Thomas' Calculus and Linear Algebra and Its Applications Package for the Georgia Institute of Technology, 1/e
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781323132098
Author: Thomas, Lay
Publisher: PEARSON C
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5.1, Problem 21E
- a. If Ax = λx for some
vector x. then λ is an eigenvalue of A. - b. A matrix A is not invertible if and only if 0 is an eigenvalue of A.
- c. A number c is an eigenvalue of A if and only if the equation (A − cl)x = 0 has a nontrivial solution.
- d. Finding an eigenvector of A may be difficult, but checking whether a given vector is in fact an eigenvector is easy.
- e. To find the eigenvalues of A, reduce A to echelon form.
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule08:07
Students have asked these similar questions
• Plane II is spanned by the vectors:
P12
P2 = 1
• Subspace W is spanned by the vectors:
W₁ =
-- () ·
2
1
W2 =
0
Three streams - Stream A, Stream B, and Stream C - flow into a lake. The flow rates of these streams are
not yet known and thus to be found. The combined water inflow from the streams is 300 m³/h. The rate of
Stream A is three times the combined rates of Stream B and Stream C. The rate of Stream B is 50 m³/h less
than half of the difference between the rates of Stream A and Stream C.
Find the flow rates of the three streams by setting up an equation system Ax = b and solving it for x.
Provide the values of A and b. Assuming that you get to an upper-triangular matrix U using an elimination
matrix E such that U = E A, provide also the components of E.
dent Application X GA spinner is divided into five cox | +
9/26583471/4081d162951bfdf39e254aa2151384b7
A spinner is divided into five colored sections that are not of equal size: red, blue, green, yellow,
and purple. The spinner is spun several times, and the results are recorded below:
Spinner Results
Color Frequency
Red
5
Blue
11
Green
18
Yellow
5
Purple
7
Based on these results, express the probability that the next spin will land on purple as a
fraction in simplest form.
Answer Attempt 1 out of 2
Submit Answer
0
Feb 12
10:11 O
Chapter 5 Solutions
Thomas' Calculus and Linear Algebra and Its Applications Package for the Georgia Institute of Technology, 1/e
Ch. 5.1 - Is 5 an eigenvalue of A=[631305226]?Ch. 5.1 - If x is an eigenvector of A corresponding to ,...Ch. 5.1 - Suppose that b1 and b2 are eigenvectors...Ch. 5.1 - If A is an n n matrix and is an eigenvalue of A,...Ch. 5.1 - Is = 2 an eigenvalue of [3238]? Why or why not?Ch. 5.1 - Is = 2 an eigenvalue of [7331]? Why or why not?Ch. 5.1 - Is [14] an eigenvalue of [3138]? If so, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Is [1+21] an eigenvector of [2114]?If so, find the...Ch. 5.1 - Is [431] an eigenvalue of [379451244]? If so, find...Ch. 5.1 - Is [121] an eigenvalue of [367337565]? If so, find...
Ch. 5.1 - Is = 4 an eigenvalue of [301231345]? If so, find...Ch. 5.1 - Is = 3 an eigenvalue of [122321011]? If so, find...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 9-16, find a basis for the eigenspace...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 9-16, find a basis for the eigenspace...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 9-16, find a basis for the eigenspace...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 9-16, find a basis for the eigenspace...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 9-16, find a basis for the eigenspace...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 9-16, find a basis for the eigenspace...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 9-16, find a basis for the eigenspace...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 9-16, find a basis for the eigenspace...Ch. 5.1 - Find the eigenvalues of the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 5.1 - Find the eigenvalues of the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 5.1 - For A=[123123123], find one eigenvalue, with no...Ch. 5.1 - Without calculation, find one eigenvalue and two...Ch. 5.1 - a. If Ax = x for some vector x. then is an...Ch. 5.1 - a. If Ax = x for some scalar . then x is an...Ch. 5.1 - Explain why a 2 2 matrix can have at most two...Ch. 5.1 - Construct an example of a 2 2 matrix with only...Ch. 5.1 - Let be an eigenvalue of an invertible matrix A....Ch. 5.1 - Show that if A2 is the zero matrix, then the only...Ch. 5.1 - Show that is an eigenvalue of A if and only if ...Ch. 5.1 - Use Exercise 27 to complete the proof of Theorem 1...Ch. 5.1 - Consider an n n matrix A with the property that...Ch. 5.1 - Consider an n n matrix A with the property that...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 31 and 32, let A be the matrix of the...Ch. 5.1 - T is the transformation on 3 that rotates points...Ch. 5.1 - Let u and v be eigenvectors of a matrix A, with...Ch. 5.1 - Describe how you might try to build a solution of...Ch. 5.1 - Let u and v be the vectors shown in the figure,...Ch. 5.1 - Repeat Exercise 35, assuming u and v are...Ch. 5.2 - Find the characteristic equation and eigenvalues...Ch. 5.2 - Find the characteristic polynomial and the...Ch. 5.2 - Find the characteristic polynomial and the...Ch. 5.2 - Find the characteristic polynomial and the...Ch. 5.2 - Find the characteristic polynomial and the...Ch. 5.2 - Find the characteristic polynomial and the...Ch. 5.2 - Find the characteristic polynomial and the...Ch. 5.2 - Find the characteristic polynomial and the...Ch. 5.2 - Find the characteristic polynomial and the...Ch. 5.2 - Exercises 914 require techniques from Section 3.1....Ch. 5.2 - Exercises 914 require techniques from Section 3.1....Ch. 5.2 - Exercises 914 require techniques from Section 3.1....Ch. 5.2 - Exercises 914 require techniques from Section 3.1....Ch. 5.2 - Exercises 914 require techniques from Section 3.1....Ch. 5.2 - Exercises 914 require techniques from Section 3.1....Ch. 5.2 - For the matrices in Exercises 1517, list the...Ch. 5.2 - For the matrices in Exercises 15-17, list the...Ch. 5.2 - For the matrices in Exercises 15-17, list the...Ch. 5.2 - It can be shown that the algebraic multiplicity of...Ch. 5.2 - Let A be an n n matrix, and suppose A has n real...Ch. 5.2 - Use a property of determinants to show that A and...Ch. 5.2 - a. The determinant of A is the product of the...Ch. 5.2 - a. If A is 3 3, with columns a1, a2, and a3, then...Ch. 5.2 - A widely used method for estimating eigenvalues of...Ch. 5.2 - Show that if A and B are similar, then det A = det...Ch. 5.2 - Let A = [.6.3.4.7], v1 = [3/74/7], x0 = [.5.5]....Ch. 5.2 - Let A = [abcd]. Use formula (1) for a determinant...Ch. 5.2 - Let A = [.5.2.3.3.8.3.20.4], v1 = [.3.6.1], v2 =...Ch. 5.3 - Compute A8, where A = [4321].Ch. 5.3 - Let A = [31227], v1 = [31], and v2 = [21]. Suppose...Ch. 5.3 - Let A be a 4 4 matrix with eigenvalues 5, 3, and...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 1 and 2, let A = PDP1 and compute A4....Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 1 and 2, let A = PDP1 and compute A4....Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 3 and 4, use the factorization A =...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 3 and 4, use the factorization A =...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 5 and 6. the matrix A is factored in...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 5 and 6. the matrix A is factored in...Ch. 5.3 - Diagonalize the matrices in Exercises 720, if...Ch. 5.3 - Diagonalize the matrices in Exercises 720, if...Ch. 5.3 - Diagonalize the matrices in Exercises 720, if...Ch. 5.3 - Diagonalize the matrices in Exercises 720, if...Ch. 5.3 - Diagonalize the matrices in Exercises 720, if...Ch. 5.3 - Diagonalize the matrices in Exercises 720, if...Ch. 5.3 - Diagonalize the matrices in Exercises 720, if...Ch. 5.3 - Diagonalize the matrices in Exercises 720, if...Ch. 5.3 - Diagonalize the matrices in Exercises 720, if...Ch. 5.3 - Diagonalize the matrices in Exercises 720, if...Ch. 5.3 - Diagonalize the matrices in Exercises 720, if...Ch. 5.3 - Diagonalize the matrices in Exercises 720, if...Ch. 5.3 - Diagonalize the matrices in Exercises 720, if...Ch. 5.3 - Diagonalize the matrices in Exercises 720, if...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 21 and 22, A, B, P, and D are n n...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 21 and 22, A, B, P, and D are n n...Ch. 5.3 - A is a 5 5 matrix with two eigenvalues. One...Ch. 5.3 - A is a 3 3 matrix with two eigenvalues. Each...Ch. 5.3 - A is a 4 4 matrix with three eigenvalues. One...Ch. 5.3 - A is a 7 7 matrix with three eigenvalues. One...Ch. 5.3 - Show that if A is both diagonalizable and...Ch. 5.3 - Show that if A has n linearly independent...Ch. 5.3 - A factorization A = PDP1 is not unique....Ch. 5.3 - With A and D as in Example 2, find an invertible...Ch. 5.3 - Construct a nonzero 2 2 matrix that is invertible...Ch. 5.3 - Construct a nondiagonal 2 2 matrix that is...Ch. 5.4 - Find T(a0 + a1t + a1t2), if T is the linear...Ch. 5.4 - Let A, B, and C be n n matrices. The text has...Ch. 5.4 - Let B = b1,b2,b3 and D = d1,d2 be bases for vector...Ch. 5.4 - Let D = {d1, d2} and B = {b1, b2} be bases for...Ch. 5.4 - Let = e1,e2,e3 be the standard basis for 3, B =...Ch. 5.4 - Let B = b1,b2,b3 be a basis for a vector space V...Ch. 5.4 - Let T : 2 3 be the transformation that maps a...Ch. 5.4 - Let T : 2 4 be the transformation that maps a...Ch. 5.4 - Assume the mapping T : 2 2 defined by T(a0 + a1t...Ch. 5.4 - Let B = {b1, b2, b3} be a basis for a vector space...Ch. 5.4 - Define T :2 3 = by T (p) = [p(-1)p(0)p(1)]. a....Ch. 5.4 - Define T : 3 4 by T(p) = [p(-3)p(-1)p(1)p(3)]. a....Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 11 and 12, find the B-matrix for the...Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 11 and 12, find the B-matrix for the...Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 1316, define T : 2 2 by T(x) = Ax....Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 1316, define T : 2 2 by T(x) = Ax....Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 1316, define T : 2 2 by T(x) = Ax....Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 1316, define T : 2 2 by T(x) = Ax....Ch. 5.4 - Let A = [1113] and B = {b1, b2}, for b1 = [11], b2...Ch. 5.4 - Define T : 3 3 by T (x) = Ax, where A is a 3 3...Ch. 5.4 - Verify the statements in Exercises 1924. The...Ch. 5.4 - Verify the statements in Exercises 1924. The...Ch. 5.4 - Verify the statements in Exercises 1924. The...Ch. 5.4 - Verify the statements in Exercises 1924. The...Ch. 5.4 - Verify the statements in Exercises 1924. The...Ch. 5.4 - Verify the statements in Exercises 1924. The...Ch. 5.4 - The trace of a square matrix A is the sum of the...Ch. 5.4 - It can be shown that the trace of a matrix A...Ch. 5.4 - Let V be n with a basis B = {b1 ,, bn}; let W be n...Ch. 5.4 - Let V be a vector space with a basis B = {b1, ,...Ch. 5.4 - Let V be a vector space with a basis B = {b1, ...Ch. 5.4 - [M] In Exercises 30 and 31, find the B-matrix for...Ch. 5.4 - [M] In Exercises 30 and 31, find the B-matrix for...Ch. 5.5 - Show that if a and b are real, then the...Ch. 5.5 - Let each matrix in Exercises 16 act on 2. Find the...Ch. 5.5 - Let each matrix in Exercises 16 act on 2. Find the...Ch. 5.5 - Let each matrix in Exercises 16 act on 2. Find the...Ch. 5.5 - Let each matrix in Exercises 16 act on 2. Find the...Ch. 5.5 - Let each matrix in Exercises 16 act on 2. Find the...Ch. 5.5 - Let each matrix in Exercises 16 act on 2. Find the...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 712, use Example 6 to list the...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 712, use Example 6 to list the...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 712, use Example 6 to list the...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 712, use Example 6 to list the...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 712, use Example 6 to list the...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 712, use Example 6 to list the...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 1320, find an invertible matrix P and...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 1320, find an invertible matrix P and...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 1320, find an invertible matrix P and...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 1320, find an invertible matrix P and...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 1320, find an invertible matrix P and...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 1320, find an invertible matrix P and...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 1320, find an invertible matrix P and...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 1320, find an invertible matrix P and...Ch. 5.5 - In Example 2, solve the first equation in (2) for...Ch. 5.5 - Let A be a complex (or real) n n matrix, and let...Ch. 5.5 - Chapter 7 will focus on matrices A with the...Ch. 5.5 - Let A be an n n real matrix with the property...Ch. 5.5 - Let A be a real n n matrix, and let x be a vector...Ch. 5.5 - Let A be a real 2 2 matrix with a complex...Ch. 5.6 - The matrix A below has eigenvalues 1, 23, and 13,...Ch. 5.6 - What happens to the sequence {xk } in Practice...Ch. 5.6 - Let A be a 2 2 matrix with eigenvalues 3 and 1/3...Ch. 5.6 - Suppose the eigenvalues of a 3 3 matrix A are 3,...Ch. 5.6 - In Exercises 36, assume that any initial vector x0...Ch. 5.6 - Determine the evolution of the dynamical system in...Ch. 5.6 - In old-growth forests of Douglas fir, the spotted...Ch. 5.6 - Show that if the predation parameter p in Exercise...Ch. 5.6 - Let A have the properties described in Exercise 1....Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.6 - In Exercises 914, classify the origin as an...Ch. 5.6 - In Exercises 914, classify the origin as an...Ch. 5.6 - In Exercises 914, classify the origin as an...Ch. 5.6 - In Exercises 914, classify the origin as an...Ch. 5.6 - In Exercises 914, classify the origin as an...Ch. 5.6 - In Exercises 914, classify the origin as an...Ch. 5.6 - Let A = [.40.2.3.8.3.3.2.5]. The vector v1 = [163]...Ch. 5.7 - A real 3 3 matrix A has eigenvalues .5, .2 + .3i,...Ch. 5.7 - A real 3 3 matrix A has eigenvalues .5, .2 + .3i....Ch. 5.7 - A real 3 3 matrix A has eigenvalues 5, .2 + .3i,...Ch. 5.7 - A panicle moving in a planar force field has a...Ch. 5.7 - Let A be a 2 2 matrix with eigenvalues 3 and 1...Ch. 5.7 - In Exercises 36, solve the initial value problem...Ch. 5.7 - In Exercises 36, solve the initial value problem...Ch. 5.7 - In Exercises 36, solve the initial value problem...Ch. 5.7 - In Exercises 36, solve the initial value problem...Ch. 5.7 - In Exercises 7 and 8, make a change of variable...Ch. 5.7 - In Exercises 7 and 8, make a change of variable...Ch. 5.7 - In Exercises 918, construct the general solution...Ch. 5.7 - In Exercises 918, construct the general solution...Ch. 5.7 - In Exercises 918, construct the general solution...Ch. 5.7 - In Exercises 918, construct the general solution...Ch. 5.7 - In Exercises 918, construct the general solution...Ch. 5.7 - In Exercises 918, construct the general solution...Ch. 5.7 - [M] Find formulas for the voltages v1 and v2 (as...Ch. 5.7 - [M] Find formulas for the voltages v1 and v2 for...Ch. 5.7 - [M] Find formulas for the current it and the...Ch. 5.7 - [M] The circuit in the figure is described by the...Ch. 5.8 - How can you tell if a given vector x is a good...Ch. 5.8 - In Exercises 14, the matrix A is followed by a...Ch. 5.8 - In Exercises 14, the matrix A is followed by a...Ch. 5.8 - In Exercises 14, the matrix A is followed by a...Ch. 5.8 - In Exercises 14, the matrix A is followed by a...Ch. 5.8 - Let A = [15162021]. The vectors x, , A5x are...Ch. 5.8 - Let A = [2367]. Repeat Exercise 5, using the...Ch. 5.8 - Exercises 13 and 14 apply to a 3 3 matrix A whose...Ch. 5.8 - Exercises 13 and 14 apply to a 3 3 matrix A whose...Ch. 5.8 - Suppose Ax = x with x 0. Let or be a scalar...Ch. 5.8 - Suppose n is an eigenvalue of the B in Exercise...Ch. 5.8 - A common misconception is that if A has a strictly...Ch. 5 - Mark each statement as True or False. Justify each...Ch. 5 - Show that if x is an eigenvector of the matrix...Ch. 5 - Suppose x is an eigenvector of A corresponding to...Ch. 5 - Use mathematical induction to show that if is an...Ch. 5 - If p(t) = c0 + c1t + c2t2 + + cntn, define p(A)...Ch. 5 - Suppose A = PDP1, where P is 2 2 and D = [2007]....Ch. 5 - Suppose A is diagonalizable and p(t) is the...Ch. 5 - a. Let A be a diagonalizable n n matrix. Show...Ch. 5 - Show that I A is invertible when all the...Ch. 5 - Show that if A is diagonalizable, with all...Ch. 5 - Let u be an eigenvector of A corresponding to an...Ch. 5 - Let G = [AX0B] Use formula (1) for the determinant...Ch. 5 - Use Exercise 12 to find the eigenvalues of the...Ch. 5 - Use Exercise 12 to find the eigenvalues of the...Ch. 5 - Let J be the n n matrix of all 1s, and consider A...Ch. 5 - Apply the result of Exercise 15 to find the...Ch. 5 - Let A = [a11a12a21a22]. Recall from Exercise 25 in...Ch. 5 - Let A = [.4.3.41.2]. Explain why Ak approaches...Ch. 5 - Exercises 1923 concern the polynomial p(t) = a0 +...Ch. 5 - Exercises 1923 concern the polynomial p(t) = a0 +...Ch. 5 - Use mathematical induction to prove that for n 2,...Ch. 5 - Exercises 1923 concern the polynomial p(t) = a0 +...Ch. 5 - Exercises 1923 concern the polynomial p(t) = a0 +...
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Boxplots. In Exercises 29-32, use the given data to construct a boxplot and identify the 5-number summary.
29. ...
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
In Exercises 11-20, express each decimal as a percent.
11. 0.59
Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)
Whether the requirements for a hypothesis test are satisfied or not.
Elementary Statistics
Position, velocity, and acceleration Suppose the position of an object moving horizontally after t seconds is g...
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
A pair of fair dice is rolled. What is the probability that the second die lands on a higher value than does th...
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, algebra and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A student completed the problem below. Identify whether the student was correct or incorrect. Explain your reasoning. (identification 1 point; explanation 1 point) 4x 3x (x+7)(x+5)(x+7)(x-3) 4x (x-3) (x+7)(x+5) (x03) 3x (x+5) (x+7) (x-3)(x+5) 4x²-12x-3x²-15x (x+7) (x+5) (x-3) 2 × - 27x (x+7)(x+5) (x-3)arrow_forward2 Add the rational expressions below. Can you add them in this original form? Explain why or why not. 3x-7 5x + x² - 7x+12 4x-12 Show all steps. State your least common denominator and explain in words your process on how you determined your least common denominator. Be sure to state your claim, provide your evidence, and provide your reasoning before submitting.arrow_forwardcarol mailed a gift box to her sister the boxed gift weighed a total of 2 pounds the box alone weighed 13 ounces what was the wright of the giftarrow_forward
- Directions: Use the table below to answer the following questions and show all work. Heights of Females 50.0 51.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 1. What is the average female height? 2. What are all the differences from the mean? 3. What is the variance for the female heights? 4. What is the standard deviation of the heights of the females? 5. What does the standard deviation found in number 4 represent? Write your answer in complete sentences.arrow_forward135 metr uzunlikdagi simni 6:3 nisbatda qismlarga am eatingarrow_forwardIn circle T with m, angle, S, T, U, equals, 168, degreesm∠STU=168∘ and S, T, equals, 12ST=12, find the area of sector STU. Round to the nearest hundredth.arrow_forward
- (±³d-12) (−7+ d) = |||- \d+84arrow_forward(z- = (-2) (→ Use the FOIL Method to find (z — · -arrow_forwardMODELING REAL LIFE Your checking account has a constant balance of $500. Let the function $m$ represent the balance of your savings account after $t$ years. The table shows the total balance of the accounts over time. Year, $t$ Total balance 0 1 2 3 4 5 $2500 $2540 $2580.80 $2622.42 $2664.86 $2708.16 a. Write a function $B$ that represents the total balance after $t$ years. Round values to the nearest hundredth, if necessary. $B\left(t\right)=$ Question 2 b. Find $B\left(8\right)$ . About $ a Question 3 Interpret $B\left(8\right)$ . b represents the total balance checking and saving accounts after 8 years the balance would be 16 / 10000 Word Limit16 words written of 10000 allowed Question 4 c. Compare the savings account to the account, You deposit $9000 in a savings account that earns 3.6% annual interest compounded monthly. A = 11998.70 SINCE 9000 is the principal ( 1+0.036/12)12 times 8 gives me aproxtimately 1997 14 / 10000 Word Limit14 words written of 10000 allowed Skip to…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Lecture 46: Eigenvalues & Eigenvectors; Author: IIT Kharagpur July 2018;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5urBuE4Xhg;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
What is an Eigenvector?; Author: LeiosOS;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ue3yoeZvt8E;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY