Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.1P
World famous Burpee Beer is brewed in the small town of West Burpee. Currently, the town of West Burpee levies a $2 per-case tax on all Burpee Beer, and the brewery sells 20,000 cases a year at a total price of $20 per case. The mayor of West Burpee has decided to erect a statue of himself in the town square at a cost of $20,000, and wants to raise the money from additional tax revenue from sales of Burpee Beer. He has asked each of the three town council members to come up with a plan to raise the additional $20,000, and their plans are as follows: Council member Simpson advises increasing the percase tax by $1, Council member Milhouse advises raising the tax by $2 per case, and council member Flanders advises reducing the current tax by $0.50 per case. For each of the three council member’s plans, determine the following:
- a. How many total cases of beer would need to be produced to increase tax revenue by exactly $20,000?
- b. What is the
price elasticity of demand for Burpee Beer if the tax revenue increases by exactly $20,000? - c. How much total revenue will Burpee Beer receive if the tax revenue increases by exactly $20,000?
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Example 2: In fall of 2011, the National Christmas Tree Association decided to impose a fee/tax of
$0.15 per tree sold.² They claimed the tax revenue raised would fund a new marketing campaign for
Christmas tree growers in response to growing plastic tree imports. The proposal quickly drew
controversy: some argued that the fee/tax would be passed along in higher prices to consumers, but the
National Christmas Tree Association says no. How does the answer to this question depend on the
assumption about the price elasticity of demand?
a. Consider two graphs of the market for Christmas trees. The supply curve in each market is assumed
to be the same. In the left graph, assume the price elasticity of demand is relatively inelastic and in
the right graph, assume the price elasticity of demand is relatively elastic. Add labels on your
diagram to identify the equilibrium price and quantity of trees before the tax.
b. Now, suppose retailers are assessed a tax of amount for each tree sold.…
Gasoline & Politics In the spring of 2008, Senators John McCain and Hillary Clinton (who were then running for president) proposed a temporary elimination of the federal gasoline tax, effective only during the summer of 2008, in order to help consumers deal with high gasoline prices.
Assume that during the summer, when gasoline demand is high because of vacation driving, gasoline refiners are operating at full capacity. What does this assumption suggest about the price elasticity of supply?
In light of your answer to the previous question, whom do you predict would benefit from the temporary gas tax holiday?
Two months ago, on July 1, 2019, the State of Illinois raised gasoline taxes by $.19 (19 cents) per gallon of gas.
Now it is past July 2019 and the market has changed. The gasoline tax is in place for all Illinois gasoline stations. In addition to the gasoline tax increase, Illinois dealers on average are noticing that many of their customers are going across the border to buy gasoline in Wisconsin, Iowa, Missouri and Indiana. Not all customers can do this, as they live far from a border. But there is a clear impact on the market for Illinois gasoline producers. Build a graph showing the impact of the Illinois gas tax increase and the shift of some Illinois consumers to border state gas stations, clearly indicating any shifts in the demand and/or supply curves and the resulting equilibrium Price and Quantity. Provide a narrative explaining the shifts.
(Both a graph and a narrative are needed for this question)
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1.1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2.1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2.2PCh. 5 - Using the midpoint formula, calculate elasticity...Ch. 5 - A sporting goods store has estimated the demand...Ch. 5 - For each of the following scenarios, decide...Ch. 5 - For the following statements, decide whether you...Ch. 5 - Taxicab fares in most cities are regulated....Ch. 5 - Studies have fixed the short-run price elasticity...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2.9P
Ch. 5 - Prob. 2.10PCh. 5 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 5 - [Related to the Economics in Practice on p. 99] At...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 5 - Prob. 4.2PCh. 5 - The cross-price elasticity values for three sets...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4.4PCh. 5 - World famous Burpee Beer is brewed in the small...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2P
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