Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 5, Problem 32CTQ
Why do scars look different from surrounding skin?
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*Example 2: Tracing the path of an autosomal dominant trait
Trait: Neurofibromatosis
Forms of the trait:
The dominant form is neurofibromatosis, caused by the production of an abnormal form of the protein
neurofibromin. Affected individuals show spots of abnormal skin pigmentation and non-cancerous
tumors that can interfere with the nervous system and cause blindness. Some tumors can convert to a
cancerous form. i
The recessive form is a normal protein - in other words, no neurofibromatosis.moovi
A typical pedigree for a family that carries neurofibromatosis is shown below. Note that carriers are not
indicated with half-colored shapes in this chart. Use the letter "N" to indicate the dominant neurofibromatosis
allele, and the letter "n" for the normal allele.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 5 - The skin consists of two layers and a closely...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.4 If you zoom on the cells at the...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.6 If you zoom on the cells of the stratum...Ch. 5 - This ABC video follows the story of a pair of...Ch. 5 - The papillary layer of the dermis is most closely...Ch. 5 - Langerhans cells are commonly found in the...Ch. 5 - The papillary and reticular layers of the dermis...Ch. 5 - Collagen lends ________ to the skin. elasticity...Ch. 5 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 5 - In response to stimuli from the sympathetic...
Ch. 5 - The hair matrix contains ________. the hair...Ch. 5 - Eccrine sweat glands ________. are present on hair...Ch. 5 - Sebaceous glands ________. are a type of sweat...Ch. 5 - Similar to the hair, nails grow continuously...Ch. 5 - In humans, exposure of the skin to sunlight is...Ch. 5 - One of the functions of the integumentary system...Ch. 5 - An individual using a sharp knife notices a small...Ch. 5 - As you are walking down the beach, you see a dead,...Ch. 5 - If you cut yourself and bacteria enter the wound,...Ch. 5 - In general, skin cancers ________. are easily...Ch. 5 - Bedsores ________. can be treated with topical...Ch. 5 - An individual has spent too much time sun bathing....Ch. 5 - After a skin injury, the body initiates a...Ch. 5 - Squamous cell carcinomas are the second most...Ch. 5 - What determines the color of skin, and what is the...Ch. 5 - Cells of the epidermis derive from stem cells of...Ch. 5 - Explain the differences between eccrine and...Ch. 5 - Describe the structure and composition of nails.Ch. 5 - Why do people sweat excessively when exercising...Ch. 5 - Explain your skins response to a drop in body core...Ch. 5 - Why do teenagers often experience acne?Ch. 5 - Why do scars look different from surrounding skin?
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- 3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species (A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences? Species A 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3 པར『ན་ cm 30 Species B 4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4 cm 10 Species C 0/4, 0/0,3/3, 3/3 020arrow_forward3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species (A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences? Species A 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3 cm 30 Species B 0/4, 0/0, 3/3, 3/3 cm 10 Species C 4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4 E 0 cm 20 AILarrow_forwardNormal dive (for diving humans) normal breathing dive normal breathing Oz level CO₂ level urgent need to breathe Oz blackout zone high CO₂ triggers breathing 6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in diving humans. • How might the location and slope of the O2 line differ for diving marine mammals such as whales and dolphins? • How might the location and slope of the CO2 line differ for diving marine mammals such as whales and dolphins? • • Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above. How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line differ for diving marine mammals? What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?arrow_forward
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