Program Explanation Given information: The volume of tank 1 is 25 gal and volume of tank 2 is 40 gal . The deferential equation is d x 1 d t = − k 1 x 1 + k 2 x 2 and d x 2 d t = k 1 x 1 − k 2 x 2 The value of r is 10 gal / min , x 1 ( 0 ) = 15 ( l b ) and x 2 ( 0 ) = 0 . Explanation: Consider the rate equation for the tank 1 as follows. d x 1 d t = − r V 1 x 1 + r 2 V 2 x 2 ......... (1) Consider the rate equation for the tank 2 as follows. d x 2 d t = r V 1 x 1 − r V 2 x 2 ......... (2) Substitute 10 for r, 40 gal for V 2 and 25 gal for V 1 in equation (1). d x 1 d t = − 10 25 x 1 + 10 40 x 2 = − 0.4 x 1 + 0.25 x 2 Substitute 10 for r , 40 gal for V 2 and 25 gal for V 1 in equation (2). d x 2 d t = 10 25 x 1 − 10 40 x 2 = 0.4 x 1 − 0.25 x 2 Consider matrix form of the system of equation as A. A = [ − 0.4 0.25 0.4 − 0.25 ] The characteristics equation of the coefficient matrix is, [ − 0.4 − λ 0.25 0.4 − 0.25 − λ ] = 0 ( − 0.4 − λ ) ( − 0.25 − λ ) − 0.1 = 0 λ 2 + 0.65 λ=0 λ = 0 or λ = − 0.65 The Eigen vector of the coefficient matrix A is in the form as, [ − 0.4 − λ 0.25 0.4 − 0.25 − λ ] [ a b ] = [ 0 0 ] The associated Eigen vector with the matrix Ais v = [ a b ] T . Substitute 0 for λ in coefficient matrix, [ − 0.4 − 0 0.25 0.4 − 0.25 − 0 ] [ a 1 b 1 ] = [ 0 0 ] [ 0.4 0.25 0.4 − 0.25 ] [ a 1 b 1 ] = [ 0 0 ] The equation can be obtained as, 0.4 a 1 + 0.25 b 1 = 0 0.4 a 1 − 0.25 b 1 = 0 After solving the equation the value of a 1 and b 1 can be obtained as, a 1 = 5 b 1 = 8 Therefore, the associated Eigen vector is shown below. v 1 = [ 5 8 ] Substitute − 0.6 for λ in coefficient matrix, [ − 0.4 + 0.65 0.25 0.4 − 0.25 + 0.65 ] [ a 2 b 2 ] = [ 0 0 ] [ 0

Differential Equations: Computing and Modeling (5th Edition), Edwards, Penney & Calvis

5th Edition

ISBN: 9780321816252

Author: C. Henry Edwards, David E. Penney, David Calvis

Publisher: PEARSON

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A naïve solution for the above-stated problem is to evaluate all of the possible combinations of different pieces of varying size to find the maximum revenue-generating combination. Although this method seems the easiest and quick to practice, it has exp…

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Chapter 5.2, Problem 30P

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Program Description:Purpose of problem is to obtain the solution of differential equation dx1dt=−k1x1+k2x2 and dx2dt=k1x1−k2x2 and also draw a graph of x1(t) and x2(t) .

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Chapter 5.2, Problem 29P

Chapter 5.2, Problem 31P

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2. The flight of a model rocket can be modeled as follows. During the first 0.15 s the rocket is propelled upward by the rocket engine with a force of 16 N. The rocket then flies up while slowing down under the force of gravity. After it reaches the apex, the rocket starts to fall back down. When its downward velocity reaches 20 m/s, a parachute opens (assumed to open instantly), and the rocket continues to drop at a constant speed of 20 m/s until it hits the ground. Write a program that calculates and plots the speed and altitude of the rocket as a function of time during the flight.

Chapter 5 Solutions

Differential Equations: Computing and Modeling (5th Edition), Edwards, Penney & Calvis

Ch. 5.1 - Let A=[2347] and B=[3451]. Find (a) 2A+3B; (b)...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 5.1 - Find AB and BA given A=[203415] and B=[137032].Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 6P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 7P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 8P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 9P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 10P

Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 11P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 12P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 13P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 14P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 15P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 16P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 17P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 18P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 19P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 20P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 21P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 22P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 23P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 24P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 25P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 26P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 27P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 28P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 29P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 30P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 31P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 32P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 33P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 34P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 35P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 36P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 37P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 38P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 39P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 40P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 41P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 42P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 43P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 44P Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 45P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 3P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 4P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 6P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 7P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 8P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 9P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 10P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 11P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 12P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 13P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 14P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 15P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 16P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 17P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 18P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 19P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 20P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 21P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 22P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 23P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 24P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 25P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 26P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 27P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 28P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 29P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 30P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 31P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 32P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 33P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 34P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 35P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 36P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 37P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 38P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 39P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 40P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 41P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 42P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 43P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 44P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 45P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 46P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 47P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 48P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 49P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 50P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 3P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 6P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 7P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 8P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 9P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 10P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 11P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 12P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 13P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 14P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 15P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 16P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 17P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 18P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 19P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 20P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 21P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 22P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 23P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 24P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 25P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 26P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 27P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 28P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 29P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 30P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 31P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 32P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 33P Ch. 5.3 - Verify Eq. (53) by substituting the expressions...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 35P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 36P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 37P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 38P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 39P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 40P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 1P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 3P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 4P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 6P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 8P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 10P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 11P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 12P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 13P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 14P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 15P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 16P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 17P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 18P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 19P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 20P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 21P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 22P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 23P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 24P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 25P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 26P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 27P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 28P Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 29P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 1P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 2P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 3P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 4P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 5P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 6P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 7P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 8P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 9P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 10P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 11P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 12P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 13P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 14P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 15P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 16P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 17P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 18P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 19P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 20P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 21P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 22P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 23P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 24P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 25P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 26P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 27P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 28P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 29P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 30P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 31P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 32P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 33P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 34P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 35P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 36P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 1P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 2P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 3P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 4P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 5P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 6P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 7P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 8P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 9P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 10P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 11P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 12P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 13P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 14P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 15P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 16P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 17P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 18P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 19P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 20P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 21P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 22P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 23P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 24P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 25P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 26P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 27P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 28P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 29P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 30P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 31P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 32P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 33P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 34P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 35P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 36P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 37P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 38P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 39P Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 40P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 1P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 2P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 3P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 4P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 5P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 6P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 7P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 8P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 9P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 10P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 11P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 12P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 13P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 14P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 15P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 16P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 17P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 18P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 19P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 20P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 21P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 22P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 23P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 24P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 25P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 26P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 27P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 28P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 29P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 30P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 31P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 32P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 33P Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 34P

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Program Description: Purpose of problem is to obtain the solution of differential equation d x 1 d t = − k 1 x 1 + k 2 x 2 and d x 2 d t = k 1 x 1 − k 2 x 2 and also draw a graph of x 1 ( t ) and x 2 ( t ) .

Solution Summary: The author explains that the purpose of the problem is to obtain the solution of differential equation dx_1.

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Program Description:Purpose of problem is to obtain the solution of differential equation dx1dt=−k1x1+k2x2 and dx2dt=k1x1−k2x2 and also draw a graph of x1(t) and x2(t) .

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Chapter 5 Solutions