Differential Equations: Computing and Modeling (5th Edition), Edwards, Penney & Calvis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321816252
Author: C. Henry Edwards, David E. Penney, David Calvis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5.2, Problem 36P
Program Plan Intro
Program Description:Purpose of problem is to find the amount of salt in three tank at time t , the limiting amount of salt in each water tank and also draw a graph of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider the two tanks shown in the figure below. Assume that tank A contains 50 gallons of water in which 25 pounds of
salt is dissolved. Suppose tank B contains 50 gallons of pure water. Liquid is pumped into and out of the tanks as indicated
in the figure; the mixture exchanged between the two tanks and the liquid pumped out of tank B are assumed to be well
stirred. We wish to construct a mathematical model that describes the number of pounds x₁(t) and x₂(t) of salt in tanks A
and B, respectively, at time t.
dx₁1
dt
dx1
dt
pure water
3 gal/min
mixture
4 gal/min
This system is described by the system of equations
1
50
2
25
dx2
dt
2
25
2
25*1
1
+
-X2
mixture
1 gal/min
-X2
B
with initial conditions x₁(0) = 25, x₂(0) = 0 (see (3) and the surrounding discussion on mixtures on page 107). What is the
system of differential equations if, instead of pure water, a brine solution containing 3 pounds of salt per gallon is pumped
into tank A?
-2
25*1 + 50x2+6×
dx2
2 - (25)*₁- (25)×₂2 -
=
x2
dt…
Consider the two tanks shown in the figure below. Assume that tank A contains 50 gallons of water in which 25 pounds of salt is dissolved. Suppose tank B contains 50 gallons of pure water. Liquid is pumped into
and out of the tanks as indicated in the figure; the mixture exchanged between the two tanks and the liquid pumped out of tank B are assumed to be well stirred. We wish to construct a mathematical model that
describes the number of pounds x₁(t) and x₂(t) of salt in tanks A and B, respectively, at time t.
dx₁
dt
dx₂
dt
mixture
4 gal/min
This system is described by the system of equations
1
50 2
2
25
2
dx₁
dt
dx2
dt
=
=
pure water
3 gal/min
=
2
25
2
110
25
A
+
1
1
mixture
1 gal/min
B
with initial conditions x₁(0) = 25, x₂(0) = 0 (see (3) and the surrounding discussion on mixtures on page 107). What is the system of differential equations if, instead of pure water, a brine solution containing 4
pounds of salt per gallon is pumped into tank A?
mixture
3 gal/min
PART A, B and C.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Differential Equations: Computing and Modeling (5th Edition), Edwards, Penney & Calvis
Ch. 5.1 - Let A=[2347] and B=[3451]. Find (a) 2A+3B; (b)...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.1 - Find AB and BA given A=[203415] and B=[137032].Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 6PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 7PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 12PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 17PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 18PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 19PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 21PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 22PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 23PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 24PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 26PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 27PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 28PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 30PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 31PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 32PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 33PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 34PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 35PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 36PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 37PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 38PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 39PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 40PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 41PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 42PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 43PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 44PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 45PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 12PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 17PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 18PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 19PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 21PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 22PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 23PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 24PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 26PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 27PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 28PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 30PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 31PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 32PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 33PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 34PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 35PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 36PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 37PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 38PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 39PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 40PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 41PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 42PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 43PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 44PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 45PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 46PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 47PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 48PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 49PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 50PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 10PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 19PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 21PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 22PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 23PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 24PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 26PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 27PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 28PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 30PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 31PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 32PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 33PCh. 5.3 - Verify Eq. (53) by substituting the expressions...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 35PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 36PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 37PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 38PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 39PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 40PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 10PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 22PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 23PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 24PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 26PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 27PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 28PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 26PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 32PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 6PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 7PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 10PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 17PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 18PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 19PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 21PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 24PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 30PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 31PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 32PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 33PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 34PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 35PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 36PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 37PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 38PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 39PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 40PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 6PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 7PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 10PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 28PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 34P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- H 2.arrow_forwardProblem 7. 3.arrow_forwardThe following problem deals with the open three-tank system. Fresh water flows into tank 1; mixed brine flows from tank 1 into tank 2, from tank 2 into tank 3, and out of tank 3; all at the given flow rate r gallons per minute. The initial amounts x1(0)= x0 (lb), x2(0) = 0, and x3(0) = 0 of salt in the three tanks are given, as are their volumes V1, V2, and V3 (in gallons). First solve for the amounts of salt in the three tanks at time t , then determine the maximal amount of salt that tank 3 ever contains. Finally, construct a figure showing the graphs of x1 (t) , x2(t) , and x3(t) r = 60, x0 = 45, V1 = 15, V2 = 10, V3 =30arrow_forward
- 1. Suppose that at some initial point in time 100,000 people live in Auckland city and 25,000 people live in its suburbs. After conducting a research, the Regional Planning Commission determines that the model governing people's movement between Auckland and its suburbs is given by the equations: an+1 = 0.95a, + 0.03s Sn+1 = 0.05a, +0.97sn where an, is the number of people in Auckland and s, is the number of people in the suburbs. (a) Using column vectors, write the transition matrix A. (b) Assuming that the total population remains constant, by using Xn+1 = Ax, to compute the first five state vectors, find the population of Auckland city and its suburbs over a period of five years. (e) Write x₁, as a linear combination of the eigenvectors of A and use it to predict the first five state vectors. Confirm that your answers are the same as in Question (1b). (d) What does the model predict in the long term. Note: we have used Xn to denote the vector an 8parrow_forwardInitially, two large tanks A and B each hold 100 gallons of brine. The well-stirred liquid is pumped between the tanks as shown in the figure below. Use the information given in the figure to construct a mathematical model for the number of pounds of salt x1(t) and x2(t) at time t, measured in minutes, in tanks A and B, respectively.arrow_forwardQuestion 13: Solve the following system of equations a. x + y = 4 b. Зх + Зу 3D 15 x = y + 1 2х + 6у %3D 22arrow_forward
- Question 10. Use Gauss-Jordan elimination to solve the system of linear equations x+y=z=5 2x + y + 3z = 2 4x − y + 2z = −1arrow_forward4.3-3 Solve the following linear system, using four-decimal floating arithmetic, once with the first equation as pivotal equation and once with the second equation as pivotal equation, and finally with total pivoting. 0.1410 · 10-2x, + 0.4004 · 10-x, = 0.1142 · 10-1 0.2000 · 10°x, + 0.4912 · 10'x, = 0.1428 · 10' %3D Compare with the exact answer x, = 1.000, x, = 0.2500.arrow_forwardTanks T(1) and T (2) contain 75 gallons and 125 gallons of salt solutions, respectively. A solution with 3 pounds of salt per gallon is pumped into T(1)from an external source at 1 gal/min, and a solution with 4 pounds of salt per gallon is pumped into T(2) from an external source at 2 gal/min. The solution from T(1) is pumped into T (2) at 3 gal/min, and the solution from T(2) is pumped into T(1) at 4 gal/min. T(1) is drained at 2 gal/min and T(2) is drained at 1 gal/min. Let Q 1 (t) and Q 2 (t) be the number of pounds of salt in T(1)and T(2), respectively, at time t > 0. Derive a system of differential equations for Q(1) and Q(2). Assume that both mixtures are well stirred. No need to solve the system.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage