Human Anatomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260399820
Author: SALADIN, Kenneth
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.2.2AYLO
Summary Introduction
Interpretation:
The different parts, hair follicle and hair shaft are to be ascertained. Also, their general structural relationship is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The hair strand is separated into two parts - the hair follicle and hair shaft which lie at different ends of the hair and have their individual function. Hair follicle and hair shaft have different structural relationshipswhere the hair follicle is the part embedded inside the scalp and the hair shaft is the extended part of the hair.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 5.1 - Dermal papillae are relatively high and numerous...Ch. 5.1 - An infant brought to a clinic shows abnormally...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 5.1 - List the five cell types of the epidermis....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 5.1 - What are the two layers of the dermis? What type...Ch. 5.1 - Name the pigments responsible for normal skin...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 8BYGO
Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 5.2 - Describe some similarities between a nail and a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 5.3 - What types of hair are associated with apocrine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 5.3 - What is the difference between a breast and...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 5.4 - What adult skin laver arises from the germinative...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 5.4 - What types of cells are involved in each type of...Ch. 5.4 - Which type of skin cancer is most dangerous? What...Ch. 5.4 - What is the difference between a first-, second-,...Ch. 5 - The difference between the integumentary system...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.2AYLOCh. 5 - The range of thicknesses of the skin, the basis...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.4AYLOCh. 5 - The five epidermal cell types and their respective...Ch. 5 - The four to five strata seen in thin and thick...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.7AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.8AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.9AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.10AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.11AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.12AYLOCh. 5 - The histological composition of the hypodermis and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.14AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.15AYLOCh. 5 - The various kinds of lines, creases, and other...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2.1AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.2AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.3AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.4AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.5AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.6AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.7AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.8AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.9AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.10AYLOCh. 5 - Types of hair thinning and factors that contribute...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2.12AYLOCh. 5 - The two types of sweat glands and how they differ...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3.2AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.3AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.4AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.1AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.2AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.3AYLOCh. 5 - How the two types of sweat glands differ in their...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4.5AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.6AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.7AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 5 - All of the following interfere with microbial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 5 - The most abundant protein of the epidermis is...Ch. 5 - Blueness of the skin due to low oxygen...Ch. 5 - Projections of the dermis toward the epidermis are...Ch. 5 - Cerumen is more commonly known as _____________.Ch. 5 - The holocrine glands that secret into a hair...Ch. 5 - The scaly outermost layer of a hair is called the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 5 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 3WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 5 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 10WWWTSCh. 5 - Many organs of the body contain numerous smaller...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 5 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 5 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 5 - Prob. 5TYC
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