BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 5, Problem 8SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Substances that cannot diffuse directly through a lipid bilayer cross the cell membrane through transport proteins. Each type of transport protein allows the movement of only a specific substance.
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Movement of glucose down its concentration gradient into cells is facilitated by
Select one:
a.
Active transport
b.
Diffusion across phospholipids
c.
Facilitated transport
d.
a protein that consumes ATP
e.
a protein that gets phosphorylated
Suggest the mechanism(s) by which each of the following substances is transported across cell membranes: a. CO2 b. Glucose c. C1– d. K+ e. Fat molecules f. α-tocopherol
CO2 can cross the plasma membrane by diffusion. If a cell is in the process of metabolizing glucose, which direction would diffusion tend to carry CO2 molecules? (It may help to consider: where is CO2 highly concentrated? Would diffusion carry CO2 toward or away from this location?
Group of answer choices
A. From inside the cell to outside the cell
B. From outside the cell to inside the cell
C. not enough info to tell
Chapter 5 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is not correct?...Ch. 5 - ________ is lifes primary source of energy. a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 3SACh. 5 - Prob. 4SACh. 5 - ________ are always changed by participating in a...Ch. 5 - Name one environmental factor that typically...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SACh. 5 - Prob. 8SACh. 5 - Prob. 9SACh. 5 - A molecule that donates electrons becomes...
Ch. 5 - Solutes tend to diffuse from a region where they...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SACh. 5 - A transport protein requires ATP to pump sodium...Ch. 5 - Immerse a human blood cell in a hypotonic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15SACh. 5 - Beginning physics students are often taught the...Ch. 5 - Describe diffusion in terms of entropy.Ch. 5 - How do you think a cell regulates the amount of...Ch. 5 - The enzyme trypsin is sold as a dietary enzyme...Ch. 5 - Catalase combines two hydrogen peroxide molecules...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements about cellular membranes is/are FALSE? A. Only lipids move Within the membrane, while the proteins are anchored and immobile. B. Membranes are composed of lipids and proteins. C. Substances may be transported across membranes by active transport, facilitated transport or diffusion. D. Membrane proteins are classified as integral or peripheral, upon their functionarrow_forwardMembrane proteins perform the following functions EXCEPT one. Which One? A. form the glycocalyx B. act as receptor proteins C. form pores to allow the passage of small solutes D. behave as enzymes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following does not apply to lipid asymmetry? a.It arises in the endoplasmic reticulum. b.It arises due to the flip-flop movement of specific phospholipids to the cytosolic monolayer. c.It is preserved throughout vesicular transport. d.It depends on the activity of flippase.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true about the phosphorylation of proteins? A. Proteins are usually phosphorylated at amino acids that have hydroxyl group-containing side chains. B. Phosphorylation of proteins is catalyzed by phosphatases. C. Phosphoryation always activates enzymes. D. The specificity in phosphorylation is conferred solely by the amino acid to be phosphorylated.arrow_forwardStatements:(1) Fats and oils have the same general chemical structure.(2) Biological waxes have a three-component “block diagram.”(3) In facilitated transport, a substance crosses a cell membrane with the help of a protein “pump.” a. All three statements are true. b. Two of the three statements are true. c. Only one of the statements is true. d. None of the statements is true.arrow_forwardWhich of following statements is true? A. Polar molecules cannot simply diffuse across the cell membrane. B. Non-polar molecules cannot simply diffuse across the cell membrane C. Polar molecules cannot enter the extracellular space. D. Non-polar molecules cannot enter the extracellular space.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are false. A. Peptide bonds are the only covalent bonds that can link two amino acids together in proteins. B. Inhibition of an enzyme either decreases Km or increases Vmax. C. Many membrane bound proteins have alpha helices comprised of nonpolar amino acids that span the membrane. D. Although living cells generate order (by surviving, growing and forming complex macromolecules), they do not defy the second law of thermodynamics. A and B A and C B and C А, В and C B and Darrow_forwardFor biological membranes, which of the following statement is NOT true? A. The phospholipid bilayer is a fluid matrix. B. Protein can be anchored to the membrane by covalently linked lipid chains. C. Proteins can move laterally across the membrane. D. For organisms living in cold temperature, their cell membranes contain more triacylglycerols. E. Transverse motion of lipid molecules can occur occasionally. Enzyme lowers when... A. The energy difference between the substrate and the transition state B. The energy difference between the product and the transition state C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor Barrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about active transport? A. The transported species always moves against its electrochemical gradient. B. It is needed only for the transport of polar molecules. C. It is exergonic. D. It must be linked to ATP hydrolysis.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true about how enzymes work in the cell? A. Enzymes are consumed in the process of converting one molecule to another. B. Enzymes are needed to carry out only endergonic reactions. C. Enzymes are needed in the cell to increase the rate of a chemical reaction. D. Enzymes eliminate the activation barrier.arrow_forwardThe proteins : oxidase ,kinase,lipase, isomerase are all known to function as a. channels b. transporters c.receptors d. enzymes e. none of the abovearrow_forwardActive transport is different from passive transport because a. no additional energy is required. b. molecules move from low concentration to high concentration. c. ions are involved. d. proteins are involved. e. water is moved across the membrane.arrow_forward
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