Human Anatomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260399820
Author: SALADIN, Kenneth
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 5.3, Problem 15BYGO
What is the difference between a breast and mammary gland? What other types of cutaneous gland is most closely related to mammary glands?
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a) Calculating Transformation Efficiency
For the +DNA/+Amp/+IPTG plate, record the following:
Number of transformants (colonies): _________________
Nanograms of plasmid DNA added: 50 ng
Final recovery volume: 0.50 mL
Volume plated: 0.25 mL
Transformation efficiency equation:
Transformation efficiency = Number of transformants / µg of DNA x Final volume at recovery (mL)/ volume plated (mL)
b) Using the equation above, calculate the transformation efficiency.
c) Describe the success of the transformation efficiency of this demo based on the calculation you did above?
a) What differences would you expect to see between the -DNA/+Amp and +DNA/+Amp plates?
b) Predict the growth you would expect to see on each of the following plates:
– DNA ___________________________________________________________
– DNA/+Amp ______________________________________________________
+DNA/+Amp ______________________________________________________
+DNA/+Amp/+IPTG _________________________________________________
1)Which plate did you see purple/pink/blue bacterial cells? Why did you see this growth? Explain your answer in terms of transformation and plasmids?
2) Calculating Transformation Efficiency
For the +DNA/+Amp/+IPTG plate, record the following:
Number of transformants (colonies): _________________
Nanograms of plasmid DNA added: 50 ng
Final recovery volume: 0.50 mL
Volume plated: 0.25 mL
Transformation efficiency equation:
Transformation efficiency = Number of transformants / µg of DNA x Final volume at recovery (mL)/ volume plated (mL)
3) Using the equation above, calculate the transformation efficiency.
4) Describe the success of the transformation efficiency of this demo based on the calculation you did above?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 5.1 - Dermal papillae are relatively high and numerous...Ch. 5.1 - An infant brought to a clinic shows abnormally...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 5.1 - List the five cell types of the epidermis....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 5.1 - What are the two layers of the dermis? What type...Ch. 5.1 - Name the pigments responsible for normal skin...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 8BYGO
Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 5.2 - Describe some similarities between a nail and a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 5.3 - What types of hair are associated with apocrine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 5.3 - What is the difference between a breast and...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 5.4 - What adult skin laver arises from the germinative...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 5.4 - What types of cells are involved in each type of...Ch. 5.4 - Which type of skin cancer is most dangerous? What...Ch. 5.4 - What is the difference between a first-, second-,...Ch. 5 - The difference between the integumentary system...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.2AYLOCh. 5 - The range of thicknesses of the skin, the basis...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.4AYLOCh. 5 - The five epidermal cell types and their respective...Ch. 5 - The four to five strata seen in thin and thick...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.7AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.8AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.9AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.10AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.11AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.12AYLOCh. 5 - The histological composition of the hypodermis and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.14AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.15AYLOCh. 5 - The various kinds of lines, creases, and other...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2.1AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.2AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.3AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.4AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.5AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.6AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.7AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.8AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.9AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.10AYLOCh. 5 - Types of hair thinning and factors that contribute...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2.12AYLOCh. 5 - The two types of sweat glands and how they differ...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3.2AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.3AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.4AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.1AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.2AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.3AYLOCh. 5 - How the two types of sweat glands differ in their...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4.5AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.6AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.7AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 5 - All of the following interfere with microbial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 5 - The most abundant protein of the epidermis is...Ch. 5 - Blueness of the skin due to low oxygen...Ch. 5 - Projections of the dermis toward the epidermis are...Ch. 5 - Cerumen is more commonly known as _____________.Ch. 5 - The holocrine glands that secret into a hair...Ch. 5 - The scaly outermost layer of a hair is called the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 5 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 3WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 5 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 10WWWTSCh. 5 - Many organs of the body contain numerous smaller...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 5 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 5 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 5 - Prob. 5TYC
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- Overview of Transformation Protocol -Prepare competent bacteria for transformation: Treat starter E. coli bacteria with CaCl2and Competent Cell Solution (CCS). Store on ice until transformation procedure. Competent cells are cells that are likely to take up foreign DNA and be transformed. This step increases the likelihood that the E. coli cells will take up the introduced vector and be transformed. -Transformation procedure: Obtain two microcentrifuge tubes containing your competent cells. Label one tube +DNA and one -DNA. Add CaCl2 to both tubes. Add the transformation mix containing the plasmid DNA to the tube labeled +DNA. Do not add any plasmid DNA to the -DNA tube. Incubate both tubes on ice for 10 minutes. Then, place both tubes in a 42\deg C water bath for 45 seconds. Replace the tubes in an ice bucket for 2 minutes. Add recovery broth to both tubes. Incubate both tubes in a 37 C water bath for 5 minutes. Questions: 1) What differences would you expect to see between the…arrow_forwardOverview of Transformation Protocol -Prepare competent bacteria for transformation: Treat starter E. coli bacteria with CaCl2and Competent Cell Solution (CCS). Store on ice until transformation procedure. Competent cells are cells that are likely to take up foreign DNA and be transformed. This step increases the likelihood that the E. coli cells will take up the introduced vector and be transformed. -Transformation procedure: Obtain two microcentrifuge tubes containing your competent cells. Label one tube +DNA and one -DNA. Add CaCl2 to both tubes. Add the transformation mix containing the plasmid DNA to the tube labeled +DNA. Do not add any plasmid DNA to the -DNA tube. Incubate both tubes on ice for 10 minutes. Then, place both tubes in a 42\deg C water bath for 45 seconds. Replace the tubes in an ice bucket for 2 minutes. Add recovery broth to both tubes. Incubate both tubes in a 37 C water bath for 5 minutes. Questions: 1)What is the selectable marker in this experiment? How…arrow_forwardBased on your results, which suspect's DNA best matches the DNA found at the crime scene?arrow_forward
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- Why are molecular approaches important to the field of microbial taxonomy and phylogeny? Phylogenetic inferences based on molecular approaches provide the most robust analysis of microbial evolution currently available. It allows for the collection of a large and accurate dataset from many organisms Almost no fossil record was left by microbes when compared to plants and animals All of the above None of the abovearrow_forwardYou will use the following scenario to answer a group of 5 questions. You have isolated a microbe from an environmental sample. The microbe has the ability to perform a new metabolic reaction at a very low temperature, so you are excited that it could be a new species. You have already cultured it and gone through the plate isolation procedure. Before you ship your samples off for sequencing, you want to do one final check of the A260 ratios. You get back the following ratios: A260/280 ratio is 1.89; A260/230 is 2.01. These ratios are close enough to the accepted "pure" values so they could be considered "pure" and mostly (if not completely) free of contaminants from the PCR process. True Falsearrow_forwardYou will use the following scenario to answer a group of 5 questions. You have isolated a microbe from an environmental sample. The microbe has the ability to perform a new metabolic reaction at a very low temperature, so you are excited that it could be a new species. After receiving your sequence back from the sequencing lab, you feel that you have, in fact, discovered and isolated a new species. You ask a fellow labmate about how you should proceed, and he tells you the following is the proper way to introduce a new species for recognition: Cultures have to be sent to international culture collections. Then a paper must be published describing the new organism and providing a genus and species name. You recall learning about this in your Microbiology course in college. Is this information from your colleague true or false? True Falsearrow_forward
- is often a good indication of phylogenetic relatedness in phenotypes. Life-cycle patterns Cleavage patterns O Gene expression O Morphological similarityarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a weakness of using 16S rRNA for phylogenetic analyses? It can only go down to the family and genus levels It takes months to complete O Both of the above O None of the abovearrow_forwardAn unrooted tree containing ten unrelated species can become rooted by adding a descendant group related to two of the species. an unrelated outgroup. O a distantly related outgroup. O a descendant related to only one of the species.arrow_forward
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