Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.70E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The way by which the change in color in the solution could be used to indicate the amount of alcohol in the breath sample is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
A redox reaction refers to a
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Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 5 - Identify the reactants and products in each of the...Ch. 5 - Identify the reactants and products in each of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3ECh. 5 - Identify which of the following are consistent...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.5ECh. 5 - Determine the number of atoms of each element on...Ch. 5 - Balance the following equations: a....Ch. 5 - Balance the following equations: a....Ch. 5 - Assign oxidation numbers to the blue element in...Ch. 5 - Assign oxidation numbers to the blue element in...
Ch. 5 - Find the element with the highest oxidation number...Ch. 5 - Find the element with the highest oxidation number...Ch. 5 - For each of the following equations, indicate...Ch. 5 - For each of the following equations, indicate...Ch. 5 - Assign oxidation numbers to each element in the...Ch. 5 - Assign oxidation numbers to each element in the...Ch. 5 - The tarnish of silver objects is a coating of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.19ECh. 5 - Classify each of the reactions represented by the...Ch. 5 - Classify each of the reactions represented by the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.22ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.23ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.24ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.25ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.26ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.27ECh. 5 - Consider all of the following ionic compounds to...Ch. 5 - Consider all of the following ionic compounds to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.30ECh. 5 - Reactions represented by the following equations...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.32ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.33ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.34ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.35ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.36ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.37ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.38ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.39ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.40ECh. 5 - Calculate the number of grams of SO2 that must...Ch. 5 - Calculate the mass of limestone (CaCO3) that must...Ch. 5 - Calculate the number of moles of CO2 generated by...Ch. 5 - Calculate the number of grams of bromine (Br2)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.45ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.46ECh. 5 - Pure titanium metal is produced by reacting...Ch. 5 - An important metabolic process of the body is the...Ch. 5 - Caproic acid is oxidized in the body as follows:...Ch. 5 - A sample of 4.00g of methane (CH4) is mixed with...Ch. 5 - Nitrogen and oxygen react as follows:...Ch. 5 - Suppose you want to use acetylene (C2H2) as a...Ch. 5 - Ammonia, carbon dioxide, and water vapor react to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.55ECh. 5 - The actual yield of a reaction was 11.74g of...Ch. 5 - A product weighing 14.37g was isolated from a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.58ECh. 5 - A sample of calcium metal with a mass of 2.00g was...Ch. 5 - Upon heating, mercury (II) oxide undergoes a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.61ECh. 5 - Rewrite the following word equation using chemical...Ch. 5 - The element with an electron configuration of...Ch. 5 - Assuming a 100 reaction yield, it was calculated...Ch. 5 - The decomposition of a sample of a compound...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.66ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.67ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.68ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.69ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.70ECh. 5 - Certain vegetables and fruits, such as potatoes...Ch. 5 - In an ordinary flashlight battery, an oxidation...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.73ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.74ECh. 5 - Which of the following equations is balanced? a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.76ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.77ECh. 5 - What is the oxidation number of sodium in the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.79ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.80ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.81ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.82ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.83ECh. 5 - Which of the following species is being oxidized...Ch. 5 - Identify the oxidizing agent and the reducing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.86ECh. 5 - Identify the following as an oxidation, a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.88ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.89ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.90ECh. 5 - What is the net ionic equation of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.92ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.93ECh. 5 - The number of grams of hydroegn formed by the...Ch. 5 - In the reaction CaCl2+Na2CO3CaCO3+2NaCl, if...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.96E
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- Write the net ionic equation for the reaction, if any, that occurs on mixing (a) solutions of sodium hydroxide and magnesium chloride. (b) solutions of sodium nitrate and magnesium bromide. (c) magnesium metal and a solution of hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen. Magnesium metal reacting with HCl.arrow_forwardTriiodide ions are generated in solution by the following (unbalanced) reaction in acidic solution: IO3(aq) + I(aq) I3(aq) Triiodide ion concentration is determined by titration with a sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3) solution. The products are iodide ion and tetrathionate ion (S4O6). a. Balance the equation for the reaction of IO3 with I ions. b. A sample of 0.6013 g of potassium iodate was dissolved in water. Hydrochloric acid and solid potassium iodide were then added. What is the minimum mass of solid KI and the minimum volume of 3.00 M HQ required to convert all of the IO3 ions to I ions? c. Write and balance the equation for the reaction of S2O32 with I3 in acidic solution. d. A 25.00-mL sample of a 0.0100 M solution of KIO. is reacted with an excess of KI. It requires 32.04 mL of Na2S2O3 solution to titrate the I3 ions present. What is the molarity of the Na2S2O3 solution? e. How would you prepare 500.0 mL of the KIO3 solution in part d using solid KIO3?arrow_forwardThe iron content of hemoglobin is determined by destroying the hemoglobin molecule and producing small water-soluble ions and molecules. The iron in the aqueous solution is reduced to iron(II) ion and then titrated against potassium permanganate. In the titration, iron(ll) is oxidized to iron(III) and permanganate is reduced to manganese(II) ion. A 5.00-g sample of hemoglobin requires 32.3 mL of a 0.002100 M solution of potassium permanganate. The reaction with permanganate ion is MnO4(aq)+8H+(aq)+5Fe2+(aq)Mn2+(aq)+5Fe3+(aq)+4H2O What is the mass percent of iron in hemoglobin?arrow_forward
- Write balanced net ionic equations for the following reactions in acid solution. (a) Liquid hydrazine reacts with an aqueous solution of sodium bromate. Nitrogen gas and bromide ions are formed. (b) Solid phosphorus (P4) reacts with an aqueous solution of nitrate to form nitrogen oxide gas and dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-) ions. (c) Aqueous solutions of potassium sulfite and potassium permanganate react. Sulfate and manganese(II) ions are formed.arrow_forwardThe blood alcohol (C2H5OH) level can be determined by titrating a sample of blood plasma with an acidic potassium di-chromate solution, resulting in the production of Cr3+ (aq) and carbon dioxide. The reaction can be monitored because the dichromate ion (Cr2O72) is orange in solution, and the Cr3+ ion is green. The balanced equations is 16H+(aq) + 2Cr2O72(aq) + C2H5OH(aq) 4Cr4+(aq) + 2CO2(g) + 11H2O(l) This reaction is an oxidationreduction reaction. What species is reduced, and what species is oxidized? How many electrons are transferred in the balanced equation above?arrow_forwardXenon trioxide, XeO3, reacts with aqueous base to form the xenate anion, HXeO4. This ion reacts further with OH to form the perxenate anion, XeO64, in the following reaction: 2HXeO4(aq)+2OH(aq)XeO64(aq)+Xe(g)+O2(g)+2H2O(l) Identify the elements that are oxidized and reduced in this reaction. You will note that the equation is balanced with respect to the number of atoms on either side. Verify that the redox part of this equation is also balanced, that is, that the extents of oxidation and reduction are also equal.arrow_forward
- Bromine is obtained from sea water by the following redox reaction: Cl2(g) + 2 NaBr(aq) 2 NaCl(aq) + Br2() (a) What has been oxidized? What has been reduced? (b) Identify the oxidizing and reducing agents.arrow_forwardFour metals, A, B, C, and D, exhibit the following properties: (a) Only A and C react with 1.0 M hydrochloric acid to give H2(g). (b) When C is added to solutions of the ions of the other metals, metallic B, D, and A are formed. (c) Metal D reduces Bn+ to give metallic B and Dn+. Based on this information, arrange the four metals in order of increasing ability to act as reducing agents.arrow_forwardThe Toliens test for the presence of reducing sugars (say, in a urine sample) involves treating the sample with silver ions in aqueous ammonia. The result is the formation of a silver mirror within the reaction vessel if a reducing sugar is present. Using glucose, C6H12O6, to illustrate this test, the oxidation-reduction reaction occurring is C6H12O6 (aq) + 2 Ag+(aq) + 2OH(aq) C6H12O7(aq) + 2 Ag(s) + H2O() What has been oxidized, and what has been reduced? What is the oxidizing agent, and what is the reducing agent? Tolien's test. The reaction of silver ions with a sugar such as glucose produces metallic silver. (a) The set-up for the reaction. (b) The silvered test tubearrow_forward
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Balancing Redox Reactions in Acidic and Basic Conditions; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6ivvu6xlog;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY