Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 2.8P

Studies have fixed the short-run price elasticity of demand for gasoline at the pump at –0.20. Suppose that international hostilities lead to a sudden cutoff of crude oil supplies. As a result, U.S. supplies of refined gasoline drop 10 percent.

  1. a. If gasoline were selling for $2.30 per gallon before the cutoff, how much of a price increase would you expect to see in the coming months?
  2. b. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling on gas at $2.30 per gallon. How would the relationship between consumers and gas station owners change?
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*8. Studies have fixed the short-run price elasticity of demand for gasoline at the pump at -0.20. Suppose that international hos- tilities lead to a sudden cutoff of crude oil supplies. As a result, U.S. supplies of refined gasoline drop 10 percent. a. If gasoline were selling for $2.60 per gallon before the cutoff, how much of a price increase would you expect to see in the coming months? b. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling on gas at $2.60 per gallon. How would the relationship between consumers and gas station owners change? 14
Studies have fixed the short-run price elasticity of demand for HPV vaccines at -0.25 . Suppose that transportation issues lead to a sudden cutoff of vaccine supplies. As a result, supplies of HPV vaccines drop 20 percent. a. If HPV vaccines were selling for 130 dollar per dose before the cutoff, how much of a price increase would you expect to see in the coming months? b. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling on HPV vaccines at 130 dollar per dose. How would the relationship between vaccine recipients and hospital/clinic owners change?
Assume that the demand curve is a straight line. If the price per unit of a good rises from $2.40 to 3.00, it is expected that monthly demand will fall from 250,000 units to 200,000 units. What is the point price elasticity of demand when the price is $2.40? What is the arc price elasticity of demand over these ranges of price and output? Is the demand for this good price sensitive?
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