Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 5, Problem 6Q
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The three-dimensional formulas for two different enantiomers of C7H16 are to be written.

Concept introduction:

Plane of symmetry is the plane that bisects a molecule into two equal halves such that they are mirror images of each other.

Compounds having a plane of symmetry are usually achiral, that is, they do not have different atoms around the central carbon atom.

Chiral molecules have four different atoms around the central carbon atom.

First, give priority according to Cahn-Ingold-Prelog convention rules:

i. The higher the atomic mass, the higher will be the priority.

ii. If priority cannot be assigned according to the atomic mass, assign priority according to the first point of difference.

RS configuration is used to differentiate between enantiomers.

After giving priority to four groups, rotate the molecule such that the fourth priority group is at a horizontal position.

Now, move from 1-2-3; if it is clockwise, then it is (R) configuration and if it is anticlockwise, then it is (S) configuration provided that the least priority group is in the horizontal position.

Enantiomers: Two molecules that are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable. They have similar chemical and physical properties.

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Chapter 5 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 5 - Practice Problem 5.11 List the substituents in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12PPCh. 5 - Practice Problem 5.13 Tell whether the two...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14PPCh. 5 - Prob. 15PPCh. 5 - Prob. 16PPCh. 5 - Prob. 17PPCh. 5 - Prob. 18PPCh. 5 - Prob. 19PPCh. 5 - Prob. 20PPCh. 5 - Practice Problem 5.21 The following are formulas...Ch. 5 - Practice Problem 5.22 Write three-dimensional...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23PPCh. 5 - Practice Problem 5.24 Give names chat include (R)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25PPCh. 5 - Prob. 26PPCh. 5 - Prob. 27PPCh. 5 - Prob. 28PPCh. 5 - Practice Problem 5.29 Write formulas for all of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30PPCh. 5 - Prob. 31PPCh. 5 - Prob. 32PPCh. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - 5.35 Designate the (R) or (S) configuration at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - (a) Write the structure of...Ch. 5 - Shown below are Newman projection formulas for...Ch. 5 - 5.39 Write appropriate structural formulas...Ch. 5 - Discuss whether each of the following compounds...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42PCh. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - Compound F has the molecular formula C5H8 and is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - Prob. 46PCh. 5 - Prob. 47PCh. 5 - For the following molecule, draw its enantiomer as...Ch. 5 - 5.49 (Use models to solve this...Ch. 5 - 5.50 (Use models to solve this...Ch. 5 - (Use models co solve this problem.) Write...Ch. 5 - 5.52 Tartaric acid was an important compound in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - Prob. 54PCh. 5 - Prob. 55PCh. 5 - Prob. 1LGPCh. 5 - Prob. 2LGPCh. 5 - Prob. 3LGPCh. 5 - Prob. 2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - Select the words that best describe what happens...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6QCh. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - 5.9 Which is untrue about the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10Q
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