For the given situations the number of moles of air in human lungs should be determined Concept introduction: By combining the three gaseous laws namely Boyle’s law, Charles’s law and Avogadro’s law a combined gaseous equation is obtained. This combined gaseous equation is called Ideal gas law . According to ideal gas law, PV=nRT Where, P = pressure in atmospheres V= volumes in liters n = number of moles R =universal gas constant ( 0.08206 L ⋅ a t m / K ⋅ m o l ) T = temperature in kelvins By knowing any three of these properties, the state of a gas can be simply identified with applying the ideal gas equation. Number of moles of gas can be calculated from the ideal gas equation is as follows, n = P V R T
For the given situations the number of moles of air in human lungs should be determined Concept introduction: By combining the three gaseous laws namely Boyle’s law, Charles’s law and Avogadro’s law a combined gaseous equation is obtained. This combined gaseous equation is called Ideal gas law . According to ideal gas law, PV=nRT Where, P = pressure in atmospheres V= volumes in liters n = number of moles R =universal gas constant ( 0.08206 L ⋅ a t m / K ⋅ m o l ) T = temperature in kelvins By knowing any three of these properties, the state of a gas can be simply identified with applying the ideal gas equation. Number of moles of gas can be calculated from the ideal gas equation is as follows, n = P V R T
Solution Summary: The author explains how the number of moles of air in human lungs can be determined by combining the three gaseous laws.
Definition Definition Number of atoms/molecules present in one mole of any substance. Avogadro's number is a constant. Its value is 6.02214076 × 10 23 per mole.
Chapter 5, Problem 54E
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: For the given situations the number of moles of air in human lungs should be determined
Concept introduction:
By combining the three gaseous laws namely Boyle’s law, Charles’s law and Avogadro’s law a combined gaseous equation is obtained. This combined gaseous equation is called Ideal gas law.
According to ideal gas law,
PV=nRT
Where,
P = pressure in atmospheres
V= volumes in liters
n = number of moles
R =universal gas constant (
0.08206L⋅atm/K⋅mol)
T = temperature in kelvins
By knowing any three of these properties, the state of a gas can be simply identified with applying the ideal gas equation.
Number of moles of gas can be calculated from the ideal gas equation is as follows,
n=PVRT
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: For the given situations the number of moles of air in human lungs should be determined
Concept introduction:
By combining the three gaseous laws namely Boyle’s law, Charles’s law and Avogadro’s law a combined gaseous equation is obtained. This combined gaseous equation is called Ideal gas law.
According to ideal gas law,
PV=nRT
Where,
P = pressure in atmospheres
V= volumes in liters
n = number of moles
R =universal gas constant (
0.08206L⋅atm/K⋅mol)
T = temperature in kelvins
By knowing any three of these properties, the state of a gas can be simply identified with applying the ideal gas equation.
Number of moles of gas can be calculated from the ideal gas equation is as follows,
n=PVRT
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: For the given situations the number of moles of air in human lungs should be determined
Concept introduction:
By combining the three gaseous laws namely Boyle’s law, Charles’s law and Avogadro’s law a combined gaseous equation is obtained. This combined gaseous equation is called Ideal gas law.
According to ideal gas law,
PV=nRT
Where,
P = pressure in atmospheres
V= volumes in liters
n = number of moles
R =universal gas constant (
0.08206L⋅atm/K⋅mol)
T = temperature in kelvins
By knowing any three of these properties, the state of a gas can be simply identified with applying the ideal gas equation.
Number of moles of gas can be calculated from the ideal gas equation is as follows,
Please choose the best reagents to complete the following reaction
Problem 6-17
Look at the following energy diagram:
Energy
Reaction progress
(a) Is AG for the reaction positive or negative? Label it on the diagram.
(b) How many steps are involved in the reaction?
(c) How many transition states are there? Label them on the diagram.
Problem 6-19
What is the difference between a transition state and an intermediate?
Problem 6-21
Draw an energy diagram for a two-step reaction with Keq > 1. Label the overall AG°, transition states, and
intermediate. Is AG° positive or negative?
Problem 6-23
Draw an energy diagram for a reaction with Keq = 1. What is the value of AG° in this reaction?
Problem 6-37
Draw the different monochlorinated constitutional isomers you would obtain by the radical chlorination of the
following compounds.
(b)
(c)
Problem 6-39
Show the structure of the carbocation that would result when each of the following alkenes reacts with an
acid, H+.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Chapter 5 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Zumdahl/Zumdahl/DeCoste?s Chemistry, 10th Edition
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