LAUNCHPAD F/WHAT IS LIFE
LAUNCHPAD F/WHAT IS LIFE
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319231897
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 8MC
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Alcoholic beverages are produced by fermentation.

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Which of the following statements is a correct distinction between autotrophs and heterotrophs? a. Only heterotrophs require chemical compounds from the environment. b. Cellular respiration is unique to heterotrophs. c. Only heterotrophs have mitochondria. d. Only autotrophs can live on nutrients that are entirely inorganic
Some friends are trying to make wine in their basement. They've added yeast (which is a facultative anaerobe - it can perform both aerobic respiration and fermentation) to a sweet grape juice mixture and have allowed the yeast to grow. After several days they find that sugar levels in the grape juice have dropped, but there's no alcohol in the mixture. The most likely explanation is that     the mixture needs less oxygen, because yeast only produce alcohol in the absence of oxygen   the mixture needs less sugar, because high sugar concentrations prevent fermentation   the mixture needs more sugar, because yeast need a lot of energy before they can begin to produce alcohol   the yeast used the alcohol as a carbon source   the mixture needs more oxygen, because yeast need oxygen to break down sugar and get enough energy to produce alcohol
Anaerobic respiration differs from aerobic respiration in that . .    A. the electron transport chain is not used in anaerobic respiration. B. more ATP is produced in the TCA cycle of anaerobic respiration. C. only aerobes can use glucose. D.anaerobes employ a different final electron acceptor than aerobes.
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