LAUNCHPAD F/WHAT IS LIFE
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319231897
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 4MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
During photosynthesis, the electrons in the chlorophyll molecules are pushed to an excited state by photons.
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Which of the following options best explains how less chlorophyll would affect the proces of
photosynthesis in plants?
6.
A. It would increase the rate of photosynthesis because of the increased production of food.
B. It would limit the amount water plants are able to take in, resulting in a slower rate of
photosynthesis.
C. It would increase the production of oxygen because the plant would need to work hard to
feed themselves.
С.
D. It would limit the amount of light absorbed by the plant and decrease the amount of food
the plant is able to produce for itself.
Identify which of the following statements is a lie?
Select one:
a. Even if plants have red leaves, they still perform photosynthesis.
b. Photosynthesis is vital in plants to produce food and energy they need for growth and cellular respiration. Therefore, all plants need the same amount of sunlight to make enough food to grow.
c. Aside from chlorophyll α and chlorophyll b in plants, plants also have carotenoids, which help plants absorb light energy for use in photosynthesis.
Define the following terms: a. photosynthesis b. photosystem c. light harvesting antenna d. reaction center e. chlorophyll
Chapter 5 Solutions
LAUNCHPAD F/WHAT IS LIFE
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If a plant is removed from its natural environment and exposed to 100 percent CO2 composed of the radioisotope 14C, which of the following will not occur? Select one: a. The rate of photorespiration will remain unchanged. b. The sugars synthesized by the plant will be radioactive. c. The oxygen released will also be radioactive. d. All the carbon molecules in the RuBP molecules will eventually become 14C. e. Rubisco will eventually contain 14C.arrow_forwardWhen discussing why the rate of photosynthesis did not increase at higher light intensities, the investigator mentioned the possibility that high light intensities could damage chlorophyll, which would result in a decrease in oxygen production. Which of the following accurately explains the role of chlorophyll in oxygen production during photosynthesis and why damage to chlorophyll would results in lower oxygen production? Select one or more: a. Chlorophyll participates in carbon fixation during the Calvin Cycle. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. b. Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight and releases high energy electrons that enter the electron transport chain in the Calvin Cycle. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. c. Chlorophyll participates in carbon fixation during the light reactions. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. d. Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight and releases high energy electrons that enter the electron…arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE? Select one: a. The immediate product of the light energy absorbed by the P680 reaction center is used to produce NADPH. b. In cyclic photophosphorylation, the chlorophyll is reduced by electrons liberated from water molecules. c. The O2 gas produced during photosynthesis is derived from CO2. d. In noncyclic photophosphorylation, electrons from water are used directly for the reduction of P700. e. All of the statements are false.arrow_forward
- Photosynthesis A. is the only energy-generating pathway for plants, cyanobacteria, and algae. B. consist two stages: light-dependent stage which fix CO₂, light-independent stage which generate glucose. C. can capture and convert energy from light to chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. D. oxidize organic carbon molecule to CO₂, while reduce water to oxygen.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of chloroplastic ATP: Select one: a. it is made in the Calvin cycle and consumed in the light reactions b. it is used during photosynthesis, S assimilation, and N assimilation c. it does not leave the chloroplast, and is used to breakdown molecules d. it is made during photosynthesis and S assimilation e. it leaves the chloroplast, and is consumed in respiration and N assimilationarrow_forwardThe first step of the light reactions is the transfer (powered by solar energy) of an electron to the primary electron acceptor within photosystem proteins of the: a. Thylakoid membrane b. Intermembrane space of a chloroplast c. Stroma of a chloroplast d. Cell membrane of a mesophyll cellarrow_forward
- How is ATP produced in chloroplasts? Select one: a. When a photon hits an ADP molecule, it is kicked to a higher energy level, so it can combine with P to form ATP b. an enzyme transfers the P group from a substrate to ADP, forming ATP c. water is split into protons, electrons and oxygen. d. When a photon hits a chlorophyll molecule, the energy is transformed into heat e. an electron transport chain creates a proton gradient over a membrane. ATP is made when these protons move passively through a large protein complex embedded in the membrane.arrow_forwardThe light dependent reactions of photosynthesis are characterized by A. oxidation of carbon dioxide, release of oxygen, synthesis of glucose. B. release of oxygen, fixation of carbon dioxide, hydrolysis of ATP. C. oxidation of water, reduction of NADP+ , hydrolysis of ATP. D. reduction of oxygen, oxidation of NADPH, formation of ATP. E. oxidation of water, reduction of NADP+ , formation of ATP.arrow_forwardThe figure below shows the concentration of glucose for a 24-hour period on both the process of photosynthesis (blue) and cellular respiration (red dashed lines). What explains the increase of respiration rate during the day? a. Enzymes are active during the day. b. Glucose production has increased due to photosynthesis. c. More energy is required to transport water and phloem sap and to dissipate heat. d. All of the above.arrow_forward
- During oxygenic photosynthesis in plants, the hydrogen atoms that end up in product carbohydratemolecules are coming from which of the following substrate molecules?A. water molecules (H2O)B. sucrose sugars (C12H22O11)C. carbon monoxide (CO)D. glucose sugars (C6H12O6)E. carbon dioxide (CO2)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of light-independent reactions of photosynthesis? Select all that apply. a. Light-independent reactions occur in the stroma. b. Water molecules are split during light-independent reactions. c. Chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight. d. Carbon dioxide is necessary for light-independent reactions.arrow_forwardWhich of the following occurs during the carbon-fixation reactions of photosynthesis? A. Water is converted into hydrogen and water. B. CO2 is converted into sugars. C. Chlorophyll acts as an enzyme. D. Nothing occurs; the plant rests in the dark. E. Glucose and oxygen are reduced to CO2 and water.arrow_forward
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