Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 2.8P

Studies have fixed the short-run price elasticity of demand for gasoline at the pump at –0.20. Suppose that international hostilities lead to a sudden cutoff of crude oil supplies. As a result, U.S. supplies of refined gasoline drop 10 percent.

  1. a. If gasoline were selling for $2.30 per gallon before the cutoff, how much of a price increase would you expect to see in the coming months?
  2. b. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling on gas at $2.30 per gallon. How would the relationship between consumers and gas station owners change?
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If the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is 0.20, how big a percent price increase will be required to reduce the consumption of gasoline by 10%? Blank 1%. Do NOT enter the '%' sign in your response. Round your answer to TWO-decimal places; you MUST enter the decimal value even if it is a '0' - ie: 25.00 NOT 25). Blank 1 Add your answer
Suppose the demand equation is: What is the price elasticity f demand if the price is $50 per unit and output is 75 units? The price elasticity of demand is -0.33. (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places.) This means that if the price increases by 8%, the quantity demanded will Q=100-0.50p. by %. (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places.) increase decrease
To calculate elasticity along a demand or supply curve economists use the average percent change in both quantity and price. This is called the Midpoint Method for Elasticity, and is represented in the following equations: $150 $120 P $90 7. Referring to the information in the demand curve below, calculate the price elasticity of demand as price decreases from $90 at point D to $80 at point C. Be sure to show all calculations here. $60 $40 1,500 % change in quantity: % change in price = H (1600,130) Jeesus F (2000,110) E (2200,100) (2400,90) (2600,80) (1800,120) 22-21 (22+21)/2 P2-P₁ (P2+P1)/2 2,000 Q x 100 2,500 x 100 C (2800,70) B A (3000,60) 3,000
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