancerous cells. They also kill the infected cells that are present in the body...

The different types of lymphocytes, and the key structure or function of each type. Introduction: The body contains a well-defined system to protect itself from infections and harmful agents. This system is known as the immunity system. The two types of immunity systems are innate and adaptive immunity. The immunity that the organism acquires during its lifetime is called adaptive immunity. The cells that are responsible for adaptive immunity are known as lymphocytes.

Biology

4th Edition

ISBN: 9781259188121

Author: Peter Stiling, Robert Brooker, Linda Graham, Eric Widmaier

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education

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Question

Chapter 53, Problem 2COQ

Summary Introduction

To explain: The different types of lymphocytes, and the key structure or function of each type.

Introduction: The body contains a well-defined system to protect itself from infections and harmful agents. This system is known as the immunity system. The two types of immunity systems are innate and adaptive immunity. The immunity that the organism acquires during its lifetime is called adaptive immunity. The cells that are responsible for adaptive immunity are known as lymphocytes.

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Identify the specific types of lymphocytes and the function of each cell.

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