Human Anatomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260399820
Author: SALADIN, Kenneth
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 9BYMV
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The meaning of 'pilo' and the medical term related to 'pilo'.
Introduction:
The medical terminologies are the terms used for depicting a particular region or structure in the body. These are standard terminologies derived from the Greek or Latin words.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
1) Given an mRNA with the following sequence, please translate the codons to a chain of amino acids. Use the codon chart below.5’AUG/CCU/GCU/UAC/CGG/GAG/UAA3’
“met-_________-_________-_________-_________-_________”STOP”
2) Assuming the original polypeptide chain below, match each type of point mutation with the polypeptide chain that results.
Original polypeptide: Pro-Thr-Ser-Leu-Leu-His-Asn
A. Missense
B. Silent
C. Nonsense
D. Frameshift
______ Pro-Thr-Ser-STOP
______ Pro-Thr-Ser-Leu-Ile-His-Asn
______ Pro-Thr-Ser-Leu-Leu-His-Asn
_______ Pro-Thr-His-Cys-Tyr-Thr
1) Given an mRNA with the following sequence, please translate the codons to a chain of amino acids. Use the codon chart below.5’AUG/CCU/GCU/UAC/CGG/GAG/UAA3’
“met-_________-_________-_________-_________-_________”STOP”
2) Assuming the original polypeptide chain below, match each type of point mutation with the polypeptide chain that results.
Original polypeptide: Pro-Thr-Ser-Leu-Leu-His-Asn
A. Missense
B. Silent
C. Nonsense
D. Frameshift
______ Pro-Thr-Ser-STOP
______ Pro-Thr-Ser-Leu-Ile-His-Asn
______ Pro-Thr-Ser-Leu-Leu-His-Asn
_______ Pro-Thr-His-Cys-Tyr-Thr
a) The relationship between the Hawaiian bobtail squid and V. fischeri is symbiotic where both species benefit. What is the benefit to each?
b) Why might quorum sensing be beneficial to pathogenic bacteria?
c) How might scientists use quorum sensing to treat bacterial infections?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 5.1 - Dermal papillae are relatively high and numerous...Ch. 5.1 - An infant brought to a clinic shows abnormally...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 5.1 - List the five cell types of the epidermis....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 5.1 - What are the two layers of the dermis? What type...Ch. 5.1 - Name the pigments responsible for normal skin...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 8BYGO
Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 5.2 - Describe some similarities between a nail and a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 5.3 - What types of hair are associated with apocrine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 5.3 - What is the difference between a breast and...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 5.4 - What adult skin laver arises from the germinative...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 5.4 - What types of cells are involved in each type of...Ch. 5.4 - Which type of skin cancer is most dangerous? What...Ch. 5.4 - What is the difference between a first-, second-,...Ch. 5 - The difference between the integumentary system...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.2AYLOCh. 5 - The range of thicknesses of the skin, the basis...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.4AYLOCh. 5 - The five epidermal cell types and their respective...Ch. 5 - The four to five strata seen in thin and thick...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.7AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.8AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.9AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.10AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.11AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.12AYLOCh. 5 - The histological composition of the hypodermis and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.14AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.15AYLOCh. 5 - The various kinds of lines, creases, and other...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2.1AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.2AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.3AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.4AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.5AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.6AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.7AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.8AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.9AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.10AYLOCh. 5 - Types of hair thinning and factors that contribute...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2.12AYLOCh. 5 - The two types of sweat glands and how they differ...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3.2AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.3AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.4AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.1AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.2AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.3AYLOCh. 5 - How the two types of sweat glands differ in their...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4.5AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.6AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.7AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 5 - All of the following interfere with microbial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 5 - The most abundant protein of the epidermis is...Ch. 5 - Blueness of the skin due to low oxygen...Ch. 5 - Projections of the dermis toward the epidermis are...Ch. 5 - Cerumen is more commonly known as _____________.Ch. 5 - The holocrine glands that secret into a hair...Ch. 5 - The scaly outermost layer of a hair is called the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 5 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 3WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 5 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 10WWWTSCh. 5 - Many organs of the body contain numerous smaller...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 5 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 5 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 5 - Prob. 5TYC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- a) What is the function of the disulfide bonds that form within and between the alpha and beta chains? b) How does proinsulin differ from mature insulin? c) What organelles are involved in forming mature insulin?arrow_forwarda) The amino acid sequence of the alpha chain terminates with a *. What does this symbol mean? b) In your own words describe the function of the signal peptide and its final fate in post transcriptional modification. c)How many amino acids form the precursor of insulin (preproinsulin)? d) Since the C-peptide is cut out of proinsulin to create the final mature insulin (B-chain and A-chain) what role do you think the C-peptide might play in the biosynthesis of the mature insulin protein?arrow_forwarda) Calculating Transformation Efficiency For the +DNA/+Amp/+IPTG plate, record the following: Number of transformants (colonies): _________________ Nanograms of plasmid DNA added: 50 ng Final recovery volume: 0.50 mL Volume plated: 0.25 mL Transformation efficiency equation: Transformation efficiency = Number of transformants / µg of DNA x Final volume at recovery (mL)/ volume plated (mL) b) Using the equation above, calculate the transformation efficiency. c) Describe the success of the transformation efficiency of this demo based on the calculation you did above?arrow_forward
- a) What differences would you expect to see between the -DNA/+Amp and +DNA/+Amp plates? b) Predict the growth you would expect to see on each of the following plates: – DNA ___________________________________________________________ – DNA/+Amp ______________________________________________________ +DNA/+Amp ______________________________________________________ +DNA/+Amp/+IPTG _________________________________________________arrow_forward1)Which plate did you see purple/pink/blue bacterial cells? Why did you see this growth? Explain your answer in terms of transformation and plasmids? 2) Calculating Transformation Efficiency For the +DNA/+Amp/+IPTG plate, record the following: Number of transformants (colonies): _________________ Nanograms of plasmid DNA added: 50 ng Final recovery volume: 0.50 mL Volume plated: 0.25 mL Transformation efficiency equation: Transformation efficiency = Number of transformants / µg of DNA x Final volume at recovery (mL)/ volume plated (mL) 3) Using the equation above, calculate the transformation efficiency. 4) Describe the success of the transformation efficiency of this demo based on the calculation you did above?arrow_forwardOverview of Transformation Protocol -Prepare competent bacteria for transformation: Treat starter E. coli bacteria with CaCl2and Competent Cell Solution (CCS). Store on ice until transformation procedure. Competent cells are cells that are likely to take up foreign DNA and be transformed. This step increases the likelihood that the E. coli cells will take up the introduced vector and be transformed. -Transformation procedure: Obtain two microcentrifuge tubes containing your competent cells. Label one tube +DNA and one -DNA. Add CaCl2 to both tubes. Add the transformation mix containing the plasmid DNA to the tube labeled +DNA. Do not add any plasmid DNA to the -DNA tube. Incubate both tubes on ice for 10 minutes. Then, place both tubes in a 42\deg C water bath for 45 seconds. Replace the tubes in an ice bucket for 2 minutes. Add recovery broth to both tubes. Incubate both tubes in a 37 C water bath for 5 minutes. Questions: 1) What differences would you expect to see between the…arrow_forward
- Overview of Transformation Protocol -Prepare competent bacteria for transformation: Treat starter E. coli bacteria with CaCl2and Competent Cell Solution (CCS). Store on ice until transformation procedure. Competent cells are cells that are likely to take up foreign DNA and be transformed. This step increases the likelihood that the E. coli cells will take up the introduced vector and be transformed. -Transformation procedure: Obtain two microcentrifuge tubes containing your competent cells. Label one tube +DNA and one -DNA. Add CaCl2 to both tubes. Add the transformation mix containing the plasmid DNA to the tube labeled +DNA. Do not add any plasmid DNA to the -DNA tube. Incubate both tubes on ice for 10 minutes. Then, place both tubes in a 42\deg C water bath for 45 seconds. Replace the tubes in an ice bucket for 2 minutes. Add recovery broth to both tubes. Incubate both tubes in a 37 C water bath for 5 minutes. Questions: 1)What is the selectable marker in this experiment? How…arrow_forwardBased on your results, which suspect's DNA best matches the DNA found at the crime scene?arrow_forwardIn oxidase test with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the cell cultures on the slide turn colorless to be purple after tetra-methyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride (TMPD) is added. In the reaction, OTMPD is electron acceptor O cytochrome c is the electron source oxygen is terminal electron acceptor OH2 produced is electron donorarrow_forward
- You will use the following scenario to answer a group of 5 questions. You have isolated a microbe from an environmental sample. The microbe has the ability to perform a new metabolic reaction at a very low temperature, so you are excited that it could be a new species. You have shipped your samples off for sequencing and are now waiting for the results. Out of curiosity (and maybe boredom...) you decide to test your culture for the Catalase and Oxidase enzymes. Upon testing your sample for catalase, you don't see any bubbles; however, you do see a color change to purple during the Oxidase test. What results can you conclude from this? O Catalase-/ Oxidase + O Catalase +/ Oxidase + Catalase + / Oxidase- O Catalase / Oxidase - O None of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a strength of using 16S rRNA for phylogenetic analyses? OA. It's cheap OB. It's easy to do C. It can be used to identify all the way down to the strain level OD. Both A & B OE. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhy are molecular approaches important to the field of microbial taxonomy and phylogeny? Phylogenetic inferences based on molecular approaches provide the most robust analysis of microbial evolution currently available. It allows for the collection of a large and accurate dataset from many organisms Almost no fossil record was left by microbes when compared to plants and animals All of the above None of the abovearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billin...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337679480Author:GREENPublisher:CengageMedical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billin...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337679480
Author:GREEN
Publisher:Cengage
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning