Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321981226
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 9RQ
Summary Introduction
To rank: The individual in order of the amount of body water they contain as a percentage of their body weight.
Introduction: Water is an important molecule in the human body. It acts as a solvent for all living matter. Water is able to move freely in and out of every cell and distributes itself until water concentrations are equal throughout the body.
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7. Aerobic respiration of a protein that breaks down into 12 molecules of malic acid. Assume there is no
other carbon source and no acetyl-CoA.
NADH
FADH2
OP ATP
SLP ATP
Total ATP
Show your work using dimensional analysis here:
3
For each of the following problems calculate the following: (Week 6-3 Video with 6-1 and 6-2)
Consult the total catabolic pathways on the last page as a reference for the following questions.
A. How much NADH and FADH2 is produced and fed into the electron transport chain (If any)?
B. How much ATP is made from oxidative phosphorylation (OP), if any? Feed the NADH and FADH2 into the
electron transport chain: 3ATP/NADH, 2ATP/FADH2
C. How much ATP is made by substrate level phosphorylation (SLP)?
D. How much total ATP is made? Add the SLP and OP together.
1. Aerobic respiration using 0.5 mole of glucose?
NADH
FADH2
OP ATP
SLP ATP
Total ATP
Show your work using dimensional analysis here:
Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
glycerol
. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Using what you learned about the naming...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 5 - If the 58-kg Reference Woman has total body water...Ch. 5 - A mother brings her baby to the emergency room...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6CCCh. 5 - Two compartments are separated by a membrane that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8CCCh. 5 - Prob. 9CCCh. 5 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 5 - If the distance over which a molecule must diffuse...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12CCCh. 5 - Which is more likely to cross a cell membrane by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14CCCh. 5 - Prob. 15CCCh. 5 - Prob. 16CCCh. 5 - Positively charged ions are called _____, and...Ch. 5 - Name four functions of membrane proteins.Ch. 5 - Prob. 19CCCh. 5 - Prob. 20CCCh. 5 - If a channel is lined with amino acids that have a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22CCCh. 5 - Liver cells (hepatocytes) are able to convert...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24CCCh. 5 - What would you call a carrier that moves two...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26CCCh. 5 - Prob. 27CCCh. 5 - Name the two membrane protein families associated...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29CCCh. 5 - Prob. 30CCCh. 5 - Prob. 31CCCh. 5 - Prob. 32CCCh. 5 - Prob. 33CCCh. 5 - Prob. 34CCCh. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Distinguish between active transport and passive...Ch. 5 - Which of the following processes are examples of...Ch. 5 - List four factors that increase the rate of...Ch. 5 - List the three physical methods by which materials...Ch. 5 - A cotransporter is a protein that moves more than...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - What determines the osmolarity of a solution? In...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - The membrane potential at which the electrical...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - Create a map of transport across cell membranes...Ch. 5 - Draw a large rectangle to represent the total body...Ch. 5 - What factors influence the rate of diffusion...Ch. 5 - Define the following terms and explain how they...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - Prob. 22RQCh. 5 - Prob. 23RQCh. 5 - Prob. 24RQCh. 5 - Prob. 25RQCh. 5 - Prob. 26RQCh. 5 - The following terms have been applied to membrane...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28RQCh. 5 - NaCl is a nonpenetrating solute and urea is a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30RQCh. 5 - Prob. 31RQCh. 5 - What is the osmolarity of half-normal saline (=...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33RQCh. 5 - Prob. 34RQ
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