General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134042428
Author: Laura D. Frost, S. Todd Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.67CP
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The days required to lose
Introduction:
Water has no calories while latte consists of
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Your daily latte contains 290 Calories. You want to lose weight by giving up your morning latte and drinking water instead.how many days will it take you to lose 9 pounds? You must burn an extra 3500 Calories to lose 1 pound of body weight.
A pound of body fat stores an amount of chemical energy equivalent to 3500 Cal. When sleeping, the average adult burns or expends about 0.45 Cal/h for every pound of body weight. How many Calories would a 171 lb person burn during 10 hours of sleep? (Note that 1 Cal = 1 kcal.)
A pound of body fat stores an amount of chemical energy equivalent to 3,500 Cal. When sleeping, the average adult burns or expends about 0.42 Cal/h for every pound of body weight.How long would the person have to sleep continuously to lose 1 lb of body fat? (Assume the person weighs 155 lb.)
[References]
A serving size of nine cookies contains 7 g of fat, 24 g of carbohydrates, and 9 g of protein. If walking 1 mile consumes 170 kJ of energy, how
many miles must you walk to burn off enough calories to eat nine cookies? Assume the energy content of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins are
8 kcal/g, 4 kcal/g, and 4 kcal/g, respectively. 1 cal = 4.184 J.
miles
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Chapter 5 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 5 - When vinegar (CH3COOH) and baking soda (NaHCO3)...Ch. 5 - In your own words, define free energy change, G....Ch. 5 - Classify the following as exothermic or...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5PPCh. 5 - Classify the following as spontaneous or...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10PP
Ch. 5 - a. How does increasing the temperature increase...Ch. 5 - a. Describe activation energy for a chemical...Ch. 5 - Why does the rate of a chemical reaction decrease...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.14PPCh. 5 - Enzymes increase the rate of a biological chemical...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.16PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.17PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18PPCh. 5 - Categorize the following reactions as synthesis,...Ch. 5 - Categorize the following reactions as synthesis,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.21PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.22PPCh. 5 - Write the products and balance the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.24PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25PPCh. 5 - List the differences between general chemical...Ch. 5 - Are the substances shown in italics undergoing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.28PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.32PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.34PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37PPCh. 5 - Write the main product of hydration for the...Ch. 5 - Methane (a.k.a. natural gas) can react with oxygen...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.40APCh. 5 - Which reaction occurs at a faster rate, an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.42APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43APCh. 5 - Two curves for the same reaction are shown in the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.45APCh. 5 - Draw and label a reaction energy diagram for an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.47APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48APCh. 5 - Write the products that would result from the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.50APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.51APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.52APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.55APCh. 5 - Identify the reactant that is oxidized and the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.57APCh. 5 - Write the products of the following reactions:Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.59APCh. 5 - Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) can be synthesized...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.61APCh. 5 - Fill in the missing organic produce for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.63APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64APCh. 5 - How do low-carb diets work? We store glucose...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.66CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.67CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.68CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.69CPCh. 5 - Which reaction has the larger activation energy?Ch. 5 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 5 - A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 5 - Examine your sketch from question 3. Does a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 5 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 5 - Prob. 2IA.2QCh. 5 - Prob. 2IA.3QCh. 5 - One of the reactions in the data set is a single...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2IA.5QCh. 5 - Categorize the following reactions as a synthesis,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3IA.1QCh. 5 - Prob. 3IA.2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3IA.3QCh. 5 - Prob. 3IA.4QCh. 5 - Prob. 3IA.5QCh. 5 - Prob. 1ICCh. 5 - Find out how unsaturated fats are saturated and...
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- do it for mearrow_forwardA pint of premium ice cream can contain 1100 Calories. What mass of fat, in grams and pounds, must be produced in the body to store an extra 1.1 × 103 Calories if the average number of Calories for fat is 9.1 Calories/g?arrow_forward2. A patient receives 2.5 L of intravenous (IV) glucose solution. If the liquid contains 5.0 g glucose per 100.0 mL of solution, then calculate the number of kilocalories that the patient receives from the glucose solution. Note, the caloric value of glucose is 4 kcal/g.arrow_forward
- One pound of body fat releases approximately 4500 kcal of energy when it is metabolized. How many joules of energy are released when 5.0 pounds are metabolized? How many BTUs?arrow_forwardA hot tub holds 350.0 liters of water. How much energy, in kilocalories (kcal), would be required to raise the temperature of the water in the tub from 25.00 °C to 38.50 °C? Assume the density of water is 1.000 g/ml.arrow_forwardIt's what makes food taste so good. Lipids or fats are relatively large molecules that pack a high-calorie wallop (over 9 kilocalories per gram, compared with about 4 kilocalories per gram for either carbohydrates or proteins). While that's great if your body's storing fat to make it through food shortage (imagine how much more you'd weigh if your body had to store an equivalent amount of energy in the form of carbohydrates!) it's not so great if you're consuming a half gallon of ice cream and trying to watch your weight at the same time. 11.1. List at least three types of lipids have you learned about. 11.2. What is a primary characteristic of all lipids? 11.3. Based on this characteristic, would you predict they are hydrophilic or hydrophobic? Hint: Think about what happens when you put a greasy pan into a sink of water without detergent. 11.4. Whať's the key difference between a saturated fat and an unsaturated fat (see figure 3.15 & 3.15 for help)?arrow_forward
- If an athlete expends about 7.10 x 10² Cal/hr then how many minutes would the athlete need to run to "burn off" the Calories consumed from eating a quarter-pound cheeseburger, French fries, and a chocolate shake that contains a total of 120. g carbohydrates, 49 g of fat, and 45 g of protein. Fat Carbohydrates Proteins Calories per gram 9.0 4.0 4.0 6713100 Marrow_forwardOn a 16.5 ounce bag of potato chips, the manufacturer states that the single serving is one ounce, which is equivalent to 120 calories. How many kilojoules are in this bag of potato chips?arrow_forwardA typical diet might include 2000 Calories coming from food intake on a daily basis. How many kilojoules is this?arrow_forward
- 14. How many kilojoules are equal to 9.87x10^ 9 calories?arrow_forwardA sample of 25.2 g of a candy bar was burned in a calorimeter. The calorimeter was calibrated to have a heat capacity of 8.72 kcal/ °C. The heat released caused the temperature of the calorimeter to increase 16.7 °C. Calculate the food caloric content of the candy bar in nutritional calories per gram to three significant figures. Recall that 1 nutritional calorie (Cal) = 1 kcal.arrow_forwardis 2 NO2(g) → N2O4(g) + 19 kcal a exothermic or endothermicarrow_forward
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