Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134683416
Author: Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.2, Problem 10E
Finding Probabilities for
10. MCAT Scores In a recent year, the MCAT scores for the critical analysis and reasoning skills portion of the test were normally distributed, with a
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PART 1 Getting Off to a Statistically Significant S
Chapter 5 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - 1. Which normal curve has the greatest mean? 2....Ch. 5.1 - The scaled test scores for the New York State...Ch. 5.1 - A U.S. adult who is at least 20 years old is...Ch. 5.1 - Find the area under the standard normal curve to...Ch. 5.1 - Find the area under the standard normal curve to...Ch. 5.1 - Find the area under the standard normal curve...Ch. 5.1 - Find three real-life examples of a continuous...Ch. 5.1 - In a normal distribution, which is greater, the...Ch. 5.1 - What is the total area under the normal curve?Ch. 5.1 - What do the inflection points on a normal...
Ch. 5.1 - Draw two normal curves that have the same mean but...Ch. 5.1 - Draw two normal curves that have different means...Ch. 5.1 - What is the mean of the standard normal...Ch. 5.1 - Describe how you can transform a nonstandard...Ch. 5.1 - Getting at the Concept Why is it correct to say a...Ch. 5.1 - Getting at the Concept A z-score is 0. Which of...Ch. 5.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1116, determine...Ch. 5.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1116, determine...Ch. 5.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1116, determine...Ch. 5.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1116, determine...Ch. 5.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1116, determine...Ch. 5.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1116, determine...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 1722, find the area of...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 1722, find the area of...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 1722, find the area of...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 1722, find the area of...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 1722, find the area of...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 1722, find the area of...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 2336, find the indicated...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 2336, find the indicated...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 2336, find the indicated...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 2336, find the indicated...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 2336, find the indicated...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 2336, find the indicated...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 2336, find the indicated...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 2336, find the indicated...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 2336, find the indicated...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 2336, find the indicated...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 2336, find the indicated...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 2336, find the indicated...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 2336, find the indicated...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Area In Exercises 2336, find the indicated...Ch. 5.1 - Manufacturer Claims You work for a consumer...Ch. 5.1 - Milk Consumption You are performing a study about...Ch. 5.1 - Computing and Interpreting z-Scores In Exercises...Ch. 5.1 - Computing and Interpreting z-Scores In Exercises...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Probability In Exercises 4146, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Probability In Exercises 4146, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Probability In Exercises 4146, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Probability In Exercises 4146, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Probability In Exercises 4146, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Probability In Exercises 4146, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Probability In Exercises 4756, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Probability In Exercises 4756, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Probability In Exercises 4756, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Probability In Exercises 4756, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Probability In Exercises 4756, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Probability In Exercises 4756, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Probability In Exercises 4756, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Probability In Exercises 4756, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Probability In Exercises 4756, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Finding Probability In Exercises 4756, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Writing Draw a normal curve with a mean of 60 and...Ch. 5.1 - Writing Draw a normal curve with a mean of 450 and...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.1 - Uniform Distribution A uniform distribution is a...Ch. 5.2 - The average speed of vehicles traveling on a...Ch. 5.2 - What is the probability that the shopper in...Ch. 5.2 - Find the cumulative area that corresponds to a...Ch. 5.2 - Computing Probabilities for Normal Distributions...Ch. 5.2 - Computing Probabilities for Normal Distributions...Ch. 5.2 - Computing Probabilities for Normal Distributions...Ch. 5.2 - Computing Probabilities for Normal Distributions...Ch. 5.2 - Computing Probabilities for Normal Distributions...Ch. 5.2 - Computing Probabilities for Normal Distributions...Ch. 5.2 - Finding Probabilities for Normal Distributions In...Ch. 5.2 - Finding Probabilities for Normal Distributions In...Ch. 5.2 - Finding Probabilities for Normal Distributions In...Ch. 5.2 - Finding Probabilities for Normal Distributions In...Ch. 5.2 - Finding Probabilities for Normal Distributions In...Ch. 5.2 - Finding Probabilities for Normal Distributions In...Ch. 5.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1316, a member is...Ch. 5.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1316, a member is...Ch. 5.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1316, a member is...Ch. 5.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1316, a member is...Ch. 5.2 - Using Normal Distributions In Exercises 1720,...Ch. 5.2 - Using Normal Distributions In Exercises 1720,...Ch. 5.2 - Using Normal Distributions In Exercises 1720,...Ch. 5.2 - Using Normal Distributions In Exercises 1720,...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 2124, a control chart is shown. Each...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 2124, a control chart is shown. Each...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 2124, a control chart is shown. Each...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 2124, a control chart is shown. Each...Ch. 5.3 - 1. Find the z-score that has 96.16% of the...Ch. 5.3 - Find the z-score that corresponds to each...Ch. 5.3 - A veterinarian records the weights of dogs treated...Ch. 5.3 - A researcher tests the braking distances of...Ch. 5.3 - The lengths of time employees have worked at a...Ch. 5.3 - Finding a z-Score In Exercises 116, use the...Ch. 5.3 - Finding a z-Score In Exercises 116, use the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.3 - Finding a z-Score In Exercises 116, use the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.3 - Finding a z-Score In Exercises 116, use the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.3 - Finding a z-Score In Exercises 116, use the...Ch. 5.3 - Finding a z-Score In Exercises 116, use the...Ch. 5.3 - Finding a z-Score In Exercises 116, use the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.3 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1722, find the...Ch. 5.3 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1722, find the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.3 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1722, find the...Ch. 5.3 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1722, find the...Ch. 5.3 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1722, find the...Ch. 5.3 - Finding a z-Score Given an Area In Exercises 2330,...Ch. 5.3 - Finding a z-Score Given an Area In Exercises 2330,...Ch. 5.3 - Finding a z-Score Given an Area In Exercises 2330,...Ch. 5.3 - Finding a z-Score Given an Area In Exercises 2330,...Ch. 5.3 - Finding a z-Score Given an Area In Exercises 2330,...Ch. 5.3 - Finding a z-Score Given an Area In Exercises 2330,...Ch. 5.3 - Find the positive z-score for which 80% of the...Ch. 5.3 - Find the positive z-score for which 12% of the...Ch. 5.3 - Finding Specified Data Values In Exercises 3138,...Ch. 5.3 - Finding Specified Data Values In Exercises 3138,...Ch. 5.3 - Finding Specified Data Values In Exercises 3138,...Ch. 5.3 - Finding Specified Data Values In Exercises 3138,...Ch. 5.3 - Undergraduate Grade Point Average The...Ch. 5.3 - GRE Scores The test scores for the analytical...Ch. 5.3 - Finding Specified Data Values In Exercises 3138,...Ch. 5.3 - Finding Specified Data Values In Exercises 3138,...Ch. 5.3 - Bags of Baby Carrots The weights of bags of baby...Ch. 5.3 - Writing a Guarantee You sell a brand of automobile...Ch. 5.3 - Vending Machine A vending machine dispenses coffee...Ch. 5.3 - History Grades In a large section of a history...Ch. 5.3 - CASE STUDY Birth Weights in America The National...Ch. 5.3 - CASE STUDY Birth Weights in America The National...Ch. 5.3 - CASE STUDY Birth Weights in America The National...Ch. 5.3 - CASE STUDY Birth Weights in America The National...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5CSCh. 5.4 - List all possible samples of size n = 3. with...Ch. 5.4 - Random samples of size 64 are drawn from the...Ch. 5.4 - The diameters of fully grown white oak trees are...Ch. 5.4 - You randomly select 100 drivers ages 16 to 19 from...Ch. 5.4 - The average sales price of a single-family house...Ch. 5.4 - A consumer price analyst claims that prices for...Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 14, a population has a mean and a...Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 14, a population has a mean and a...Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 14, a population has a mean and a...Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 14, a population has a mean and a...Ch. 5.4 - True or False? In Exercises 58, determine whether...Ch. 5.4 - True or False? In Exercises 58, determine whether...Ch. 5.4 - True or False? In Exercises 58, determine whether...Ch. 5.4 - True or False? In Exercises 58, determine whether...Ch. 5.4 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 9 and 10, the...Ch. 5.4 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 9 and 10, the...Ch. 5.4 - A Sampling Distribution of Sample Means In...Ch. 5.4 - A Sampling Distribution of Sample Means In...Ch. 5.4 - A Sampling Distribution of Sample Means In...Ch. 5.4 - A Sampling Distribution of Sample Means In...Ch. 5.4 - Finding Probabilities In Exercises 1518, the...Ch. 5.4 - Finding Probabilities In Exercises 1518, the...Ch. 5.4 - Finding Probabilities In Exercises 1518, the...Ch. 5.4 - Finding Probabilities In Exercises 1518, the...Ch. 5.4 - Interpreting the Central Limit Theorem In...Ch. 5.4 - Interpreting the Central Limit Theorem In...Ch. 5.4 - Interpreting the Central Limit Theorem In...Ch. 5.4 - Interpreting the Central Limit Theorem In...Ch. 5.4 - Interpreting the Central Limit Theorem In...Ch. 5.4 - Interpreting the Central Limit Theorem In...Ch. 5.4 - Interpreting the Central Limit Theorem In...Ch. 5.4 - Interpreting the Central Limit Theorem In...Ch. 5.4 - Repeat Exercise 19 for samples of size 40 and 60....Ch. 5.4 - Repeat Exercise 20 for samples of size 72 and 108....Ch. 5.4 - Finding Probabilities for Sampling Distributions...Ch. 5.4 - Finding Probabilities for Sampling Distributions...Ch. 5.4 - Finding Probabilities for Sampling Distributions...Ch. 5.4 - Finding Probabilities for Sampling Distributions...Ch. 5.4 - Which Is More Likely? Assume that the childhood...Ch. 5.4 - Which Is More Likely? Assume that the carbon...Ch. 5.4 - Paint Cans A machine is set to fill paint cans...Ch. 5.4 - Milk Containers A machine is set to fill milk...Ch. 5.4 - Finding Probabilities for Sampling Distributions...Ch. 5.4 - Finding Probabilities for Sampling Distributions...Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 39 and 40, determine whether the...Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 39 and 40, determine whether the...Ch. 5.4 - Sampling Distribution of Sample Proportions For a...Ch. 5.4 - Sampling Distribution of Sample Proportions For a...Ch. 5.4 - Run the simulation using n = 30 and N = 10 for a...Ch. 5.4 - Run the simulation using n = 50 and N = 10 for a...Ch. 5.5 - A binomial experiment is listed. Determine whether...Ch. 5.5 - Use a continuity correction to convert each...Ch. 5.5 - In a survey of adults in the United States, 29%...Ch. 5.5 - In Example 4, what is the probability that at most...Ch. 5.5 - The study in Example 5 found that 32.0% of all men...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 14, the sample size n,. probability...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 14, the sample size n,. probability...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.5 - In Exercises 5-8, match the binomial probability...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 5-8, match the binomial probability...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 5-8, match the binomial probability...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 5-8, match the binomial probability...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 9-14, write the binomial probability...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 9-14, write the binomial probability...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 9-14, write the binomial probability...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 9-14, write the binomial probability...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 9-14, write the binomial probability...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 9-14, write the binomial probability...Ch. 5.5 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 15 and 16, write...Ch. 5.5 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 15 and 16, write...Ch. 5.5 - Approximating a Binomial Distribution In Exercises...Ch. 5.5 - Approximating a Binomial Distribution In Exercises...Ch. 5.5 - Approximating Binomial Probabilities In Exercises...Ch. 5.5 - Approximating Binomial Probabilities In Exercises...Ch. 5.5 - Approximating Binomial Probabilities In Exercises...Ch. 5.5 - Approximating Binomial Probabilities In Exercises...Ch. 5.5 - Approximating Binomial Probabilities In Exercises...Ch. 5.5 - Approximating Binomial Probabilities In Exercises...Ch. 5.5 - Approximating Binomial Probabilities In Exercises...Ch. 5.5 - Approximating Binomial Probabilities In Exercises...Ch. 5.5 - Minimum Wage About 3.3% of hourly paid U.S....Ch. 5.5 - Education A survey of U.S. adults found that 8%...Ch. 5.5 - Getting Physical The figure shows the results of a...Ch. 5.5 - Getting Physical The figure shows the results of a...Ch. 5.5 - Testing a Drug A drug manufacturer claims that a...Ch. 5.5 - Testing a Drug A drug manufacturer claims that a...Ch. 5 - Is It Unusual? A population is normally...Ch. 5 - Find the Error The mean age of students at a high...Ch. 5 - Give an example of a distribution that might be...Ch. 5 - In Exercises I and 2, use the normal curve to...Ch. 5 - In Exercises I and 2, use the normal curve to...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 3 and 4, use the normal curves shown...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.4RECh. 5 - In Exercises 5 and 6, find the area of the...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 5 and 6, find the area of the...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 7-18, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 7-18, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 7-18, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 7-18, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 7-18, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 7-18, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 7-18, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 7-18, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 7-18, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 7-18, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 7-18, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 7-18, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - The scores for the reading portion of the ACT test...Ch. 5 - The scores for the reading portion of the ACT test...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 21-26, find the indicated probability...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 21-26, find the indicated probability...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 21-26, find the indicated probability...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 21-26, find the indicated probability...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 21-26, find the indicated probability...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 21-26, find the indicated probability...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 2732, the random variable x is...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 2732, the random variable x is...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 2732, the random variable x is...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 2732, the random variable x is...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 2732, the random variable x is...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 2732, the random variable x is...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 33 and 34, find the indicated...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 33 and 34, find the indicated...Ch. 5 - Determine whether any of the events in Exercise 33...Ch. 5 - Determine whether any of the events in Exercise 34...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 3742, use the Standard Normal Table...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 3742, use the Standard Normal Table...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 3742, use the Standard Normal Table...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 3742, use the Standard Normal Table...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 3742, use the Standard Normal Table...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 3742, use the Standard Normal Table...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 3742, use the Standard Normal Table...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 3742, use the Standard Normal Table...Ch. 5 - On a dry surface, the braking distances (in feet),...Ch. 5 - On a dry surface, the braking distances (in feet),...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3.47RECh. 5 - On a dry surface, the braking distances (in feet),...Ch. 5 - On a dry surface, the braking distances (in feet),...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3.50RECh. 5 - In Exercises 51 and 52, a population and sample...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 51 and 52, a population and sample...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4.53RECh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.54RECh. 5 - In Exercises 5560, find the indicated...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 5560, find the indicated...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 5560, find the indicated...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 5560, find the indicated...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4.59RECh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.60RECh. 5 - Prob. 5.5.61RECh. 5 - Prob. 5.5.62RECh. 5 - In Exercises 63-68, write the binomial probability...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 63-68, write the binomial probability...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 63-68, write the binomial probability...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 63-68, write the binomial probability...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 63-68, write the binomial probability...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.5.68RECh. 5 - In Exercises 69 and 70, determine whether you can...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 69 and 70, determine whether you can...Ch. 5 - Find each probability using the standard normal...Ch. 5 - The random variable x is normally distributed with...Ch. 5 - In a standardized IQ test, scores are normally...Ch. 5 - In a standardized IQ test, scores are normally...Ch. 5 - In a standardized IQ test, scores are normally...Ch. 5 - In a standardized IQ test, scores are normally...Ch. 5 - In a standardized IQ test, scores are normally...Ch. 5 - In a standardized IQ test, scores are normally...Ch. 5 - In a standardized IQ test, scores are normally...Ch. 5 - Are you more likely to randomly select one person...Ch. 5 - In a survey of U.S. adults, 16% say they have had...Ch. 5 - In a survey of U.S. adults, 16% say they have had...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CTCh. 5 - In Exercises 2-4, the random variable x is...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 2-4, the random variable x is...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 2-4, the random variable x is...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 5 and 6. determine whether you can...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 5 and 6. determine whether you can...Ch. 5 - The per capita disposable income for residents of...Ch. 5 - The per capita disposable income for residents of...Ch. 5 - The per capita disposable income for residents of...Ch. 5 - The per capita disposable income for residents of...Ch. 5 - EXERCISES 1. Sampling Individuals Assume the...Ch. 5 - Sampling Groups of Five Assume the machine shifts...Ch. 5 - Writing an Explanation Write a paragraph to your...Ch. 5 - A survey of adults in the United States found that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CRCh. 5 - In Exercises 2 and 3, find the (a) mean, (b)...Ch. 5 - Use the probability distribution in Exercise 3 to...Ch. 5 - From a pool of 16 candidates, 9 men and 7 women,...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 6-11, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 6-11, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 6-11, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 6-11, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10CRCh. 5 - In Exercises 6-11, find the indicated area under...Ch. 5 - Twenty-eight percent of U.S. adults think that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13CRCh. 5 - Prob. 14CRCh. 5 - A survey of adults in the United States found that...Ch. 5 - The life spans of car batteries are normally...Ch. 5 - A florist has 12 different flowers from which...Ch. 5 - Seventy percent of U.S. adults anticipate major...
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- For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons. Months Unemployed Number Unemployed 1 1029 2 1686 3 2269 4 2675 5 3487 6 4652 7 4145 8 3587 9 2325 10 1120 Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed. a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals). (x) f(x) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution. The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor. blank c. What is the probability that a…arrow_forwardWest Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff. Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year. Excel File: data05-19.xls x 10 f(x) .05 20 30 .10 .10 40 .20 50 60 .35 .20 a. Is this probability distribution valid? - Select your answer- Explain. f(x) Σf(x) Select your answer Select your answer b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)? c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)? d. Compute the expected value and variance of x. Expected value Variance clients per year squared clients per yeararrow_forwardFor unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons. Months Unemployed Number Unemployed 1 1029 2 1686 3 2269 4 2675 5 3487 6 4652 7 4145 8 3587 9 2325 10 1120 Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed. a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals). (x) f(x) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution. The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor. c. What is the probability that a person…arrow_forward
- In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 4 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forward
- A psychologist determined that the number of sessions required to obtain the trust of a new patient is either 1, 2, or 3. Let x be a random variable indicating the number of sessions required to gain the patient's trust. The following probability function has been proposed. x f(x) for x = 1, 2, or 3 a. Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below. f(x) ≥0 Σf(x) = 1 (5.1) (5.2) Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)? Select Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? Select b. What is the probability that it takes exactly 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)? c. What is the probability that it takes at least 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)?arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forwardWest Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff. Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year. Excel File: data05-19.xls 10 20 f(x) .05 .10 11 30 40 50 60 .10 .20 .35 .20 a. Is this probability distribution valid? Yes Explain. greater than or equal to 0 f(x) Σf(x) equal to 1 b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)? c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)? d. Compute the expected value and variance of x. Expected value Variance clients per year squared clients per yeararrow_forward
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