Campbell Biology in Focus, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - ValuePack Access Card - for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134433769
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.2, Problem 2CC
Why is a transport protein needed to move many water molecules rapidly across a membrane?
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In terms of rate of transport of a molecule across a membrane , what is the difference between passive and active transport?
Describe the movement of the solute and explain why this is considered passive transport.
The transport of a molecule is investigated using two chambers (left and right) separated by a synthetic membrane containing transport proteins. A solution containing varying concentrations of the molecule is added to the left side while pure water is added to the right. The transport rate of the molecule is determined by measuring the concentration of molecule that accumulates on the right side. The following table summarizes the transport rate of the molecule at various concentrations. Based on this you can conclude:
a) the molecule is most likely transported by facilitated diffusion
b) the molecule is moving across the membrane by passive transport
c) the membrane is freely permeable to the molecule
d) the molecule is most likely transported by active transport
Chapter 5 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - ValuePack Access Card - for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - Plasma membrane proteins have carbohydrates...Ch. 5.1 - WHAT IF? How would the membrane lipid composition...Ch. 5.2 - What property allows O2 and CO2, to cross a lipid...Ch. 5.2 - Why is a transport protein needed to move many...Ch. 5.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Aquaporins exclude passage of...Ch. 5.3 - How do you think a cell performing cellular...Ch. 5.3 - WHAT IF? If a Paramecium caudatum cell swims from...Ch. 5.4 - Sodium-potassium pumps help nerve cells establish...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the characteristics of the...
Ch. 5.5 - As a cell grows, its plasma membrane expands. Does...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Concept 4.7, you learned that...Ch. 5.6 - During an epinephrine-initiated signal in liver...Ch. 5.6 - When a signal transduction pathway involves a...Ch. 5.6 - WHAT IF? How can a target cells response to a...Ch. 5 - In what way do the membranes of a eukaryotic cell...Ch. 5 - Which of the following factors would tend to...Ch. 5 - Phosphorylation cascades involving a series of...Ch. 5 - Lipid-soluble signaling molecules, such as...Ch. 5 - Which of the following processes includes all the...Ch. 5 - Based on Figure 5.17.which of these experimental...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 5 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Extensive...Ch. 5 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Paramecium and other...Ch. 5 - FOCUS ON INTERACTIONS A human pancreatic cell...Ch. 5 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE In the supermarket,...
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- Distinguish between the following pairs of terms: a. diffusion; osmosis b. passive transport; active transport c. endocytosis; exocytosisarrow_forwardList the means of unassisted membrane transport.arrow_forwardWhich of the following methods of transport is being used to transfer the substance into the cell in the accompanying graph? a. diffusion down a concentration gradient b. osmosis c. facilitated diffusion d. active transport e. vesicular transport f. It is impossible to tell with the information provided.arrow_forward
- A section of a cell membrane Is shown in the diagram below. CELL MEMBRANE Low Concentration of Substances Outside Cell Cell Membrane Inside Cell High Concentration of Substances Which type of membrane transport by a carrier proteln is most likely shown in the diagram if energy is NOT being used? osmosis simple diffusion active transport facilitated diffusion Direction of Substance Movementarrow_forward1) You are studying a transport protein. It appears to bind temporarily to the molecule to be transported. During normal transport, no energy is expended. The addition of a particular molecule that closely resembles the normally transported molecule inhibits transport. An increase in the concentration of the normally transported molecule in the presence of a constant concentration of the inhibitor increases the rate of transport. What kind of transport is described? 2) What are peripheral membrane proteins?arrow_forwardWhich feature is typical of primary active transport? The transport protein must cross to the correct side of the membrane before the solute can bind to it. The transport protein is irreversibly phosphorylated as transport takes place. The transport protein catalyzes the conversion of ADP to ATP. The solute moves against the concentration gradient. A concentration gradient provides the energy to move substances against their concentration gradientarrow_forward
- Provide an example of how multiple membrane transport proteins typically work together to move a molecule across a membrane (your example can be general or use hypothetical proteins).arrow_forwardWhat type of function is performed by SGLT (sodium glucose cotransporter), which uses the energy stored in the high concentration of sodium to move glucose against their concentration gradient? Group of answer choices Simple diffusion Secondary active transport Primary active transport Facilitated diffusionarrow_forwardWhich of the following would be most likely to move across the membrane without a transport protein? Water, because it is small and polar O2 (molecular oxygen), because it is small and nonpolar A cation, because it is small and positively charged An anion because it is small and negatively chargedarrow_forward
- The transport of a certain molecule exhibits the following characteristics: (1) The molecule moves down its concentration gradient; (2) at concentrations above a given level, there is no increase in the rate of transport; and (3) cellular energy is not required for transport to occur. Which type of transport process is at work?arrow_forwardOne of the most important substances to be transported into cells by facilitated diffusion is: water sodium lipid glucosearrow_forwardWhich of the following membrane transport mechanism requires both the aid of proteins and the expenditure of cellular energy?arrow_forward
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