Bundle: Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, 6th + OWLv2, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305717367
Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 44E
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1. Using the various group classifications from the periodic table, assign all appropriate labels to each of the following elements. Each element will have multiple (2 or more) answers.
(a) Silver
(b) Tennessine
(c) Samarium
(d) Antimony
2. Calculate the numbers of each type of nucleon and the number of electrons in each of the following species.
(a) neodymium-149
(b) tantalum-179
(c) sellenium-79 dianion
(d) krypton-85 trication
3. Write the ground-state electron configuration for the following atoms or ions. Use core notation in your electron configurations at your own discretion.
(a) As
(b) Au
(c) Ce
(d) Zn2−
(e) Po4+
4. Write an appropriate set of four quantum numbers (n, l, ms & ms) that could be representative of a valence electron in each of the following atoms or ions.
(a) Bi
(b) Sr
(c) Mo
(d) Ru2+
(e) Eu
5. In theory, there are an infinite number of energy levels and atomic orbital types that we can define using the solutions to the Schrödinger…
v. Answer true or false.
(a) Mendeleev discovered that, when elements are arranged in
order of increasing atomic weight, certain sets of properties
recur periodically.
(b) Main-group elements are those in the columns 3A to 8A of the
Periodic Table.
(e) Nonmetals are found at the top of the Periodic Table,
metalloids in the middle, and metals at the bottom.
(d) Among the 116 known elements, there are approximately
equal numbers of metals and nonmetals.
(e) A horizontal row in the Periodic Table is called a group.
() The Group 1A elements are called the "alkali metals."
(g) The alkali metals react with water to give hydrogen gas and a
metal hydroxide, MOH, where “M" is the metal.
(h) The halogens are Group 7A elements.
(1) The boiling points of noble gases (Group 8A elements)
increase in going from top to bottom of the column.
11. Write the symbol for each of the following ions:
(a) the ion with a 1+ charge, atomic number 55, and mass number 133
(b) the ion with 54 electrons, 53 protons, and 74 neutrons
(c) the ion with atomic number 15, mass number 31, and a 3- charge
(d) the ion with 24 electrons, 30 neutrons, and a 3+ charge
Chapter 5 Solutions
Bundle: Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, 6th + OWLv2, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - List the major points in Daltons atomic theory.Ch. 5 - Show that the Daltons atomic theory explains the...Ch. 5 - How does Daltons atomic theory account for the Law...Ch. 5 - The chemical name for limestone, a compound of...Ch. 5 - The brilliance with which magnesium burns makes it...Ch. 5 - Sulfur and fluorine form at least two compounds...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5 - Advances in technology and science often progress...Ch. 5 - When J. J. Thomson measured the deflection of a...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5 - What is meant by stating that the charge of an...Ch. 5 - How can we account for the fact that, in the...Ch. 5 - How can we account for the fact that most of the...Ch. 5 - What do we call the central part of an atom?Ch. 5 - What major conclusions were drawn from the...Ch. 5 - Describe the activity of electrons according to...Ch. 5 - The Rutherford experiment was performed and its...Ch. 5 - Compare the three major parts of an atom in charge...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20ECh. 5 - Can two different elements have the same atomic...Ch. 5 - Compare the number of protons and electrons in an...Ch. 5 - Explain why isotopes of different elements can...Ch. 5 - How many protons, neutrons and electrons are there...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25ECh. 5 - What advantage does the atomic mass unit have over...Ch. 5 - What is an atomic mass unit?Ch. 5 - The mass of an average atom of a certain element...Ch. 5 - The average mass of boron atoms is 10.81u. How...Ch. 5 - The atomic masses of the natural isotopes of neon...Ch. 5 - A certain element consists of two stable isotopes....Ch. 5 - The mass of 60.4 of the atoms of an element is...Ch. 5 - Isotopic data for boron allow the calculation of...Ch. 5 - Questions 31 through 36: Percentage abundances and...Ch. 5 - Questions 31 through 36: Percentage abundances and...Ch. 5 - Questions 31 through 36: Percentage abundances and...Ch. 5 - Questions 31 through 36: Percentage abundances and...Ch. 5 - Questions 31 through 36: Percentage abundances and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 40ECh. 5 - How many elements are in Period 5 of the periodic...Ch. 5 - Write the symbol of the element in each given...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43ECh. 5 - List the symbols of the elements of each of the...Ch. 5 - Using only a periodic table for reference, list...Ch. 5 - Prob. 46ECh. 5 - Write the atomic masses of helium and aluminum.Ch. 5 - Prob. 48ECh. 5 - Prob. 49ECh. 5 - Prob. 50ECh. 5 - Prob. 51ECh. 5 - Determine whether each statement that follows is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 53ECh. 5 - Sodium oxide and sodium peroxide are two compounds...Ch. 5 - Prob. 55ECh. 5 - The CRC Handbook, a large reference book of...Ch. 5 - The element lanthanum has two stable isotopes,...Ch. 5 - The atomic mass of lithium on a periodic table is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59ECh. 5 - Prob. 60ECh. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - Prob. 62ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.1TCCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2TCCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3TCCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4TCCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5TCCh. 5 - Write a brief description of the relationships...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CLECh. 5 - Prob. 3CLECh. 5 - Prob. 4CLECh. 5 - Prob. 5CLECh. 5 - Prob. 6CLECh. 5 - Prob. 7CLECh. 5 - What is the number of each type of subatomic...Ch. 5 - Naturally occurring lithium is composed of two...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3PECh. 5 - Prob. 4PECh. 5 - Prob. 5PE
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