A Guide to SQL
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781111527273
Author: Philip J. Pratt
Publisher: Course Technology Ptr
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 4RQ
Program Plan Intro
Subquery:
Any SQL query can be written in the sub query approach.
- The SQL subquery returns one or more column as the result.
- Most SQL systems return a pair wise joining of one and only one column in an inner query with one column of an outer query.
- The data displayed form the table referenced in outer query only.
- It is a “SELECT” statement that is nested within another “SELECT” statement.
Characteristics of subquery:
Some of the characteristics of subquery are as follows:
- It is a query written inside another query.
- In the query statement, the first query is called as outer query and the query inside the statement is called as inner query.
- A subquery is usually written inside parentheses.
- In a query, a subquery is always gets executed first.
- The output generated from the subquery is used as an input for the outer query.
- Query inside a query is called as nested query.
Program Plan Intro
Subquery:
Any SQL query can be written in the sub query approach.
- The SQL subquery returns one or more column as the result.
- Most SQL systems return a pair wise joining of one and only one column in an inner query with one column of an outer query.
- The data displayed form the table referenced in outer query only.
- It is a “SELECT” statement that is nested within another “SELECT” statement.
Characteristics of subquery:
Some of the characteristics of subquery are as follows:
- It is a query written inside another query.
- In the query statement, the first query is called as outer query and the query inside the statement is called as inner query.
- A subquery is usually written inside parentheses.
- In a query, a subquery is always gets executed first.
- The output generated from the subquery is used as an input for the outer query.
- Query inside a query is called as nested query.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The Horse table has the following columns:
ID - integer, auto increment, primary key
RegisteredName - variable-length string
Breed - variable-length string
Height - decimal number
BirthDate - date
Delete the following rows:
Horse with ID 5
All horses with breed Holsteiner or Paint
All horses born before March 13, 2013
To confirm that the deletes are correct, add the SELECT * FROM HORSE; statement.
Why is Linux popular? What would make someone choose a Linux OS over others? What makes a server? How is a server different from a workstation? What considerations do you have to keep in mind when choosing between physical, hybrid, or virtual server and what are the reasons to choose a virtual installation over the other options?
Objective you will:
1. Implement a Binary Search Tree (BST) from scratch, including the Big Five (Rule of Five)
2. Implement the TreeSort algorithm using a in-order traversal to store sorted elements in a vector.
3. Compare the performance of TreeSort with C++'s std::sort on large datasets.
Part 1: Understanding TreeSort How TreeSort Works TreeSort is a comparison-based sorting algorithm that leverages a Binary Search Tree (BST):
1. Insert all elements into a BST (logically sorting them).
2. Traverse the BST in-order to extract elements in sorted order.
3. Store the sorted elements in a vector.
Time Complexity
Operation Average Case Worst Case (Unbalanced Tree)Insertion 0(1log n) 0 (n)Traversal (Pre-order) 0(n) 0 (n)Overall Complexity 0(n log n) 0(n^2) (degenerated tree)
Note: To improve performance, you could use a…
Chapter 5 Solutions
A Guide to SQL
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - What does it mean for two tables to be union...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Prob. 1TDCh. 5 - Prob. 2TDCh. 5 - Prob. 3TDCh. 5 - Prob. 4TDCh. 5 - Prob. 5TDCh. 5 - Prob. 6TDCh. 5 - Prob. 7TDCh. 5 - Prob. 8TDCh. 5 - Prob. 9TDCh. 5 - Prob. 10TDCh. 5 - Prob. 11TDCh. 5 - Prob. 12TDCh. 5 - Prob. 13TDCh. 5 - Prob. 14TDCh. 5 - Prob. 15TDCh. 5 - Prob. 16TDCh. 5 - Prob. 17TDCh. 5 - Prob. 18TDCh. 5 - Prob. 20TDCh. 5 - Prob. 21TDCh. 5 - Prob. 1CATCh. 5 - Prob. 2CATCh. 5 - Prob. 3CATCh. 5 - Prob. 4CATCh. 5 - Prob. 5CATCh. 5 - Prob. 6CATCh. 5 - Repeat Exercise 6, but this time use the EXISTS...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8CATCh. 5 - Prob. 9CATCh. 5 - Prob. 10CATCh. 5 - Prob. 11CATCh. 5 - Prob. 12CATCh. 5 - Prob. 13CATCh. 5 - Prob. 14CATCh. 5 - Prob. 15CATCh. 5 - Prob. 16CATCh. 5 - Prob. 17CATCh. 5 - Prob. 18CATCh. 5 - Prob. 1SCGCh. 5 - Prob. 2SCGCh. 5 - Prob. 3SCGCh. 5 - Prob. 4SCGCh. 5 - Repeat Exercise 4, but this time use the EXISTS...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6SCGCh. 5 - Prob. 7SCGCh. 5 - Prob. 8SCGCh. 5 - Prob. 9SCGCh. 5 - Prob. 10SCGCh. 5 - Prob. 11SCGCh. 5 - Prob. 12SCGCh. 5 - Prob. 13SCGCh. 5 - Prob. 14SCGCh. 5 - Prob. 15SCGCh. 5 - Prob. 16SCG
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- I need help fixing the minor issue where the text isn't in the proper place, and to ensure that the frequency cutoff is at the right place. My code: % Define frequency range for the plot f = logspace(1, 5, 500); % Frequency range from 10 Hz to 100 kHz w = 2 * pi * f; % Angular frequency % Parameters for the filters - let's adjust these to get more reasonable cutoffs R = 1e3; % Resistance in ohms (1 kΩ) C = 1e-6; % Capacitance in farads (1 μF) % For bandpass, we need appropriate L value for desired cutoffs L = 0.1; % Inductance in henries - adjusted for better bandpass response % Calculate cutoff frequencies first to verify they're in desired range f_cutoff_RC = 1 / (2 * pi * R * C); f_resonance = 1 / (2 * pi * sqrt(L * C)); Q_factor = (1/R) * sqrt(L/C); f_lower_cutoff = f_resonance / (sqrt(1 + 1/(4*Q_factor^2)) + 1/(2*Q_factor)); f_upper_cutoff = f_resonance / (sqrt(1 + 1/(4*Q_factor^2)) - 1/(2*Q_factor)); % Transfer functions % Low-pass filter (RC) H_low = 1 ./ (1 + 1i * w *…arrow_forwardMy code is experincing minor issue where the text isn't in the proper place, and to ensure that the frequency cutoff is at the right place. My code: % Define frequency range for the plot f = logspace(1, 5, 500); % Frequency range from 10 Hz to 100 kHz w = 2 * pi * f; % Angular frequency % Parameters for the filters - let's adjust these to get more reasonable cutoffs R = 1e3; % Resistance in ohms (1 kΩ) C = 1e-6; % Capacitance in farads (1 μF) % For bandpass, we need appropriate L value for desired cutoffs L = 0.1; % Inductance in henries - adjusted for better bandpass response % Calculate cutoff frequencies first to verify they're in desired range f_cutoff_RC = 1 / (2 * pi * R * C); f_resonance = 1 / (2 * pi * sqrt(L * C)); Q_factor = (1/R) * sqrt(L/C); f_lower_cutoff = f_resonance / (sqrt(1 + 1/(4*Q_factor^2)) + 1/(2*Q_factor)); f_upper_cutoff = f_resonance / (sqrt(1 + 1/(4*Q_factor^2)) - 1/(2*Q_factor)); % Transfer functions % Low-pass filter (RC) H_low = 1 ./ (1 + 1i * w *…arrow_forwardI would like to know the main features about the following three concepts: 1. Default forwarded 2. WINS Server 3. IP Security (IPSec).arrow_forward
- map the following ER diagram into a relational database schema diagram. you should take into account all the constraints in the ER diagram. Underline the primary key of each relation, and show each foreign key as a directed arrow from the referencing attributes (s) to the referenced relation. NOTE: Need relational database schema diagramarrow_forwardWhat is business intelligence? Share the Business intelligence (BI) tools you have used and explain what types of decisions you made.arrow_forwardI need help fixing the minor issue where the text isn't in the proper place, and to ensure that the frequency cutoff is at the right place. My code: % Define frequency range for the plot f = logspace(1, 5, 500); % Frequency range from 10 Hz to 100 kHz w = 2 * pi * f; % Angular frequency % Parameters for the filters - let's adjust these to get more reasonable cutoffs R = 1e3; % Resistance in ohms (1 kΩ) C = 1e-6; % Capacitance in farads (1 μF) % For bandpass, we need appropriate L value for desired cutoffs L = 0.1; % Inductance in henries - adjusted for better bandpass response % Calculate cutoff frequencies first to verify they're in desired range f_cutoff_RC = 1 / (2 * pi * R * C); f_resonance = 1 / (2 * pi * sqrt(L * C)); Q_factor = (1/R) * sqrt(L/C); f_lower_cutoff = f_resonance / (sqrt(1 + 1/(4*Q_factor^2)) + 1/(2*Q_factor)); f_upper_cutoff = f_resonance / (sqrt(1 + 1/(4*Q_factor^2)) - 1/(2*Q_factor)); % Transfer functions % Low-pass filter (RC) H_low = 1 ./ (1 + 1i * w *…arrow_forward
- Task 3. i) Compare your results from Tasks 1 and 2. j) Repeat Tasks 1 and 2 for 500 and 5,000 elements. k) Summarize run-time results in the following table: Time/size n String StringBuilder 50 500 5,000arrow_forwardCan you please solve this without AIarrow_forward1. Create a Vehicle.java file. Implement the public Vehicle and Car classes in Vehicle.java, including all the variables and methods in the UMLS. Vehicle - make: String model: String -year: int + Vehicle(String make, String, model, int, year) + getMake(): String + setMake(String make): void + getModel(): String + setModel(String model): void + getYear(): int + set Year(int year): void +toString(): String Car - numDoors: int + numberOfCar: int + Car(String make, String, model, int, year, int numDoors) + getNumDoors(): int + setNumDoors (int num Doors): void + toString(): String 2. Create a CarTest.java file. Implement a public CarTest class with a main method. In the main method, create one Car object and print the object using System.out.println(). Then, print the numberOfCar. Your printing result must follow the example output: make Toyota, model=Camry, year=2022 numDoors=4 1 Hint: You need to modify the toString methods in the Car class and Vehicle class!arrow_forward
- CHATGPT GAVE ME WRONG ANSWER PLEASE HELParrow_forwardHELP CHAT GPT GAVE ME WRONG ANSWER Consider the following implementation of a container that will be used in a concurrent environment. The container is supposed to be used like an indexed array, but provide thread-safe access to elements. struct concurrent_container { // Assume it’s called for any new instance soon before it’s ever used void concurrent_container() { init_mutex(&lock); } ~concurrent_container() { destroy_mutex(&lock); } // Returns element by its index. int get(int index) { lock.acquire(); if (index < 0 || index >= size) { return -1; } int result = data[index]; lock.release(); return result; } // Sets element by its index. void set(int index, int value) { lock.acquire(); if (index < 0 || index >= size) { resize(size); } data[index] = value; lock.release(); } // Extend maximum capacity of the…arrow_forwardWrite a C program using embedded assembler in which you use your own function to multiply by two without using the product. Tip: Just remember that multiplying by two in binary means shifting the number one place to the left. You can use the sample program from the previous exercise as a basis, which increments a variable. Just replace the INC instruction with SHL.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
A Guide to SQLComputer ScienceISBN:9781111527273Author:Philip J. PrattPublisher:Course Technology Ptr
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781285196145Author:Steven, Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel, Carlos, Coronel, Carlos; Morris, Carlos Coronel and Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel; Steven Morris, Steven Morris; Carlos CoronelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2017Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102124Author:Diane ZakPublisher:Cengage Learning
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305627482Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage Learning
A Guide to SQL
Computer Science
ISBN:9781111527273
Author:Philip J. Pratt
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285196145
Author:Steven, Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel, Carlos, Coronel, Carlos; Morris, Carlos Coronel and Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel; Steven Morris, Steven Morris; Carlos Coronel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2017
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102124
Author:Diane Zak
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305627482
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Cengage Learning