3. Consider an exchange environment with two consumers, Consumer 1 and Consumer 2, and two goods, a and b. Consumer 1 is initially endowed with e₁,a = 0 of good a and e1,6 = 10 of good b, while Consumer 2 is initially endowed with e2,a = 10 of good a and e2,6 = 0 of good b. The utility of Consumer 1 from consuming 1,a ER+ of good a and x1,6 € R is u1(x1,a,1,b) = √1,a+1,b, while the utility of Consumer 2 from consuming 2,a ER+ of good a and x2,b ER is u2(x2,a, x2,b) = √x2,a + x2,b. (a) Consider general equilibrium in the context of this environment in which the price of good b is normalized to 1. Compute the equilibrium price pt of good a and find the corresponding equilibrium quantities consumed by the various consumers. = (b) Consider the game in which, simultaneously, Consumer 1 submits a “demand curve" and Consumer 2 submits a "supply curve" to a market mediator. In particular, the strategy space of Consumer 1 is [0,10], and the strategy d of Consumer 1 corresponds to the demand curve D₁ in which D1(pa) dpa is the amount of good a being demanded at price pa of good a. Similarly, the strategy space of Consumer 2 is [0, 10], and the strategy s of Consumer 2 corresponds to the supply curve S2 in which S2(Pa) =-s+pa is the amount of good a being supplied at price pa of good a. If Consumer 1 chooses a strategy d and Consumer 2 chooses a strategy s such that ds, then no trade occurs and each consumer consumes their initial endowments. If Consumer 1 chooses strategy d and Consumer 2 chooses a strategy s such that d>s, then trade occurs, the market mediator chooses the price po at which D₁(p+) = d − p t = −s+p+ = S2 (pt), Consumer 1 consumes D₁(p) of good a and 10 – på D₁(p) of good b, and Consumer 2 consumes 10 - S₂(pt) of good a and på S2 (pa) of good b. Find a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium of this game in which trade occurs, and give the resulting equilibrium price på of good a as well as the corresponding quantities of the goods consumed by the consumers.
3. Consider an exchange environment with two consumers, Consumer 1 and Consumer 2, and two goods, a and b. Consumer 1 is initially endowed with e₁,a = 0 of good a and e1,6 = 10 of good b, while Consumer 2 is initially endowed with e2,a = 10 of good a and e2,6 = 0 of good b. The utility of Consumer 1 from consuming 1,a ER+ of good a and x1,6 € R is u1(x1,a,1,b) = √1,a+1,b, while the utility of Consumer 2 from consuming 2,a ER+ of good a and x2,b ER is u2(x2,a, x2,b) = √x2,a + x2,b. (a) Consider general equilibrium in the context of this environment in which the price of good b is normalized to 1. Compute the equilibrium price pt of good a and find the corresponding equilibrium quantities consumed by the various consumers. = (b) Consider the game in which, simultaneously, Consumer 1 submits a “demand curve" and Consumer 2 submits a "supply curve" to a market mediator. In particular, the strategy space of Consumer 1 is [0,10], and the strategy d of Consumer 1 corresponds to the demand curve D₁ in which D1(pa) dpa is the amount of good a being demanded at price pa of good a. Similarly, the strategy space of Consumer 2 is [0, 10], and the strategy s of Consumer 2 corresponds to the supply curve S2 in which S2(Pa) =-s+pa is the amount of good a being supplied at price pa of good a. If Consumer 1 chooses a strategy d and Consumer 2 chooses a strategy s such that ds, then no trade occurs and each consumer consumes their initial endowments. If Consumer 1 chooses strategy d and Consumer 2 chooses a strategy s such that d>s, then trade occurs, the market mediator chooses the price po at which D₁(p+) = d − p t = −s+p+ = S2 (pt), Consumer 1 consumes D₁(p) of good a and 10 – på D₁(p) of good b, and Consumer 2 consumes 10 - S₂(pt) of good a and på S2 (pa) of good b. Find a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium of this game in which trade occurs, and give the resulting equilibrium price på of good a as well as the corresponding quantities of the goods consumed by the consumers.
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter21: The Theory Of Consumer Choice
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12PA
Related questions
Question
What are the answers for parts a and b? Thanks
![3. Consider an exchange environment with two consumers, Consumer 1 and Consumer 2, and two goods,
a and b. Consumer 1 is initially endowed with e₁,a = 0 of good a and e1,6 = 10 of good b, while
Consumer 2 is initially endowed with e2,a = 10 of good a and e2,6 = 0 of good b. The utility of
Consumer 1 from consuming 1,a ER+ of good a and x1,6 € R is
u1(x1,a,1,b) = √1,a+1,b,
while the utility of Consumer 2 from consuming 2,a ER+ of good a and x2,b ER is
u2(x2,a, x2,b) = √x2,a + x2,b.
(a) Consider general equilibrium in the context of this environment in which the price of good b
is normalized to 1. Compute the equilibrium price pt of good a and find the corresponding
equilibrium quantities consumed by the various consumers.
=
(b) Consider the game in which, simultaneously, Consumer 1 submits a “demand curve" and Consumer
2 submits a "supply curve" to a market mediator. In particular, the strategy space of Consumer
1 is [0,10], and the strategy d of Consumer 1 corresponds to the demand curve D₁ in which
D1(pa) dpa is the amount of good a being demanded at price pa of good a. Similarly, the
strategy space of Consumer 2 is [0, 10], and the strategy s of Consumer 2 corresponds to the
supply curve S2 in which S2(Pa) =-s+pa is the amount of good a being supplied at price pa
of good a. If Consumer 1 chooses a strategy d and Consumer 2 chooses a strategy s such that
ds, then no trade occurs and each consumer consumes their initial endowments. If Consumer
1 chooses strategy d and Consumer 2 chooses a strategy s such that d>s, then trade occurs, the
market mediator chooses the price po at which D₁(p+) = d − p t = −s+p+ = S2 (pt), Consumer 1
consumes D₁(p) of good a and 10 – på D₁(p) of good b, and Consumer 2 consumes 10 - S₂(pt)
of good a and på S2 (pa) of good b. Find a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium of this game in which
trade occurs, and give the resulting equilibrium price på of good a as well as the corresponding
quantities of the goods consumed by the consumers.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F939ffa75-c788-435b-b74a-4ee3a4182c06%2F686a54f3-5365-44cf-bf28-3323301646d3%2Fhwxb5xg_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:3. Consider an exchange environment with two consumers, Consumer 1 and Consumer 2, and two goods,
a and b. Consumer 1 is initially endowed with e₁,a = 0 of good a and e1,6 = 10 of good b, while
Consumer 2 is initially endowed with e2,a = 10 of good a and e2,6 = 0 of good b. The utility of
Consumer 1 from consuming 1,a ER+ of good a and x1,6 € R is
u1(x1,a,1,b) = √1,a+1,b,
while the utility of Consumer 2 from consuming 2,a ER+ of good a and x2,b ER is
u2(x2,a, x2,b) = √x2,a + x2,b.
(a) Consider general equilibrium in the context of this environment in which the price of good b
is normalized to 1. Compute the equilibrium price pt of good a and find the corresponding
equilibrium quantities consumed by the various consumers.
=
(b) Consider the game in which, simultaneously, Consumer 1 submits a “demand curve" and Consumer
2 submits a "supply curve" to a market mediator. In particular, the strategy space of Consumer
1 is [0,10], and the strategy d of Consumer 1 corresponds to the demand curve D₁ in which
D1(pa) dpa is the amount of good a being demanded at price pa of good a. Similarly, the
strategy space of Consumer 2 is [0, 10], and the strategy s of Consumer 2 corresponds to the
supply curve S2 in which S2(Pa) =-s+pa is the amount of good a being supplied at price pa
of good a. If Consumer 1 chooses a strategy d and Consumer 2 chooses a strategy s such that
ds, then no trade occurs and each consumer consumes their initial endowments. If Consumer
1 chooses strategy d and Consumer 2 chooses a strategy s such that d>s, then trade occurs, the
market mediator chooses the price po at which D₁(p+) = d − p t = −s+p+ = S2 (pt), Consumer 1
consumes D₁(p) of good a and 10 – på D₁(p) of good b, and Consumer 2 consumes 10 - S₂(pt)
of good a and på S2 (pa) of good b. Find a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium of this game in which
trade occurs, and give the resulting equilibrium price på of good a as well as the corresponding
quantities of the goods consumed by the consumers.
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