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General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134042428
Author: Laura D. Frost, S. Todd Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.34PP
Summary Introduction
To draw:
The products formed in the hydrolysis of methyl propanoate.
Introduction:
Atoms consist of three subatomic particles namely proton, electron and neutron. Out of these subatomic particles only electrons are involved in bonding. The formation of bond between two species is always due to the involvement of electrons either it undergoes loss of electrons or gains of electrons.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Draw the main product for the ester formed through the condensation reaction shown
The product of the reaction between cyclopentyl hexanoate and water in
the presence of an acid is
0
hexanol and cyclopentanoic acid
hexanoic acid and cyclopentanoic acid
hexanol and cyclopentanol
cyclopentanol and hexanoic acid
+ H₂O
H+
Give the chemical name of the hydrolysis products for the following carboxylic acid derivatives:
Hydrolysis products
Click or tap here to enter text.
Carboxylic acid derivative
propyl benzoate
butanoyl chloride
N-methylpentanamide
propanoic anhydride
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Chapter 5 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 5 - When vinegar (CH3COOH) and baking soda (NaHCO3)...Ch. 5 - In your own words, define free energy change, G....Ch. 5 - Classify the following as exothermic or...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5PPCh. 5 - Classify the following as spontaneous or...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10PP
Ch. 5 - a. How does increasing the temperature increase...Ch. 5 - a. Describe activation energy for a chemical...Ch. 5 - Why does the rate of a chemical reaction decrease...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.14PPCh. 5 - Enzymes increase the rate of a biological chemical...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.16PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.17PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18PPCh. 5 - Categorize the following reactions as synthesis,...Ch. 5 - Categorize the following reactions as synthesis,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.21PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.22PPCh. 5 - Write the products and balance the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.24PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25PPCh. 5 - List the differences between general chemical...Ch. 5 - Are the substances shown in italics undergoing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.28PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.32PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.34PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37PPCh. 5 - Write the main product of hydration for the...Ch. 5 - Methane (a.k.a. natural gas) can react with oxygen...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.40APCh. 5 - Which reaction occurs at a faster rate, an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.42APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43APCh. 5 - Two curves for the same reaction are shown in the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.45APCh. 5 - Draw and label a reaction energy diagram for an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.47APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48APCh. 5 - Write the products that would result from the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.50APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.51APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.52APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.55APCh. 5 - Identify the reactant that is oxidized and the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.57APCh. 5 - Write the products of the following reactions:Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.59APCh. 5 - Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) can be synthesized...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.61APCh. 5 - Fill in the missing organic produce for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.63APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64APCh. 5 - How do low-carb diets work? We store glucose...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.66CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.67CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.68CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.69CPCh. 5 - Which reaction has the larger activation energy?Ch. 5 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 5 - A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 5 - Examine your sketch from question 3. Does a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 5 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 5 - Prob. 2IA.2QCh. 5 - Prob. 2IA.3QCh. 5 - One of the reactions in the data set is a single...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2IA.5QCh. 5 - Categorize the following reactions as a synthesis,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3IA.1QCh. 5 - Prob. 3IA.2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3IA.3QCh. 5 - Prob. 3IA.4QCh. 5 - Prob. 3IA.5QCh. 5 - Prob. 1ICCh. 5 - Find out how unsaturated fats are saturated and...
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Similar questions
- Draw a reaction showing the reactants (the ester and water) and the products (the alcohol and the carboxylic acid) for each ester below. You can google the structures of the esters. Ester 1 aspirin, Ester 2 benzocaine, Ester 3 gamma-butyrolactonearrow_forwardDraw the products of the hydrolysis reaction between the ester molecule and water.arrow_forwardWhat reaction occurs when a strong base is added to a carboxylic acid?arrow_forward
- Draw the structure of the phosphate ester bond between Butyric acid and phosphoric acid. What is the name of the reaction that leads to the formation of this phosphate ester bond?arrow_forwardFormation of Esters. Odor of ester Chemical Equation:arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE. The hydrolysis of an ester can also be catalyzed by the presence of a strong base. The base-catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester is called saponification. TRUE OR FALSE. Hydrolysis is a reaction in which a bond is broken by the addition of a water molecule without the presence of heat. TRUE OR FALSE. Esterification is a condensation reaction.arrow_forward
- Ester compounds often have a sweet, pleasant odor. Many characteristic fruit scents are largely due to the natural presence of one or more ester compounds. As such, artificial scents for foods are often composed of complex mixtures of various esters. The exact identity and ratio of ingredients that compose a particular scent are closely guarded secrets in the food and fragrance industry. Suppose that you are a chemist working for a company that i creating a new line of air fresheners. The company is considering three scents: apple, pear, and pineapple. The project manager has asked you to prepare the ester compounds that are largely responsible for these scents. The structural formulas for these ester compounds are shown here: Alcohols for Air Freshener Project Molar mass Density Cost, per (g/mL) Reagent (g/mol) 1.00 L methanol 32.04 0.79 $46.20 ethanol 46.07 0.79 $112.00 1-propanol 60.10 0.80 $72.70 1-butanol 74.12 0.81 $72.60 Use the structural formulas of the alcohols and…arrow_forwardComplete acid-base reaction and name the carboxylic salt formedarrow_forwardWhat is the characteristic reaction of carboxylic acid derivatives? oxidation electrophilic addition nucleophilic elimination nucleophilic acyl substitutionarrow_forward
- In an esterification reaction, a carboxylic acid reacts with an excess of alcohol in acidic conditions to form an ester. Draw the structure of the ester product in the reaction between pentanoic acid and 1‑propanol. pentanoic acid+ 1-propanol= ester+ H20 structure of ester product neededarrow_forwardDetermine the products of the hydrolysis reaction. N H₂O, catalystarrow_forwardName: 2) When water is introduced into an ester under high temperature conditions, esters are hydrolyzed into their carboxylic acid and alcohol components. Draw the structure of the resulting carboxylic acid and alcohol when the ester shown below is hydrolyzed. + H20 3) Why is it important that the test tube be thoroughly dry before making esters? Use the principles of chemical equilibrium to explain your answer.arrow_forward
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